Stem cells are required for continuous tissue maintenance within diverse organs, stem cell activity is often externally dictated by the microenvironment (the niche) so that stem cell output is precisely shaped to meet homeostatic needs or regenerative demands. Several key signaling pathways have been shown to play essential roles in this regulatory capacity. Specifically, the JAK/STAT, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch, Smad, PI3K/phosphatase and tensin homolog, and NK-κB signaling pathways have all been shown experimentally to mediate various stem cell properties, such as self-renewal, cell fate decisions, survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell, induced pluripotent stem cell, neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. Numerous agents have been developed to specifically target CSCs by suppressing the expression of pluripotency maintaining factors Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, and c-Myc and transcription of GLI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into various types of cells, and a self-renewing resource, and scientists can experiment with an unlimited number of pluripotent cells to perfect the process of targeted differentiation, transplantation, and more, for personalized medicine. Novel pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, new drugs originating from iPSC screens are in the pipeline and the first clinical trial using human iPSC-derived products has been initiated.

References:
[1] Clevers H, et al. Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):1248012.
[2] Matsui WH. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(1 Suppl 1):S8-S19.
[3] Koury J, et al. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2925869.
[4] Garg A, et al. Cells. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.3390/cells6010004.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
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JAK/STAT Signaling >
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Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
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Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
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TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
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CMPD101

CMPD101, is a novel membrane-permeable, small-molecule inhibitor of both GRK2 and GRK3 with IC50s of 18 nM and 5.4 nM. CMPD101 also inhibits ROCK-2 and PKCα (IC50s=1.4 μM and 8.1 μM, respectively)[1].

  • CAS Number: 865608-11-3
  • MF: C24H21F3N6O
  • MW: 466.458
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate

8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate is a potent and orally active STAT3 inhibitor. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate induces early oxidative stress and Pyroptosis, and late DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, Apoptosis in the TNBC cells. 8α-Tigloyloxyhirsutinolide 13-O-acetate suppresses tumor cell growth in vitro and tumor growth in vivo[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 83182-58-5
  • MF: C22H28O8
  • MW: 420.453
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 589.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 201.4±23.6 °C

CHZ868

CHZ868 is a type II JAK2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.17 μM in EPOR JAK2 WT Ba/F3 cell.

  • CAS Number: 1895895-38-1
  • MF: C22H19F2N5O2
  • MW: 423.415
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BRD3731

BRD3731 is a selective GSK3β inhibitor, with IC50s of 15 nM and 215 nM for GSK3β and GSK3α, respectively. BRD3731 can be used for the research of a mood disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), psychiatric disorder, diabetes, and neurodegenerative disorder[1].

  • CAS Number: 2056262-07-6
  • MF: C24H31N3O
  • MW: 377.52
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ascochlorin

Ascochlorin (Ilicicolin D), an isoprenoid antibiotic, mediates its anti-tumor effects predominantly through the suppression of STAT3 signaling cascade. Ascochlorin induces apoptosis. Anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 26166-39-2
  • MF: C23H29ClO4
  • MW: 404.92700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.199g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 556.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 290.6ºC

POP-3MB

POP-3MB (compound 1b) is an ICMT inhibitor (IC50: 2.5 μM). POP-3MB changes the subcellular localization of K-Ras and inhibits Ras activation. POP-3MB also inhibits Erk phosphorylation[1].

  • CAS Number: 1144114-27-1
  • MF: C38H39NO4S
  • MW: 605.79
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA

YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a potent and competitive peptide inhibitor of YAP-TEAD interaction (IC50=25 nM). YAP-TEAD-IN-1 TFA is a 17mer peptide and shows a higher the binding affinity to TEAD1 (Kd=15 nM) than YAP (50-171) (Kd= 40 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1659305-79-9
  • MF: C93H144ClN23O21S2.xC2HF3O2
  • MW:
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1

PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 is a PROTAC targeting MEK1 with a pIC50 value of 7.0. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 consists of a MEK1 inhibitor and a von Hippel-Lindau ligand. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 can inhibit ERK1/2 phosphorylation. PROTAC MEK1 Degrader-1 shows an antiproliferative activity against A375 cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 2671004-41-2
  • MF: C53H66FIN8O11S2
  • MW: 1201.17
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Windorphen

Windorphen is a Wnt/β-catenin signal inhibitor that specifically targets the function of the c-terminal transactivation domain of β-catenin-1 but not β-catenin-2. Windorphen selectively targets p300, disrupting the association of the mammalian β-catenin with p300 but not CBP[1].

