Loperamide

Modify Date: 2024-01-04 08:10:51

Loperamide Structure
Loperamide structure
Common Name Loperamide
CAS Number 53179-11-6 Molecular Weight 477.04
Density 1.187g/cm3 Boiling Point 647.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C29H33ClN2O2 Melting Point N/A
MSDS N/A Flash Point 345.2ºC

 Use of Loperamide


Loperamide (ADL 2-1294) is a selective μ opioid receptor agonist with Kis of 3, 48 and 1156 nM against μ, δ and κ opioid receptor, respectively. Loperamide can be used as an antidiarrheal agent[1].

 Names

Name loperamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 Loperamide Biological Activity

Description Loperamide (ADL 2-1294) is a selective μ opioid receptor agonist with Kis of 3, 48 and 1156 nM against μ, δ and κ opioid receptor, respectively. Loperamide can be used as an antidiarrheal agent[1].
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 3 nM (μ opioid receptor), 48 nM (δ opioid receptor), 1156 nM (κ opioid receptor)[1]

References

[1]. DeHaven-Hudkins DL, et al. Loperamide (ADL 2-1294), an opioid antihyperalgesic agent with peripheral selectivity. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Apr;289(1):494-502.  

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.187g/cm3
Boiling Point 647.2ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C29H33ClN2O2
Molecular Weight 477.04
Flash Point 345.2ºC
Exact Mass 476.22300
PSA 43.78000
LogP 5.02590
Index of Refraction 1.6

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TM4959000
CHEMICAL NAME :
1-Piperidinebutanamide, 4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxy-N,N-dimethyl-alpha,alpha -diphenyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
53179-11-6
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1558273
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C29-H33-Cl-N2-O2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
477.09

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
98 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
DDREDK Drug Development Research. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,279,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
105 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
28 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
75 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
40 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
2800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
42 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - ptosis Behavioral - tremor Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature increase
REFERENCE :
PBPSDY Pharmacological and Biochemical Properties of Drug Substances. (American Pharmaceutical Assoc., 2215 Constitution Ave., NW, Washington, DC 20037) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,461,1981

 Customs

HS Code 29252000

 Synonyms

Loperamida
4-(4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl)-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide
Maalox Anti-Diarrheal
[3H]-Loperamide
Ioperamide
Loperacap
4-[4-(4-chlorophenyl)-4-hydroxypiperidin-1-yl]-N,N-dimethyl-2,2-diphenylbutanamide
Apo-Loperamide
Kaopectate II
MFCD00600388
Imodium
Loperamidum
EINECS 258-416-5
Nu-Loperamide