CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
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  RTECS NUMBER :
 
 
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  CB4550000
 
 
 
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  CHEMICAL NAME :
 
 
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  Anthranilic acid, N-(2,3-xylyl)-
 
 
 
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  CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
 
 
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  61-68-7
 
 
 
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  LAST UPDATED :
 
 
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  199612
 
 
 
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  DATA ITEMS CITED :
 
 
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  21
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR FORMULA :
 
 
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  C15-H15-N-O2
 
 
 
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  MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
 
 
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  241.31
 
 
 
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  WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
 
 
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  QVR BMR B1 C1
 
 
 
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Human - man
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  14285 ug/kg/3D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  BJCPAT British Journal of Clinical Practice. (Medical News Group, 1 Bedford St., London WC2E 9HD, UK) V.10(10)- 1956- Volume(issue)/page/year: 49,161,1995
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - woman
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  280 mg/kg/2W-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Liver - liver function tests impaired Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis) Blood - other hemolysis with or without anemia
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  DRSAEA Drug Safety. (Adis International Ltd., Private Bag 65901, Mairangi Bay, Auckland 10, New Zealand) V.5- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,230,1991
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - man
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  840 mg/kg/6W-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from large intestine Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,1626,1983
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - woman
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  450 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - mydriasis (pupillary dilation) Behavioral - toxic psychosis Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  SAMJAF South African Medical Journal. (Medical Assoc. of South Africa, Secy., P.O. Box 643, Cape Town, S. Africa) V.6- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 67,823,1985
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - man
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  257 mg/kg/12D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in tubules (including acute renal failure, acute tubular necrosis)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 291,661,1985
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - woman
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  20 mg/kg/4D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of endocrine pancreas
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  CMAJAX Canadian Medical Association Journal. (Canadian Medical Assoc., POB 8650, Ottawa, ON K1G 0G8, Canada) V.1- 1911- Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,894,1982
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Unreported
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Human - woman
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  120 mg/kg/4D
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Behavioral - withdrawal Skin and Appendages - dermatitis, other (after systemic exposure) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  LANCAO Lancet. (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK) V.1- 1823- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,745,1980
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  740 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - ataxia Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory stimulation
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  TOIZAG Toho Igakkai Zasshi. Journal of Medical Society of Toho University. (Toho Daigaku Igakkai, 21-16, Omori-nishi, 5-chome, Ota-ku, Tokyo 143, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,99,1981
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  327 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,185,1971
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  112 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  CMROCX Current Medical Research and Opinion. (Clayton-Wray Pub. Ltd., 1a High St., Alton, Hants., UK) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,17,1976
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  525 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  JNPHAG Journal de Pharmacologie. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,259,1971
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intraperitoneal
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  120 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,36,1969
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Subcutaneous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  >2 gm/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Peripheral Nerve and Sensation - flaccid paralysis without anesthesia (usually neuromuscular blockage) Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1579,1970
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  96 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  YKKZAJ Yakugaku Zasshi. Journal of Pharmacy. (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15 Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan) No.1- 1881- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,1392,1969
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
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  Intramuscular
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - mouse
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  400 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Tumorigenic - active as anti-cancer agent
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  PCJOAU Pharmaceutical Chemistry Journal (English Translation). Translation of KHFZAN. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) No.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,353,1983
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intravenous
 
 
 
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  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
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  Mammal - cat
 
 
 
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  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
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  100 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  CMROCX Current Medical Research and Opinion. (Clayton-Wray Pub. Ltd., 1a High St., Alton, Hants., UK) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,17,1976 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
 - 
  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  SPECIES OBSERVED :
 
 
 - 
  Rodent - rat
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  8400 mg/kg/21D-I
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Liver - changes in liver weight Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - changes in bladder weight Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,226,1972 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  DOSE :
 
 
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  30 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 2 day(s) pre-mating
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Reproductive - Maternal Effects - menstrual cycle changes or disorders
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
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  JRPMAP Journal of Reproductive Medicine. (2 Jacklynn Ct., St. Louis, MO 63132) V.3- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,592,1983
 
 
 
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  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
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  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  8 mg/kg
 
 
 
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  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 13 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
 
 
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  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  JCGBDF Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,83,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Intramuscular
 
 
 
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  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  8 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 13 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
 - 
  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue)
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  JCGBDF Journal of Craniofacial Genetics and Developmental Biology. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,83,1990
 
 
 
 - 
  TYPE OF TEST :
 
 
 - 
  TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
 
 
 
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  ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
 
 
 - 
  Oral
 
 
 
 - 
  DOSE :
 
 
 - 
  10 mg/kg
 
 
 
 - 
  SEX/DURATION :
 
 
 - 
  female 21 day(s) after conception
 
 
 
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  TOXIC EFFECTS :
 
 
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  Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular (circulatory) system
 
 
 
 - 
  REFERENCE :
 
 
 - 
  OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 27,117,1984
 
 
  
                                    
                                 
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