Salazopyridazine is an antibacterial agent. Salazopyridazine shows activities against ulcerative colitis. Salazopyridazine can be used for the research of rheumatic diseases[1][2].
Didanosine(Videx) is a reverse transcriptase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.49 μM.Target: NRTIs; HIVDidanosine is a dideoxynucleoside compound in which the 3'-hydroxy group on the sugar moiety has been replaced by a hydrogen. This modification prevents the formation of phosphodiester linkages which are needed for the completion of nucleic acid chains. Didanosine is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication, acting as a chain-terminator of viral DNA by binding to reverse transcriptase. Didanosine demonstrated linear pharmacokinetic behavior over the dose ranges of 0.4 to 16.5 mg/kg intravenously and 0.8 to 10.2 mg/kg orally. Bioavailability of didanosine when administered as a solution with an antacid was approximately 43% for doses from 0.8 to 10.2 mg/kg in patients with AIDS and advanced AIDS-related complex. Bioavailability of didanosine from the citrate-phosphate-buffered solution, the formulation currently used in phase II and expanded access studies, was comparable to the formulation used in the phase I trials [1]. ddI might be responsible for fulminant hepatitis in all three AIDS patients. This toxic effect may be added to the list of potential adverse events occurring during ddI therapy [2].
Tafenoquine Succinate (WR 238605 Succinate) is an 8-aminoquinoline. Tafenoquine is an anti-malarial prophylactic agent[1].
JTK-109 is an inhibitor of hepatitis C virus NS5B RNA-dependent RNA polymerase inhibitor and inhibits G1b and G3a subgenomic replicons and recombinant enzymes.
Metalaxyl-M ((R)-Metalaxyl) is the active (R)-enantiomer of Metalaxyl. Metalaxyl-M is a broad-spectrum fungicide that inhibits protein and ribosomal RNA synthesis in fungi. Metalaxyl is used for research of plant diseases caused by pathogens of the Oomycota division[1].
5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine is a nucleoside analog. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine inhibits the replication of multiple human leukemia cell lines with IC50 values of 1.7-5.8 μM. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine prolongs the survival of mice carrying L1210 leukemia. 5-Hydroxymethyl-2'-deoxyuridine can be used for the research of cell replication and leukemia[1][2][3].
Darobactin is an antibiotic which is active against important Gram-negative pathogens both in vitro and in animal models of infection[1].
Sulfamethizole-d4-1 is the deuterium labeled Sulfamethizole[1]. Sulfamethizole is a sulfathiazole antibacterial agent[2][3].
Dimercaprol (2,3-Dimercapto-1-propanol) is an anti-heavy metal-poisoning drug, which exhibits anti-HIV activity[1].
CXCR4 antagonist 7 (Compound PARA-B) is a CXCR4 antagonist with the IC50 of 9.3 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 7 can be used for the research of HIV infection, inflammatory diseases, cancer, and WHIM syndrome[1].
PHA-690509 is an anti-ZikV compound that inhibits ZikV replication. PHA-690509 is also a CDK inhibitor, and inhibits caspase-3 activity[1][2].
Punicalagin is a polyphenol ingredient isolated from Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalagin is a anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anticancer effects[1][2][3].
4-Isopropylbenzoic acid, an aromatic monoterpenoid, is isolated from the stem bark of Bridelia retusa. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid exhibits antifungal activities. 4-Isopropylbenzoic acid is also a reversible and uncompetitive inhibitor of mushroom tyrosinase[1][2].
DPC-681 is a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV protease with IC90s for wild-type HIV-1 of 4 to 40 nM.IC50 value: 4 - 40 nM [1]Target: HIV proteasein vitro: DPC 681 is extremely potent inhibitor of wild-type HIV-1. When all of the HIV-1 strains tested are considered, the average concentrations required for 90% inhibition of replication were 7.3 ± 3.4 for DPC 681. DPC 681 shows no loss in potency toward recombinant mutant HIVs with the D30N mutation and a fivefold or smaller loss in potency toward mutant variants with three to five amino acid substitutions. [1]in vivo: The total body clearance (CL) of DPC 681 in dogs was high (1.8 liter/h/kg) equaling hepatic blood flow for this species (1.8 liter/h/kg). After an oral dosing, the Cmax increased ninefold between the 10- and 30-mg/kg DPC 681 dose groups. Bioavailability also increased between the 10- and 30-mg/kg dose groups (18.3 and 78.1%, respectively). These data suggest that hepatic extraction (first-pass effect) can be saturated in the dog. [1]
Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate is a nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor used to treat HIV and chronic Hepatitis B.
