DT-6 is an effective TGF-β1 inhibitor. DT-6 inhibits M2 macrophage induced epithelial to mesenchymal transition and invasive migration of cancer cells. DT-6 can be used for cancer diseases research[1].
Picroside I is the major ingredient of Picrorhiza kurroa. Picrorhiza kurroa is a high value medicinal herb due to rich source of hepatoprotective metabolites, Picroside-I and Picroside-II[1]. Picroside I is a promising agent for the management of asthma. Picroside I reduces the inflammation significantly at its higher dose. Picroside I also downregulates pSTAT6 and GATA3 expressions. Picroside I dose-dependently increases the serum levels of IFN-γ[2].
CW 008, a derivative of pyrazole-pyridine, is a CREB or PKA pathway agonist. CW 008 also is a stem cell differentiating agent. CW 008 stimulates osteoblast differentiation of human MSCs and increases bone formation in ovariectomized mice. CW008 promotes osteogenesis by activating cAMP/PKA/CREB signaling pathway and inhibiting leptin secretion[1][2][3].
IC261 is a selective, ATP-competitive CK1 inhibitor, with IC50s of 1 μM, 1 μM, 16 μM for Ckiδ, Ckiε and Ckiα1, respectively.
Lestaurtinib (CEP-701;KT-5555) is a multi-kinase inhibitor with potent activity against the Trk family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Lestaurtinib inhibits JAK2, FLT3 and TrkA with IC50s of 0.9, 3 and less than 25 nM, respectively.
Withanolide B is an active component of W. somnifera Dunal. Withanolide B promotes osteogenic differentiation of hBMSCs via ERK1/2 and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathways. Withanolide B exhibits neuroprotective, anti-arthritic, anti-aging and anti-cancer effects[1][2][3].
6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt is a cell-permeable cAMP analog. 6-Bnz-cAMP selectively activates cAMP-dependent PKA but not Epac signaling pathways[1].
(R)-VT104 is the R-enantiomer of VT104. (R)-VT104 shows an IC50 value of 0.1-1 μΜ for firefly luciferase. VT104 is an orally active and pan-TEAD auto-palmitoylation inhibitor[1].
A novel small molecule STAT3 inhibitor that inhibits STAT3 DNA binding activity with IC50 of 1.16 uM, binds to the STAT3 coiled-coil domain (CCD); also inhibits G-CSF-induced STAT3 phosphorylation in AML cell lines with IC50 of 0.8-1.9 uM,
Tangeretin, a flavonoid from citrus fruit peels, has been proven to play an important role in anti-inflammatory responses and neuroprotective effects in several disease models, and was also selected as a Notch-1 inhibitor.IC50 value:Target: Notch-1In vitro: Tangeretin enhanced the radiosensitivity of GC cells as demonstrated by MTT and colony formation assays. Tangeretin also attenuated radiation-induced EMT, invasion and migration in GC cells, accompanied by a decrease in Notch-1, Jagged1/2, Hey-1 and Hes-1 expressions. Tangeretin triggered the upregulation of miR-410, a tumor-suppressive microRNA. Furthermore, re-expression of miR-410 prevented radiation-induced EMT and cell invasion [1]. In vivo: In this study, we investigated the in vivo anti-RSV activity of tangeretin in 3-week-old male BALB/c mice. A plaque reduction assay and fluorescence quantitative polymerase chain reaction (FQ-PCR) showed that tangeretin inhibited RSV replication in the lung of mice [2].
Urolithin B is one of the gut microbial metabolites of ellagitannins, and has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. Urolithin B inhibits NF-κB activity by reducing the phosphorylation and degradation of IκBα, and suppresses the phosphorylation of JNK, ERK, and Akt, and enhances the phosphorylation of AMPK. Urolithin B is also a regulator of skeletal muscle mass[1][2].
Rhodblock 6 is a Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor that inhibits phospho-MRLC (myosin regulatory light chain) localization[1].
CAY10746 is a selective Rho kinase (ROCK) inhibitor. CAY10746 has inhibitory activity for ROCK I, ROCK II with IC50 values of 0.014 μM and 0.003 μM, respectively. CAY10746 can be used for the research of diabetic retinopathy (DR)[1].
TC-G 24 (Compound 24) is a potent, selective glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor with an IC50 of 17.1 nM. TC-G 24 can cross the BBB and can be used for studying many diseases such as type 2 diabetes mellitus, stroke, Alzheimer, and other related diseases[1].
