HBV-IN-41 (compound 45) is a potent and orally active Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) inhibitor, with an EC50 of 0.027μM[1].
HQNO, secreted by P. aeruginosa, is a potent electron transport chain inhibitor with a Kd of 64 nM for complex III[1]. HQNO is a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NDH-2 in many species[2].
Lacto-N-tetraose is the significant core structure of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) naturally existing in human milk. Lacto-N-tetraose is consist of galactose, N-acetylglucosamine, and glucose moieties. Lacto-N-tetraose has prebiotic effect, immune regulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effects, intestinal cell responses regulatory effect, antibacterial activity and antiviral activity. Lacto-N-tetraose has been widely added to infant formula[1].
Enviroxime (LY122772) is an antiviral compound that inhibits the replication of rhinoviruses and enteroviruses. Enviroxime blocks the replication of plus-strand viral RNA by targeting the viral 3A coding region. Enviroxime can be a useful tool for investigating the natural function of the 3A protein[1].
Antibacterial agent 12, a biaryloxazolidinone analogue, is an antibacterial agent against antibiotic-susceptible and antibiotic-resistant Gram-positive bacteria[1].
Cratoxylone, isolated from the bark of Cratoxylum Cochinchinense, possesses antiplasmodial activity[1][2].
HIV p17 Gag (77-85) is an HLA-A*0201(A2)-restricted CTL epitope, used in the research of anti-HIV[1].
Antifungal agent 34 (compound 6i) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 34 shows a potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans, with a MIC of 4 µg/mL. Antifungal agent 34 shows significant inhibition on Candida albicans hyphae and biofilm development. Antifungal agent 34 exhibits no cytotoxicity to mammalian cells[1].
Lucidin 3-O-glucoside is an anthraquinone analogue[1].
Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide, a fluorescent probe, can be utilized to non-invasively image the intestinal bacterial β-glucuronidase activity in nude mice. Fluorescein Di-β-D-Glucuronide-based imaging reveals the in vitro and in vivo activity of intestinal bacterial β-glucuronidase, which would facilitate pharmacodynamic studies of specific bacterial β-glucuronidase inhibitors in animal studies[1].
PDE12-IN-3 is a phosphodiesterase 12 (PDE12) inhibitor with a pXC50 of 7.68. Antiviral activity[1].
Morphothiadin is a potent inhibitor on the replication of both wild-type and adefovir-resistant HBV with an IC50 of 12 nM.
Fexinidazole is a 5-nitroimidazole drug currently in clinical development for the treatment of human sleeping sickness (human African trypanosomiasis [HAT]), caused by infection with species of the protozoan parasite Trypanosoma brucei. Target: Antiparasiticin vivo: Fexinidazole shows dose-related efficacy in the T. b. rhodesiense (STIB900) acute mouse model at intraperitoneal (i.p.) doses of 20 to 50 mg/kg/day and oral (per os [p.o.]) doses of 25 to 100 mg/kg/day given on four consecutive days, with 100 mg/kg/day p.o. being 100% curative. Fexinidazole is shown to be effective in the GVR35 mouse model, which mimics the advanced and fatal stage of the disease, when parasites have disseminated into the brain. [1]
Nanaomycin C is an amide of nanaomycin A[1].
Leronlimab (PRO 140) is a humanized IgG4 anti-CCR5 monoclonal antibody. Leronlimab inhibits CCR5-mediated HIV-1 viral and lung metastasis in mouse tumor models. Leronlimab can be used for the research of HIV nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and cancer[1].
Doxorubicin is a cytotoxic anthracycline antibiotic for the treatment of multiple cancers. The possible mechanisms by which doxorubicin acts in the cancer cell are intercalation into DNA and disruption of topoisomerase-II-mediated DNA repair.
Anti-virus agent 1 (compound 4i), a phosphoramidate prodrug of GS-5734 (HY-104077; Remdesivir), has potent antiviral activity. Anti-virus agent 1 is used for the research of coronavirus and Ebola virus (EBOV)[1][2].
nAChR modulator-1, a insecticide, is a insect nAChR orthosteric modulator[1].
6-O-Methacrylate, a trilobolide, is isolated from the leaves of Wedelia trilobata. 6-O-Methacrylate displays marked antimalarial activity, with IC50 of 8.9 μg/mL against P. falciparum parasite. 6-O-Methacrylate also has anti-tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) activity[1][2].
Diphtheria toxin CRM197, a nontoxic variant of diphtheria toxin, has a single mutation (Glycine to Glutamate substitution at position 52) that eliminates its toxicity. CRM197 is widely used as a carrier protein in conjugate vaccines[1].
Alterlactone is an antimicrobial. Alterlactone shows broad antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal. Alterlactone has strong radical scavenging activity[1].
Anisocoumarin H is a coumarin that exhibits antifungal activity. Anisocoumarin H shows the activities against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes with MICs of 62.5 µg/mL[1].
2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine is an orally active synthon for modified oligodeoxyribonucleotides. 2'-Deoxy-L-adenosine is a potent, specific and selective inhibitor of the replication of hepatitis B virus (HBV) as well as the closely related duck and woodchuck hepatitis viruses (WHV)[1].
Pyronaridine tetraphosphate is a Mannich base anti-malarial with demonstrated efficacy against drug resistant Plasmodium falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale and P. malariae.
Inarigivir soproxil is an agonist of innate immunity and shows potent antiviral activity against resistant hepatitis C virus (HCV) variants, with EC50s of 2.2 and 1.0 μM for HCV 1a/1b in cells of genotype 1 HCV replicon systems.
Cinnamycin is tetracyclic lantibiotic produced from S. cinnamoneus that contains four unusual amino acids: erythro-β-hydroxyaspartic acid, mesolanthionine, threo-β-methyllanthionine, and lysinoalanine.1 Cinnamycin has demonstrated antiviral activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 KOS strain infection in Vero cells via a cytopathic effect reduction assay. Cinnamycin recognizes the structure of phosphatidylethanolamine and forms an equimolar complex with the phospholipid on biological membranes. This peptide has been used as a probe for analyzing the transbilayer movement of phosphatidylethanolamine.
PAβN dihydrochloride (MC-207110 dihydrochloride) is an efflux pump inhibitor.
Antimycobacterial agent-1 (compound 33) has selectively antimycobacterial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) H37Ra with a MIC value of 1 μg/ml. Antimycobacterial agent-1 has relatively low cytotoxicity in normal cells (Vero cells IC50 = 143.2 μg/ml)[1].
Cefroxadine (CGP 9000) is an orally active cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefroxadine is more effective than cephalexin against Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae with MIC values of 3.13 and 1.56 μg/mL respectively with a concentration of 106 μg/mL. Cefroxadine can be used for the research of infection[1].
Emodinanthrone, an anthraquinone, is a sprecursor of Emodin with antibiotic activity. Emodinanthrone inhibits respiration-driven solute transport at micromolar concentrations in membrane vesicles of Escherichia coli[1][2][3].