  • CAS Number: 19881-70-0
  • MF: C17H15ClO3
  • MW: 302.75
  • Catalog: Histone Acetyltransferase
  • Density: 1.198g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 468.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 160-163ºC
  • Flash Point: 184.7ºC

pimozide

Pimozide is a dopamine receptor antagonist, with Kis of 1.4 nM, 2.5 nM and 588 nM for dopamine D2, D3 and D1 receptors, respectively, and also has affinity at α1-adrenoceptor, with a Ki of 39 nM; Pimozide also inhibits STAT3 and STAT5.

  • CAS Number: 2062-78-4
  • MF: C28H29F2N3O
  • MW: 461.546
  • Catalog: Adrenergic Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 649.0±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 346.3±34.3 °C

AT-533

AT-533 is a potent Hsp90 and HSV inhibitor. AT-533 suppresses tumor growth and angiogenesis by blocking the HIF-1α/VEGF/VEGFR-2 signaling pathway. AT-533 also inhibits the activation of the downstream pathways, including Akt/mTOR/p70S6K, Erk1/2 and FAK. AT-533 inhibits the tube formation, cell migration, and invasion of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 908112-37-8
  • MF: C23H30N4O3
  • MW: 410.51
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ROCK-IN-4

ROCK-IN-4 is a potent ROCK inhibitor maintaining NO releasing ability. ROCK-IN-4 reversibly depolymerizes F-actin, and suppresses mitochondrial respiration in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells. ROCK-IN-4 can be used for glaucoma or ocular hypertension research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2488395-07-7
  • MF: C20H26ClFN4O7S
  • MW: 520.96
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Thi-DPPY

Thi-DPPY (compound 8e) is a potent and orally active JAK3 inhibitor with IC50 values of 62.4, 1.38 nM for BTK, JAK, respectively. Thi-DPPY shows anti-proliferative activity against HBE cells. Thi-DPPY shows anti-inflammatory activity in vivo. Thi-DPPY has the potential for the research of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2307699-34-7
  • MF: C28H28ClN5O4S
  • MW: 566.07
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ciliobrevin A

Ciliobrevin A is a hedgehog (Hh) signaling pathway inhibitor with median inhibitory concentration (IC50) less than 10 μM.

  • CAS Number: 302803-72-1
  • MF: C17H9Cl2N3O2
  • MW: 358.17800
  • Catalog: Hedgehog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JAK1/TYK2-IN-1

JAK1/TYK2-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of TYK2 and JAK1 (IC50 = 29 and 41 nM respectively).

  • CAS Number: 1883300-48-8
  • MF: C18H20F3N7O
  • MW: 407.39
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SR 3029

SR-3029 is a potent and ATP competitive CK1δ and CK1ε inhibitor, with IC50s of 44 nM and 260 nM, respectively, and Kis of 97 nM for both kinases.

  • CAS Number: 1454585-06-8
  • MF: C23H19F3N8O
  • MW: 480.445
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 818.7±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 448.9±37.1 °C

YB-0158

YB-0158 (Wnt pathway inhibitor 2) is a reverse-turn peptidomimetic and a potent colorectal cancer stem cell (CSC) targeting agent. YB-0158 disrupts Sam68-Src interactions and induces apoptosis in CRC cells. Anti-cancer activities[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Rho-Kinase-IN-2

Rho-Kinase-IN-2 (Compound 23) is an orally active, selective, and central nervous system (CNS)-penetrant Rho Kinase (ROCK) inhibitor (ROCK2 IC50=3 nM). Rho-Kinase-IN-2 can be used in Huntington’s research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2573071-18-6
  • MF: C20H25FN4O2
  • MW: 372.44
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cyclopamine-KAAD

KAAD-Cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, is a smoothened antagonist[1].