CK2/ERK8-IN-1 is a dual casein kinase 2 (CK2) (Ki of 0.25 µM) and ERK8 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.50 μM. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 also binds to PIM1, HIPK2 (homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2), and DYRK1A with Kis of 8.65 µM, 15.25 µM, and 11.9 µM, respectively. CK2/ERK8-IN-1 has pro-apoptotic efficacy[1].
PF-5006739 is a potent and selective inhibitor of CK1δ/ε with IC50s of 3.9 nM and 17.0 nM, respectively. PF-5006739 is a potential therapeutic agent for a range of psychiatric disorders with low nanomolar in vitro potency for CK1δ/ε and high kinome selectivity. PF-5006739 attenuats opioid drug-seeking behavior in a rodent operant reinstatement model in animals in a dose-dependent manner[1]. PF-5006739 improves glucose tolerance in both diet-induced obesity (DIO) and genetic (ob/ob) mice models of obesity[2].
SMO-IN-1 (Compound 15) is an orally active Smoothened (SMO) inhibitor with an EC50 of 89 nM against sonic Hh protein (shh)[1].
HJC0416 hydrochloride is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor with an enhanced anticancer profile than Stattic (HY-13818). HJC0416 hydrochloride is a promising anti-cancer agent for breast cancer study[1].
BRD3731 is a potent, selective GSK3β inhibitor with IC50 of 15 nM, 14-fold selectivity for GSK3β over GSK3α (IC50=215 nM); displays excellent selectivity in a penal of 311 kinases, displays reduced potency toward the GSK3β mutant (D133E) with IC50 of 53 nM; induces β-catenin stabilization starting at 20 uM in the HL-60 AML cell line, decreases β-catenin S33/37/T41 phosphorylation and induces β-catenin S675 phosphorylation, resulting in increased β-catenin.
AS2863619 free base enables conversion of antigen-specific effector/memory T cells into Foxp3+ regulatory T (Treg) cells for the treatment of various immunological diseases. AS2863619 free base is a potent, orally active cyclin-dependent kinase 8 (CDK8) and CDK19 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.61 nM and 4.28 nM, respectively. STAT5 activation enhanced by AS2863619 free base inhibition of CDK8/19, which consequently activates the Foxp3 gene[1].
Manzamine A, an orally active beta-carboline alkaloid, inhibits specifically GSK-3β and CDK-5 with IC50s of 10.2 μM and 1.5 μM, respectively. Manzamine A targets vacuolar ATPases and inhibits Autophagy in pancreatic cancer cells. Manzamine A has antimalarial and anticancer activities. Manzamine A also shows potent activity against HSV-1[1][2][3][4].
JAK1-IN-11 (compound 11) is a potent inhibitor of JAK，with IC50s of 0.02 nM (JAK1)，and 0.44 nM (JAK2)，respectively. JAK1-IN-11 has high selectivity against JAK1 over JAK2[1].
PKA-IN-1 is a potent and selective cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) catalytic subunit (cAK) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.03 μM[1].
TTP 22 is a potent CK2 inhibitor, with an IC50 of 100 nM and a Ki of 40 nM.
Pyrvinium pamoate is an FDA-approved antihelmintic drug that inhibits WNT pathway signaling.
TYK2-IN-11 (Compound 5B) is a selective Tyk-2 inhibitor with IC50s of 0.016 and 0.31 nM for TYK2-JH2 and JAK1-JH2, respectively. TYK2-IN-11 can be used for the research of inflammatory or autoimmune disease[1].
EHT 5372 is a strong inhibitor of DYRK’s family kinases, with IC50s of 0.22, 0.28 nM for DYRK1A and DYRK1B, respectively.
AT7867 dihydrochloride is a potent ATP-competitive inhibitor of Akt1/Akt2/Akt3 and p70S6K/PKA with IC50s of 32 nM/17 nM/47 nM and 85 nM/20 nM, respectively.
Salinomycin is an anticoccidial drug with potent anti-bacterial activity and an novel anticancer agent targeting human cancer stem cells.
MRT-10 is a seven-transmembrane receptor smoothened (Smo) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.65 μM in the micromolar range in various Hedgehog (Hh) assays. MRT-10 binds to the Smo receptor at the level of the Bodipycyclopamine binding site. MRT-10 can be used for the research of cancer[1][2].