Butoconazole nitrate is an anti-fungal agent.Target: Antifungalbutoconazole 1-BSR is an effective and safe alternative to longer-term therapy with miconazole nitrate (seven days) for vulvovaginal candidiasis [1]. A sustained-release (SR) bioadhesive vaginal cream (2% butoconazole nitrate) has incorporated VagiSite technology, a topical drug delivery system that allows SR of the drug [2].
Monobehenin has a strong inhibitory activity toward bacterial biofilm formation.
Sulfamethomidine is an antibacterial agent[1].
Silver sulfadiazine (AgSD), a sulfonamide antibiotic, effects a dual inhibitory action on bacterial growth by its sulfa moiety (SD-SDZ) that prevents bacterial folate absorption and subsequent DNA synthesis. The silver that is released from Silver sulfadiazine binds and disrupts the DNA structure, precluding bacterial DNA replication[1].
Undecane-d24 is the deuterium labeled Undecane[1]. Undecane has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory activities on sensitized rat basophilic leukemia (RBL-2H3) mast cells and HaCaT keratinocytes. In sensitized mast cells, Undecane inhibits degranulation and the secretion of histamine and TNF-α[2].
Hexythiazox-d11 is deuterium labeled Hexythiazox. Hexythiazox is a selective acaricide with ovicidal, larvicidal and nymphicidal activities. Hexythiazox is widely used for chemical control of mites on cotton, fruits and vegetables. Hexythiazox is harmless to mammals and has no effect on beneficial insects and predators of mites[1][2].
Fmoc-Pro-OH-1-13C is a 13C-labeled Sulfabenzamide. Sulfabenzamide (N-Sulfanilylbenzamide) is an antimicrobial agent and usually consumed in combination with Sulfathiazole and Sulfacetamide. Sulfabenzamide is effective against Gram-positive and negative ba
NBTIs-IN-6 is a bacterial topoisomerase inhibitor with certain antibacterial activity. Among them, the MIC90 for fluoroquinolone-resistant MRSA was 2 μg/mL[1].
Fosfomycin sodium (MK-0955 sodium) is a blood-brain barrier penetrating, broad-spectrum antibiotic by irreversibly inhibiting an early stage in cell wall synthesis. Fosfomycin sodium shows both in vivo and in vitro activity against a wide range of bacteria, including multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), and pan-drug-resistant (PDR) bacteria[1].
SPR720 (pVXc-486) is an orally active and potent phosphate prodrug of SPR719 (VXc-486; HY-12930). SPR720 has potent bactericidal activities in vivo[1].
3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol is an volatile organic compound with anti-biofilm and antifungal activities. 3,5-Di-tert-butylphenol induces accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS).
Valacyclovir-d4 hydrochloride is the deuterium labeled Valacyclovir hydrochloride. Valacyclovir hydrochloride (Valaciclovir hydrochloride) is an orally active antiviral drug for herpes simplex, herpes zoster, and herpes B. Valacyclovir hydrochloride inhibits HSV-1 W (50=2.9 μg/ml). Valacyclovir hydrochloride is a prodrug of Aciclovir (HY-17422)[1][2][3][4][5].
Kendomycin ((−)-TAN 2162) is a polyketide antibiotic with remarkable antibacterial and cancer cells cytotoxic activities. Kendomycin tends to be bacteriostatic rather than bactericidal and inhibits the growth of the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain COL at a low concentration (MIC of 5 μg/mL). Kendomycin is a potent antagonist of the endothelin receptor and a calcitonin receptor agonist which plays its role as an anti-osteoporotic agent[1][2].
HBV Seq2 aa:28-39 is a HBsAg peptide, which binds to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules[1][2].
Batatasin I is a natural product that can be isolated from tuberous roots of Dioscorea batatas, with antifungal activity and anti-inflammatory effects[1].