p-nitro-Pifithrin-α, a cell-permeable analog of pifithrin-α, is a potent p53 inhibitor. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α suppresses p53-mediated TGF-β1 expression in HK-2 cells. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α inhibits the activation of caspase-3 by Zika virus (ZIKV) strains. p-nitro-Pifithrin-α attenuates steatosis and liver injury in mice fed a high-fat diet [4].non-alcoholic fatty liver disease[1][2][3].
Tuberculosis inhibitor 12 (compound 12) is an oxadiazole derivative and an inhibitor of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The inhibition rates of Tuberculosis inhibitor 12 (20 μM) on 7H9-Tw-OADC and 7H9-Tw-OADC reached 82% and 78% respectively[1].
Squalene is an intermediate product in the synthesis of cholesterol, and shows several pharmacological properties such as hypolipidemic, hepatoprotective, cardioprotective, antioxidant, and antitoxicant activity.
Methisazone (Marboran) is an antiviral agent that works by inhibiting mRNA and protein synthesis. Methisazone is also a SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) inhibitor. Methisazone is mainly used in pox viruses[1].
Nosiheptide (Multhiomycin), a thiopeptide antibiotic produced by Streptomyces actuosus, inhibits bacterial protein synthesis and bears a unique indole side ring system and regiospecific hydroxyl groups on the characteristic macrocyclic core. Nosiheptide has been widely used as a feed additive for animal growth[1][2].
Torilin is a sesquiterpene with antimicrobial, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory properties. Torilin inhibits LPS-induced NO release, as well as inhibiting iNOS, PGE2, COX-2, NF-α, IL-1β, IL-6, and GM-CSF. Torilin suppresses NF-kB and AP-1 translocation, inhibits TAK1 kinase activation. Subsequently results suppression of MAPK-mediated JNK, p38, ERK1/2, and AP-1 (ATF-2 and c-jun) activation and IKK-mediated I-κBα degradation, p65/p50 activation, and translocation[1].
Triclosan-methyl is a transformation product of triclosan. Triclosan is a bactericide in personal care products such as toothpaste, shampoos, and soaps. Triclosan is also a stabilizing agent in a multitude of detergents and cosmetics[1].
8-Prenylluteone is a HIV-1 protease inhibitor, with an IC50 of 4 μM[1].
Leachianone G is an antiviral flavonoid from the root bark of Morus alba L. Leachianone G shows potent antiviral activity against herpes simplex type 1 virus (HSV-1) with an IC50 value of 1.6 μg/mL[1].
WDB002, a natural product, is a member of the FK506/rapamycin family. WDB002 can target CEP250. WDB002 can be used for the research of COVID-19[1].
Genkwanol C, a biflavonoid, has effective antiviral activity against respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) in vitro[1].
HIV-IN-4 (Compound 12) is a potent inhibitor of HIV. HIV-IN-4 shows promising anti-HIV activities[1].
Plm IV inhibitor-2 (compound 3) is a potent digestive vacuole plasmepsins IV (Plm IV) inhibitor with IC50 values of 24 nM, 70 nM and 0.3 μM for Plm IV, II and I, respectively. Plm IV inhibitor-2 can be used to research malaria caused by Plasmodium parasites[1].
HBV-IN-31 is a potent cccDNA (covalently closed circular DNA) inhibitor. HBV-IN-31 shows anti-HBV activity with an IC50 value of 0.13 µM for HBsAg. HBV-IN-31 inhibits cell growth[1].
(±)-Catechin (rel-Cianidanol) is the racemate of Catechin. (±)-Catechin has two steric forms of (+)-Catechin and its enantiomer (-)-Catechin. (+)-Catechin inhibits cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) with an IC50 of 1.4 μM. Anticancer, anti-obesity, antidiabetic, anticardiovascular, anti-infectious, hepatoprotective, and neuroprotective effects[1].
Antibacterial agent 121 (Compound 10) is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 121 shows anti-mycobacterial and anti-inflammatory activities and can be used in Tuberculosis (TB) research[1].
Sulfachloropyridazine is a broad spectrum sulfonamide used against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative aerobic bacteria.
TXA6101 is a bacterial protein FtsZ (filamentous temperature-sensitive protein Z) inhibitor that inhibits bacterial division. TXA6101 has antimicrobial activity against MRSA isolates expressing either the G193D or G196S mutant FtsZ with the MIC value of 1 μg/mL, retains significant activity against the TXA707-resistant FtsZ mutant. TXA6101 can be used as a potential method against Gram-negative bacterial infections[1][2].
GSK3739936 (BMS-986180) is a potent, allosteric HIV-1 integrase (ALLINI), shows excellent potency in vitro against majority of the 124/125 variants (EC50=1.7 nM).
FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 is an antimicrobial peptide of frog origin. FLGFVGQALNALLGKL-NH2 has activity against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213 (MIC=32 μM) [1].
Phosphatase-IN-1 (compound II-8), a propranolol (HY-B0573B) derivative, is a phosphatidate phosphatase (Pah) inhibitor. Phosphatase-IN-1 can binds to MoPah1, with an affinity constant of 19.8 μM. Phosphatase-IN-1 inhibits growth of plant pathogens and shows anti-fungal ability. Phosphatase-IN-1 is not toxic to rice seedlings and wheat heads[1].
Polyketide synthase 13-IN-3 (compound 41) is a polyketide synthase 13 inhibitor，with a MIC of 0.0625-0.125 μg/mL against the M. tuberculosis strain H37Rv[1].
Columbianetin is a phytoalexin associated with celery (Apium graveolens) resistance to pathogens during storage. Columbianetin exhibits excellent anti-fungal and anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Peritassine A, an alkaloid that could be isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii Hook. f., possesses anti-HIV activity[1][2].
CBS1117 is a virus entry inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM for influenza A viruses, A/Puerto Rico/8/34 (H1N1). CBS1117 interferes with the hemagglutinin (HA)-mediated fusion process[1].
Antimicrobial agent-14, a benzyl thiophene sulfonamide derivative is an antimicrobial agent, with a MIC of 200 μM against Campylobacter coli ATCC33559. Antimicrobial agent-14 can be used for the research of bacterial foodborne gastroenteritis[1].
Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is isolated from Maackia amurensis Rupr.et Maxim. Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) is a larvicidal agent against Aedes aegypti mosquito.xp Parasitol with a LD50 of 21.95 µg/mL[1]. Maackiain (DL-Maackiain) induces fragmentations of DNA to oligonucleosomal-sized fragments that like a characteristic of apoptosis in the HL-60 cells[2].
Antibacterial agent 117, triazole derivative, is an antibacterial agent. Antibacterial agent 117 has against R. prowazekii MetAP1 (RpMetAP1) activity with an IC50 value of 15 μM. Antibacterial agent 117 also inhibits rickettsial growth and can be used for the research of infection[1].
Teslexivir (BTA074) hydrochloride is a potent antiviral agent. Teslexivir hydrochloride is a potent and selective inhibitor of the interaction between two essential viral proteins, E1 and E2, an association that is a necessary step in the DNA replication and thus viral production for Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) 6 and 11. Teslexivir hydrochloride can be used for condyloma research[1].
rel-3-Methoxy-8,12-epoxygermacra-1,7,10,11-tetraen-6-one (compound 4) is a natural product that can be found in Commiphora erythraea[1].