Hydroxocobalamin Acetate

Modify Date: 2024-01-08 14:24:35

Hydroxocobalamin Acetate Structure
Hydroxocobalamin Acetate structure
Common Name Hydroxocobalamin Acetate
CAS Number 22465-48-1 Molecular Weight 1388.39000
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C64H91CoN13O16P Melting Point >300ºC.
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of Hydroxocobalamin Acetate


Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia[1][2].

 Names

Name Hydroxocobalamin Acetate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Hydroxocobalamin Acetate Biological Activity

Description Hydroxocobalamin acetate is an injectable naturally occurring form of vitamin B12 with a favorable adverse effect profile, used as a dietary supplement in the treatment of vitamin B12 deficiency including pernicious anemia[1][2].
Related Catalog
Target

The cobalt atom of hydroxocobalamin binds cyanide and nitric oxide (NO) and hydroxocobalamin attenuates vascular responses to NO in vitro[3].

References

[1]. Cheungpasitporn W, et al. High-dose hydroxocobalamin for vasoplegic syndrome causing false blood leak alarm. Clin Kidney J. 2017 Jun;10(3):357-362.

[2]. Wang H, et al. Oral vitamin B12 versus intramuscular vitamin B12 for vitamin B12 deficiency. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2018 Mar 15;3:CD004655.

[3]. Greenberg SS, et al. Hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B12a) prevents and reverses endotoxin-induced hypotension and mortality in rodents: role of nitric oxide. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1995 Apr;273(1):257-65.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point >300ºC.
Molecular Formula C64H91CoN13O16P
Molecular Weight 1388.39000
Exact Mass 1387.58000
PSA 490.17000
LogP 6.62930

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
GG3740000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Cobinamide, acetate (salt) hydroxide, dihydrogen phosphate (ester), inner salt, 3'-ester with 5,6-dimethyl-1-alpha-D-ribofuranosylbenzimidazole
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
22465-48-1
LAST UPDATED :
199409
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C64-H91-Co-N13-O16-P
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
1388.58

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,622,1982

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H351
Precautionary Statements P280
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS GG3740000

 Articles7

More Articles
Processing of alkylcobalamins in mammalian cells: A role for the MMACHC (cblC) gene product.

Mol. Genet. Metab. 97 , 260-266, (2009)

The MMACHC gene product of the cblC complementation group, referred to as the cblC protein, catalyzes the in vitro and in vivo decyanation of cyanocobalamin (vitamin B(12)). We hypothesized that the c...

Vitamin B12-derivatives-enzyme cofactors and ligands of proteins and nucleic acids.

Chem. Soc. Rev. 40 , 4346-4363, (2011)

B(12)-cofactors play important roles in the metabolism of microorganisms, animals and humans. Microorganisms are the only natural sources of B(12)-derivatives, and the latter are "vitamins" for other ...

B12 trafficking in mammals: A for coenzyme escort service.

ACS Chem. Biol. 1 , 149-159, (2006)

Many coenzymes are vitamins that are assimilated in mammals into their active form from precursors obtained from the diet. They are often both rare and reactive rendering the likelihood low that the c...

 Synonyms

Hydroxocobalamin acetate
Vitamin B12a acetate
HYDROXOCOBALAMIN ACETATE