  • CAS Number: 306387-90-6
  • MF: C44H63N3O4
  • MW: 697.99
  • Catalog: Smo
  • Density: 1.15g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 875.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 483.3ºC

Fz7-21S

Fz7-21S is a negative control of Fz7-21. Fz7-21 is a potent peptide antagonist of FZD7 receptors[1].

  • CAS Number: 2247635-24-9
  • MF: C83H114N18O24S
  • MW: 1779.96
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SIS3

SIS3 is a cell-permeable and selective inhibitor of Smad3. It inhibits Smad3 phosphorylation with an IC50 of 3 µM.

  • CAS Number: 521984-48-5
  • MF: C28H28ClN3O3
  • MW: 489.993
  • Catalog: TGF-beta/Smad
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 737.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 399.7ºC

GEM-231

GEM231 is an 18mer antisense oligonucleotide targeting the mRNA of the PKA-I (RIα regulatory subunit of cAMP dependent protein kinase type I ). GEM231 induces cell growth arrest, apoptosis, and differentiation in a variety of cancer cell lines in vitro and in tumors in vivo.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

LFM-A13

LFM-A13 is a potent BTK, JAK2, PLK inhibitor, inhibits recombinant BTK, Plx1 and PLK3 with IC50s of 2.5 μM, 10 μM and 61 μM. LFM-A13 has antiproliferative activity and anticancer activity. LFM-A13 can be used in cancer-related research[1][3][4]

  • CAS Number: 62004-35-7
  • MF: C11H8Br2N2O2
  • MW: 360.00
  • Catalog: Polo-like Kinase (PLK)
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 487.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 248.9±28.7 °C

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid

Indirubin-3'-monoxime-5-sulphonic acid is a potent and selective inhibitor of CDK1, CDK5, and GSK-3β with IC50s of 5 nM, 7 nM, and 80 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 331467-05-1
  • MF: C16H11N3O5S
  • MW: 357.34
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tideglusib

Tideglusib is an irreversible GSK-3 inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM and 60 nM for GSK-3βWT (1 h preincubation) and GSK-3βC199A (1 h preincubation), respectively.

  • CAS Number: 865854-05-3
  • MF: C19H14N2O2S
  • MW: 334.392
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 511.3±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 263.0±28.2 °C

Niclosamide

Niclosamide is an inhibitor of STAT3 with IC50 of 0.25 μM in HeLa cells and inhibits DNA replication in a cell-free assay.

  • CAS Number: 50-65-7
  • MF: C13H8Cl2N2O4
  • MW: 327.120
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 424.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 225-230ºC
  • Flash Point: 210.5±28.7 °C

Pluripotin

Pluripotin is a dual inhibitor of ERK1 and RasGAP with KDs of 98 nM and 212 nM, respectively. Pluripotin also inhibits RSK1, RSK2, RSK3, and RSK4 with IC50s of 0.5, 2.5, 3.3, and 10.0 µM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 839707-37-8
  • MF: C27H25F3N8O2
  • MW: 550.535
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EMODICACID

Emodic acid (NSC624610) is an anthraquinone compound isolated from A. microcarpus, which can inhibit the proliferation of cancer cells by inhibiting the activity of NF-κB. Emodic acid can also inhibit the phosphorylation of p38, ERK and JNK, the secretion of tumor-promoting cytokines IL-1β and IL-6, and the expression of VEGF and MMP, thereby inhibiting the invasion and migration potential of cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 478-45-5
  • MF: C15H8O7
  • MW: 300.22000
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Povorcitinib

Povorcitinib is a potent and selective inhibitor of JAK1. Povorcitinib has the potential for the research of disease selected from cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CLE) and Lichen planus (LP) (extracted from patent WO2021076124A1)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1637677-22-5
  • MF: C23H22F5N7O
  • MW: 507.46
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Furowanin A

Furowanin A is a flavonoid with anti-neoplastic effects. Furowanin A inhibits STAT3/Mcl-1 axis to suppress proliferation, block cell cycle progression, induce apoptosis and promote autophagy. Furowanin A potently inhibits colorectal cancer (CRC) cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 911004-72-3
  • MF: C25H26O7
  • MW: 438.47
  • Catalog: Bcl-2 Family
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 697.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 240.3±25.0 °C