Taurocholic acid is a bile acid involved in the emulsification of fats.
Tilpisertib is a serine/threonine kinase inhibitor (WO2017007689)[1].
MTI-31 (LXI-15029, mTOR inhibitor-31) is a novel potent, selective mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor with Kd of 0.2 nM (mTOR), displays >5,000-fold selectivity over PIK3CA, PIK3CB and PIK3G; showed an IC50 value 39 nM in LANCE® assay of mTOR substrate phosphorylation; dose-dependently inhibits of both the mTORC1 substrates P-S6K1(T389), P-S6(S235/6), P-4EBP1(T70) and mTORC2 substrate P-AKT(S473) tumor cell lines harboring mTOR pathway dysregulation with IC50 of <0.12 uM; potently inhibited cell proliferation (IC50 <1 mmol/L) and in vivo tumor growth in multiple NSCLC models of EGFR/T790M, EML4-ALK, c-Met or KRAS (MED <10 mg/kg), also suppressed programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) in EGFR- and ALK-driven NSCLC, mediated in part by mTORC2/AKT/GSK3β-dependent proteasomal degradation.
Urolignoside is an antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Urolignoside potently scavenges DPPH radical, and exhibits antioxidant to β-carotene-lineoleate model[1].
Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a non-steroidal, orally active anti-inflammatory agent with analgesic and anti-pyretic properties. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate is a nonselective COX inhibitor with IC50s of 6.5 and 13.5 μM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Loxoprofen sodium dihydrate can reduce atherosclerosis and shows antitumor activity[1][2][3][4].
Gnetifolin E is a resveratrol trimer derivative that can be isolated from Gnetum brunonianum. Gnetifolin E has anti-inflammatory activity, and inhibits TNF-α[1].
RGD peptide acts as an inhibitor of integrin-ligand interactions and plays an important role in cell adhesion, migration, growth, and differentiation[1]. RGD peptides promote apoptosis through activation of conformation changes that enhance pro-caspase-3 activation and autoprocessing[2][3].
Kansuinine E is a plant-derived nitric oxide inhibitor (IC50=6.3 μM). Kansuinine E belongs to jatrophane-type diterpenoids and is isolated from the roots of E. kansui[1].
Cromakalim is a potassium channel opener. Cromakalim can be used as a bronchodilator in asthma. Cromakalim inhibits the spontaneous tone of human isolated bronchi in a concentration-related manner being nearly as effective as isoprenaline or theophylline[1].
Neohesperidin dihydrochalcone is a synthetic glycoside chalcone, is added to various foods and beverages as a low caloric artificial sweetener.
Evocarpine, a quinolone alkaloid that could be isolated from Evodiae fructus, inhibitss Ca2+ influx through voltage-dependent calcium channels. Antimycobacterial activity[1][2].
Liquiritin apioside, a main flavonoid component of licorice, possesses antitussive effects[1].
Pivalylbenzhydrazine (Pivhydrazine) is a potent monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor. Pivalylbenzhydrazine decreases cartilage growth in normal rats. Pivalylbenzhydrazine can be used in research of depression[1].
Endokinin D is a human tachykinin and consist of 14 amino acid residues[1].
4-O-Cinnamoylquinic acid could inhibit superoxide anion generation in human neutrophils[1].
GW 766994 is a specific and oral chemokine receptor-3 (CCR3) antagonist, which has entered clinical trial for asthma and eosinophilic bronchitis.
Interphotoreceptor retinoid-binding protein(668-687), the amino acid residues 668 to 687 of human interphotoreceptor retinoid binding protein (IRBP), induces uveitis[1].
(R)-(-)-Ibuprofen is the R enantiomer of Ibuprofen, inactive on COX, inhibits NF-κB activation; (R)-(-)-Ibuprofen exhibits anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects.
7-Acetyllycopsamine, a pyrrolizidine alkaloid, is a mild hepatotoxin. 7-Acetyllycopsamine can induce liver inflammation in mice[1].
Zovostotug is a human CD163 (scavenger receptor cysteine-rich (SRCR) type 1 M130) mAb[1].
IRAK inhibitor 4 is an interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4(IRAK4) inhibitor.
Palbinone is a terpenoid isolated from the roots of Paeonia albiflora Pallas, potently inhibits 3α-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (3α-HSD), with an IC50 of 46 nM. Anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Tryptanthrin is a potent and orally active cellular Leukotriene (LT) biosynthesis inhibitor. Tryptanthrin inhibits LT formation in human whole blood (IC50 = 10 µM) and reduces LTB4 levels in the rat pleurisy model[1].
IL-17 modulator 3 is an IL-17 modulator (US20200247785A1). IL-17 modulator 3 can be used for the research of inflammation, cancer and autoimmune diseases[1].
Cimicoxib (CX) is an orally active potent and selective COX-2 (cyclo-oxygenase-2) inhibitor. Cimicoxib exhibits promising anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. The PK parameters of Cimicoxib in dogs given precise (2 mg/kg) and approximate doses (1.95-2.5 mg/kg) are similar[1].
JNJ-17156516 is a你orally active, potent, and selective cholecystokinin (CCK)1-receptor antagonist[1].
Loperamide (ADL 2-1294) is a selective μ opioid receptor agonist with Kis of 3, 48 and 1156 nM against μ, δ and κ opioid receptor, respectively. Loperamide can be used as an antidiarrheal agent[1].
Brombuterol D9 hydrochloride (Bromobuterol D9 hydrochloride) is a deuterium labeled Brombuterol hydrochloride. Brombuterol hydrochloride is a β-adrenergic receptor agonist[1].
FN-439 is a selective collagenase-1 inhibitor. FN-439 inhibits collagenase-1 with an IC50 value of 1 μM. FN-439 can be used for the research of cancer and inflammation[1][2].
Mefenamic Acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Mefenamic acid. Mefenamic acid is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, acting as a competitive inhibitor of hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, with IC50s of 40 nM and 3 μM for hCOX-1 and hCOX-2, respectively.