Nucleoside-Analog-2 is a 4'-Azidocytidine analogue against Hepatitis C virus (HCV) replication.
Hexahydrohippuric acid is a metabolite of Shikimate acid in both liver and kidney, under microbial metabolism effect. Hexahydrohippuric acid is made of cyclohexane carboxylic acid and glycinamide, and shows antibacterial activity[1][2].
Anti-inflammatory agent 14 (compound 28) is an anti-inflammatory agent, with a MIC50 of 2 μM for Mtb H37Rv[1].
5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline (5-NP), is a o-Phenanthroline (HY-W004544) derivative, as a mediator of glucose oxidase (GOX) with antituberculous activity. 5-Nitro-1,10-phenanthroline can be applied as redox mediators for oxidases and is suitable for the development of reagent-less biosensors and biofuel cells[1][1].
Transtorine is a quinoline alkaloid, found from Ephedra transitoria, with antibacterial activity[1].
Allicin (diallyl thiosulfinate), a highly potent natural antimicrobial activity substance, inhibits growth of a variety of microorganisms, among them antibiotic-resistant strains[1].
Cefotiam hexetil hydrochloride (CTM-HE) is an oral third-generation cephalosporin, which is a prodrug of cefotiam, but has no anti-bacterial property. Cefotiam is an antibiotic[1].
D77 is anti-HIV-1 inhibitor targeting the interaction between integrase and cellular LEDGF/p75. D77 inhibits HIV-1(IIIB) replication by EC50 value of 23.8 μg/ml in MT-4 cell (5.03 μg/ml for C8166 cells).IC50 value: 23.8 μg/ml (EC50, in MT-4 cell ), 5.03 μg/ml (EC50, in C8166 cell)Target: HIV-1in vitro: D77 exhibits a highly specific binding affinity to HIV-1 integrase catalytic core domain.D77 induces a dramatic concentration-dependent decrease of α-galactosidase activity compared to the D77-untreated cells. D77 reveals a significant inhibition activity against the interaction of IN with IBD.
Micronomicin sulfate (Gentamicin C2b sulfate) is an aminoglycoside antibiotic isolated from Micromonospora. Micronomicin sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic close to the gentamicin-type antibiotics, exhibits a high activity against Pseudomonas, Proteus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Serratia, etc (MIC=0.001-8.3 μg/ml)[1][2].
RHI002-Me is a RHI002 derivative, is a derivative hRNaseH2 inhibitor[1].
Glyasperin D is a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza uralensis, and possesses weaker anti-Helicobacter pylori activity[1].
Antibacterial agent 97 (hit compound) is a potent antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 97 shows antibacterial activities with MIC of 16 and 16 µg/mL for Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), respectively[1].
Cobicistat is a potent, and selective inhibitor of cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) enzymes with IC50 of 30-285 nM.
Diamthazole (Dimazole) hydrochloride is an antifungal agent. Diamthazole hydrochloride can be used for the research of infection[1].
Pikromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that has been found in S. venezuelae and active against E. coli, S. aureus and B. subtilis[1].
Eugenitol (Compound 3) is an antifungal metabolite isolated and purified from Diaporthe eucalyptorum. Eugenitol has inhibitory effect on four plant pathogenic fungi (Alternaria solani, Botrytis cinerea, Fusarium solani and Gibberella saubinettii)[1].
PD-1/PD-L1-IN 5 is a PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction inhibitor extracted from patent WO2017222976A1, compound Example 1, has an IC50 of ≤100 nM[1].
Macrocarpal D is a potent antibacterial agent. Macrocarpal D is a phloroglucinol dialdehyde diterpene derivatives that can be found in the leaves of Eucalyptus macrocarpa[1].
Decanoyl-RVKR-CMK (DecRVKRcmk) inhibits over-expressed gp160 processing and HIV-1 replication[1].
Nevadensin is a naturally occurring selective inhibitor of human carboxylesterase 1 (hCE1) with an IC50 of 2.64 μM. Nevadensin has a variety of pharmacological effects such as anti-mycobacterium tuberculosis activities, antitussive, anti-inflammatory and anti-hypertensive[1][2].
Palmatine hydroxide is an orally active and irreversible indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO-1) inhibitor with IC50s of 3 μM and 157μM against HEK 293-hIDO-1 and rhIDO-1, respectively. Palmatine hydroxide can also inhibit West Nile virus (WNV) NS2B-NS3 protease in an uncompetitive manner with an IC50 of 96 μM. Palmatine hydroxide shows anti-cancer, anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotection, antibacterial, anti-viral activities[1][2][3][4][5].
Cefepime is a Cephalosporin with activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria. Cefepime exerts its antibacterial effects by binding to penicillin-binding proteins[1]. Cefepime has certain neurotoxicity[2].
Regavirumab (MCA C23) is a human monoclonal antibody against cytomegalovirus (CMV), human serum albumin (HSA) and amino acetic acid[1].
IL-17 modulator 1 is an orally active, highly efficacious small molecule IL-17 modulators extracted from patent WO 2020127685. IL-17 modulator 1 can be used for the research of preventing, treating or ameliorating a variety of diseases including psoriasis, ankylosing spondylitis and psoriatic arthritis[1].
DQBS is an HIV-1 Nef function antagonist.
Piperlongumine is a natural alkaloid isolated from Piper longum Linn[1], possesses ant-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiangiogenic, antioxidant, antitumor, and antidiabetic activities[2]. Piperlongumine induces ROS, and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines[1]. Piperlongumine shows anti-cardiac fibrosis activity, suppresses myofibroblast transformation via suppression of the ERK1/2 signaling pathway[2].
ArnicolideC is a sesquiterpene lactone isolated Centipeda minima[1]. ArnicolideC exertes a cytotoxic effect on the panel of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells, significantly inhibiting cell growth in a dose- and time- dependent manner. ArnicolideC also exhibits inhibitory effects on NPC proliferation[2].
1-Oleoyl-2-hydroxy-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine is the main degradation product of deltamethrin metabolized by the prokaryotic protein (CYP6A14 and CYP6N6) complexes in vitro[1].
Lipid X is a novel monosaccharide precursor of Lipid A (the active moiety of gram-negative endotoxin). Lipid X is protective against endotoxin administered to mice and sheep and against life-threatening gram-negative infections in mice[1].
HLI373 is an efficacious Hdm2 inhibitor. HLI373 inhibits the ubiquitin ligase activity of Hdm2. HLI373 is effective in inducing apoptosis of several tumor cells that are sensitive to DNA-damaging agents[1]. Antimalarial activity[2].