Stem cells are required for continuous tissue maintenance within diverse organs, stem cell activity is often externally dictated by the microenvironment (the niche) so that stem cell output is precisely shaped to meet homeostatic needs or regenerative demands. Several key signaling pathways have been shown to play essential roles in this regulatory capacity. Specifically, the JAK/STAT, Hedgehog, Wnt, Notch, Smad, PI3K/phosphatase and tensin homolog, and NK-κB signaling pathways have all been shown experimentally to mediate various stem cell properties, such as self-renewal, cell fate decisions, survival, proliferation, and differentiation.

Recent studies mainly focus on cancer stem cell, induced pluripotent stem cell, neural stem cell and maintenance of embryonic stem cell pluripotency. Cancer stem cells (CSCs) have been believed to be responsible for tumor initiation, growth, and recurrence. Numerous agents have been developed to specifically target CSCs by suppressing the expression of pluripotency maintaining factors Nanog, Oct-4, Sox-2, and c-Myc and transcription of GLI. Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) have the capacity to differentiate into various types of cells, and a self-renewing resource, and scientists can experiment with an unlimited number of pluripotent cells to perfect the process of targeted differentiation, transplantation, and more, for personalized medicine. Novel pathological mechanisms have been elucidated, new drugs originating from iPSC screens are in the pipeline and the first clinical trial using human iPSC-derived products has been initiated.

References:
[1] Clevers H, et al. Science. 2014 Oct 3;346(6205):1248012.
[2] Matsui WH. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 Sep;95(1 Suppl 1):S8-S19.
[3] Koury J, et al. Stem Cells Int. 2017;2017:2925869.
[4] Garg A, et al. Cells. 2017 Feb 2;6(1). doi: 10.3390/cells6010004.


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Benzyl-amp

IST5-002, a potent Stat5a/b inhibitor, selectively inhibits transcriptional activity of Stat5a/b (IC50s: 1.5 μM for Stat5a, 3.5 μM for Stat5b). IST5-002 inducs cell apoptotic and death of prostate cancer cells and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) cells. IST5-002 can be used in the research of prostate cancer and chronic myeloid leukemia (CML)[1].

  • CAS Number: 13484-66-7
  • MF: C17H20N5O7P
  • MW: 437.34400
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.81g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 798.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 436.7ºC

Pirfenidone D5

Pirfenidone D5 (AMR69 D5) is a deuterium labeled Pirfenidone. Pirfenidone is an antifibrotic agent that attenuates CCL2 and CCL12 production in fibrocyte cells. Pirfenidone has growth-inhibitory effect and reduces TGF-β2 protein levels in human glioma cell lines. Pirfenidone also has anti-inflammatory activities[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1020719-62-3
  • MF: C12H6D5NO
  • MW: 190.25300
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt

8-Bromo-cAMP sodium salt (8-Br-Camp sodium salt), a cyclic AMP analog, is an activator of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA)[1].

  • CAS Number: 76939-46-3
  • MF: C10H10BrN5NaO6P
  • MW: 430.08
  • Catalog: PKA
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

STAT6-IN-2

STAT6-IN-2 (Comp R-84) is an inhibitor of STAT6. STAT6-IN-2 inhibits the secretion of chemokine eliciting eosinophil infiltration eotaxin-3. STAT6-IN-2 can be used for immune disease research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1355594-85-2
  • MF: C28H31N5O2
  • MW: 469.58
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

IMR-1

IMR-1 is a novel class of Notch inhibitors targeting the transcriptional activation with IC50 of 6 μmol/L.target: NotchIC 50: 6 μmol/LIn vitro: IMR-1 prevents the recruitment of Maml1 to the NTC on chromatin, inhibits Notch target gene transcription, and dramatically inhibits tumor growth .A decrease in colony formation of Notch-dependent cell lines is observed upon treatment with IMR-1 when compared with the control (DMSO). In vivo : The reference for intraperitoneal injection is 15 mg/kg. IMR-1 inhibits Notch-dependent somite development in zebrafish.

  • CAS Number: 310456-65-6
  • MF: C15H15NO5S2
  • MW: 353.413
  • Catalog: Notch
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Thiazovivin

Thiazovivin is a potent ROCK inhibitor, which can protect human embryonic stem cells.

