4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-sulfate is a fluorescent dye. 4-Methylumbelliferyl-β-D-galactopyranoside 6-sulfate can be used in the diagnosis of mucopolysaccharidosis IV A by detecting activity of galactose-6-sulphate sulphatase[1][2].
Trometamol hydrochloride (Tromethamine hydrochloride) is a biologically inert amino alcohol of low toxicity, which buffers carbon dioxide and acids in vitro and in vivo. Trometamol hydrochloride is an effective amine compound for pH control in the physiological range[1].
Carlinoside is a flavone glycoside with hepatoprotective efficiency. Carlinoside reduces hepatic bilirubin accumulation by stimulating bilirubin-UGT activity through Nrf2 gene expression. Carlinoside has the potential to intervene hyperbilirubinemia due to liver dysfunction[1].
Polyoxyl 20 Cetostearyl Ether can be used as an excipient, such as Emulsifier and solubilizer for emulsions and creams, etc. Pharmaceutical excipients, or pharmaceutical auxiliaries, refer to other chemical substances used in the pharmaceutical process other than pharmaceutical ingredients. Pharmaceutical excipients generally refer to inactive ingredients in pharmaceutical preparations, which can improve the stability, solubility and processability of pharmaceutical preparations. Pharmaceutical excipients also affect the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and elimination (ADME) processes of co-administered drugs[1].
Fmoc-Lys(Mtt)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
2'-O-MOE-5-Me-C (Bz) is a nucleotide for the stereoselective synthesis of nucleoside alkyl phosphonates[1].
R-(+)-Cotinine ((+)-Cotinine), a Nicotine metabolite, lacks significant activity across a wide range of pharmacological targets. R-(+)-Cotinine can enhance the Ach-evoked current in human α7 nAChRs[1].
2-Aminopurine, a fluorescent analog of guanosine and adenosine, is a widely used fluorescence-decay-based probe of DNA structure. When 2-Aminopurine is inserted in anoligonucleotide, its fluorescence is highly quenched by stacking with the natural bases. 2-Aminopurine has been used to probe nucleic acid structure and dynamics[1][2].
MARK-IN-2 is a potent microtubule affinity regulating kinase (MARK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM.
Methyl methanesulfonate-d3 is the deuterium labeled Methyl methanesulfonate[1].
WAY-271999 is an active molecule.
Sodium 2-((hydroxymethyl)amino)acetate is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
Fluorobenzene-d5 is the deuterium labeled Fluorobenzene-d5[1].
5,7,8-Trihydroxy-6-methoxy flavone-7-O-glucuronideb is a natural product that can be isolated from Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi[1].
(S)-2-((S)-2-Amino-3-(1H-imidazol-4-yl)propanamido)-3-hydroxypropanoic acid is a serine derivative[1].
WAY-312858 is an active molecule for the study of amyloid diseases and synucleinopathies.
NIC3 is a selective nucleus accumbens-associated protein-1 (NAC1) inhibitor, binds to the conserved Leu-90 of NAC1, prevents its homodimerization, and leads to proteasomal NAC1 degradation. Anti-cancer activity[1].
MHI-148 is a near-infrared heptamethine cyanine dye with tumor-targeting properties for cancer detection, diagnosis and treatment. MHI-148 is immediately taken up and accumulated by lysosomes and mitochondria of tumor cells, but not in lysosomes and mitochondria of normal cells[1].
(S)-2-(((Benzyloxy)carbonyl)(methyl)amino)-4-methylpentanoic acid is a leucine derivative[1].
trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is a trans-fatty acid. trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid synthesizes polyhydroxy-chain alkanoates under the action of 2, 4-dienyl-CoA reductase and Delta3, Delta2-enyl-CoA isomerase. In the absence of 2, 4-dienyl-CoA reductase, trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid is degraded by enyl-CoA hydratase II of the multifunctional enzyme (MFE). trans-10-Heptadecenoic acid leads to massive intracellular carbon outflow through reductase dependent and direct MFE dependent pathways[1].
Thioredoxin reductase peptide corresponds to residues 53–67 in thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), used in thioredoxin reductase research. Thioredoxin reductase acts as a reductant of disulfide-containing proteins and plays crucial role in cellular antioxidant defense[1][2].
Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) (1-32), rat is a 32 amino acid polypeptide secreted by the ventricles of the heart in response to excessive stretching of heart muscle cells (cardiomyocytes).
5-Carboxyrhodamine 6G succinimidyl ester (R6G-SE) is an amine reactive fluorescent dye[1].
Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia[1][2].
XEN445 is a potent and selective EL inhibitor(IC50=0.237 uM), that showed good ADME and PK properties, and demonstrated in vivo efficacy in raising plasma HDLc concentrations in mice.IC50 value: 0.237 uM [1]Target: Endothelial lipase inhibitorXEN445 can be readily prepared in good yield from commercial available chemicals, which was selected for further evaluation of this series of EL inhibitors. After a 30 min preincubation of EL-expressing HEK cells with XEN445, the IC50 value for XEN445 of 0.25 lM was obtained. This value was very similar to that determined in the cell-free assay. Wild-type mice were orally dosed with XEN445 at 30 mg/kg b.i.d. for 3 days and blood was taken on the morning of day 4, 16 h post final dose. At termination, the average plasma levels of XEN445 was 9.9 lM and the drug caused an 18% and 16% increase in total plasma cholesterol and HDLc, respectively.
MIF-IN-3 is a migration inhibitory factor (MIF) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021258272A1 compound 31. MIF-IN-3 can be used for the research of immune inflammation-related diseases[1].
LipidGreen 2 is a second generation small molecule probe for lipid imaging. LipidGreen2 has a better fluorescence signal compared with the previous LipidGreen, and selectively stains neutral lipids in cells and fat deposits in live zebrafish[1].
YM-264 is a selective, potent and orally active platelet-activating factor (PAF) antagonist with a pKi value of 8.85 for rabbit platelet membranes.
Hsp70-derived octapeptide is a conserved octapeptide of the C-terminal end of Hsp70, which physically interacts with tetratricopeptide repeat (TPR) motifs[1][2].
Plumbagin (2-Methyljuglone) is a naphthoquinone isolated from Plumbago zeylanica L, exhibits anticancer and antiproliferative activities[1].