  • CAS Number: 1226056-71-8
  • MF: C15H13N5OS
  • MW: 311.362
  • Catalog: ROCK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NSC 370284

NSC-370284 is a selective inhibitor of ten-eleven translocation 1 (TET1). NSC-370284 significantly inhibits the level of TET1 expression via targets STAT3/5. NSC-370284 has low cytotoxicity[1].

  • CAS Number: 116409-29-1
  • MF: C21H25NO6
  • MW: 387.42600
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.276g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 515.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 265.4ºC

Cryptotanshinone

Cryptotanshinone is a natural compound extracted from the root of Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge that shows antitumor activities. Cryptotanshinone inhibits STAT3 with an IC50 of 4.6 μM.

  • CAS Number: 35825-57-1
  • MF: C19H20O3
  • MW: 296.360
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 459.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 184-185ºC
  • Flash Point: 203.4±28.8 °C

Osmundacetone

(E)-Osmundacetone is the isomer of Osmundacetone. Osmundacetone significantly suppresses the phosphorylation of MAPKs, including JNK, ERK, and p38 kinases. Osmundacetone has a neuroprotective effect against oxidative stress[1].

  • CAS Number: 123694-03-1
  • MF: C10H10O3
  • MW: 178.18500
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: 1.264g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 382.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 173-175ºC
  • Flash Point: 199.3ºC

CHF5074

Itanapraced (CHF5074) is a novel γ-secretase modulator, reduces Aβ42 and Aβ40 secretion, with an IC50 of 3.6 and 18.4 μM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 749269-83-8
  • MF: C16H11Cl2FO2
  • MW: 325.16200
  • Catalog: γ-secretase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dalbergioidin

Dalbergioidin, a well-known anthocyanin, ameliorates doxorubicin-induced renal fibrosis by suppressing the TGF-β signal pathway. Dalbergioidin exhibits tyrosinase inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 20 mM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 30368-42-4
  • MF: C15H12O6
  • MW: 288.25
  • Catalog: TGF-beta/Smad
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 631.5±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 244.4±25.0 °C

Delphinidin chloride

Delphinidin chloride, an anthocyanidin, is isolated from berries and red wine. Delphinidin chloride shows endothelium-dependent vasorelaxation. Delphinidin chloride also can modulate JAK/STAT3 and MAPKinase signaling to induce apoptosis in HCT116 cells[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 528-53-0
  • MF: C15H11ClO7
  • MW: 338.697
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3946 (rough estimate)
  • Boiling Point: 454.94°C (rough estimate)
  • Melting Point: >350ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

CKI-7

CKI-7 is a potent and ATP-competitive casein kinase 1 (CK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 6 μM and a Ki of 8.5 μM. CKI-7 is a selective Cdc7 kinase inhibitor. CKI-7 also inhibits SGK, ribosomal S6 kinase-1 (S6K1) and mitogen- and stress-activated protein kinase-1 (MSK1). CKI-7 has a much weaker effect on casein kinase II and other protein kinases[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 120615-25-0
  • MF: C11H12ClN3O2S
  • MW: 285.75000
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: 1.432g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 499.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 188-190ºC
  • Flash Point: 256ºC

GSK-3β inhibitor 1

GSK-3β inhibitor 1 (compound 3a) is a glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) inhibitor and demonstrates high antidiabetic efficacy, with an IC50 of 4.9 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 187325-53-7
  • MF: C14H10N2O
  • MW: 222.24
  • Catalog: GSK-3
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1

Wnt/β-catenin agonist 1 (compound 3f) is a Wnt/β-catenin signalling pathway agonist, with an EC50 of 0.27 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2305372-67-0
  • MF: C22H25N3O2
  • MW: 363.45
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-685,458

L-685458 is a potent inhibitor of Amyloid β-Protein precursor γ-secretase activity with IC50 of 17 nM, shows greater than 50-100-fold selectivity over other aspartyl proteases tested.IC50 value: 17 nMTarget: γ-secretasein vitro: L-685458 is a Notch inhibitor. L-685458 blocks Notch activation in the two cell lines in terms of reduced cytoplasmic distribution and almost diminished nuclear labelling of Hes1 proteins. [2] L-685458 is a γ-secretase inhibitor. [3]

  • CAS Number: 292632-98-5
  • MF: C39H52N4O6
  • MW: 672.85300
  • Catalog: γ-secretase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nisevokitug

Nisevokitug (NIS-793) is a human, IgG2λ antibody targeting TGF-β (TGFB1/TGFB2). Nisevokitug is expressed by CHO-K1 cells[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Napabucasin

Napabucasin is a STAT3 inhibitor which blocks stem cell activity in cancer cells.

  • CAS Number: 83280-65-3
  • MF: C14H8O4
  • MW: 240.211
  • Catalog: STAT
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 444.4±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 226 °C
  • Flash Point: 216.4±21.4 °C

Anti-inflammatory agent 35

Anti-inflammatory agent 35 (compound 5a27) is an orally active curcumin analogue with anti-inflammatory activity. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 blocks mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling and p65 nuclear translocation of NF-kB. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 also inhibits yellow neutrophil infiltration and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Anti-inflammatory agent 35 significantly attenuates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in vivo[1].

  • CAS Number: 2293951-00-3
  • MF: C27H29NO8
  • MW: 495.52
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Porcn-IN-2

Porcn-IN-2 (Example 107) is a Wnt inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 0.05 nM. Porcn-IN-2 can be used for research of cancer, sarcoma, melanoma, skin cancer, haematological tumors, lymphoma, carcinoma, and leukemia, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 1900754-65-5
  • MF: C24H17F3N6O
  • MW: 462.43
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GDC-046

GDC-046 is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable TYK2 inhibitor with Kis of 4.8, 0.7, 0.7, and 0.4 nM for TYK2, JAK1, JAK2, and JAK3, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1258292-64-6
  • MF: C16H13Cl2N3O2
  • MW: 350.199
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 518.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 267.1±30.1 °C

Colivelin trifluoroacetate salt

Colivelin is a neuroprotective peptide and activator of STAT3.

  • CAS Number: 867021-83-8
  • MF: C119H206N32O35
  • MW: 2645.10000
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMU-212

DMU-212 is a methylated derivative of Resveratrol (HY-16561), with antimitotic, anti-proliferative, antioxidant and apoptosis promoting activities. DMU-212 induces mitotic arrest via induction of apoptosis and activation of ERK1/2 protein. DMU-212 has oral bioavailability[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 134029-62-2
  • MF: C18H20O4
  • MW: 300.349
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 444.0±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 144.1±34.2 °C

LY3214996

LY3214996 is a highly selective inhibitor of ERK1 and ERK2, with IC50 of 5 nM for both enzymes in biochemical assays.

  • CAS Number: 1951483-29-6
  • MF: C22H27N7O2S
  • MW: 453.560
  • Catalog: ERK
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 711.5±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 384.1±35.7 °C

CK2-IN-7

CK2-IN-7 (compound 2) is an inhibitor of casein kinase 2 (CK2). CK2-IN-7 shows synergistic effect with structurally distinct CK2 chemical probe: SGC-CK2-1, against cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2920559-18-6
  • MF: C19H14N4O2
  • MW: 330.34
  • Catalog: Casein Kinase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ICG-001

ICG-001 is an inhibitor of β-catenin/TCF mediated transcription. It works by specifically binding to cyclic AMP response element-binding protein with an IC50 of 3 μM.

  • CAS Number: 780757-88-2
  • MF: C33H32N4O4
  • MW: 548.632
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 895.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 133-134ºC
  • Flash Point: 495.4±34.3 °C

TT-10

TT-10 (YAP-TEAD activator TT-10) is a small molecule activator that activates pro-proliferative YES-associated protein (YAP) and transcriptional enhancer factor domain (TEAD) activities in cardiomyocytes; promoted cardiomyocyte proliferation and simultaneously exerted antioxidant and antiapoptotic effects in vitro via nuclear translocation of YAP, activates YAP-TEADs activity and the Wnt/β-Catenin signaling pathway; ameliorates cardiac dysfunction, decreases ROS and DNA aamage and apoptosis after myocardial infarction (MI) in mice.

  • CAS Number: 2230640-94-3
  • MF: C11H10FN3OS2
  • MW: 283.339
  • Catalog: YAP
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1

STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 is a potent Src Homology 2 (SH2) Domain of STAT3 (STAT3-SH2 domain) inhibitor with a Kd value of 1.57 μM. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 inhibits STAT3 signaling transduction and transcriptional activation. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis in gastric cancer cells. STAT3-SH2 domain inhibitor 1 can be used in research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2816059-41-1
  • MF: C28H28BF5N2O5S
  • MW: 610.40
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

FzM1.8

FzM1.8 derives from FzM1, is an allosteric agonist of FZD4 with pEC50 of 6.4. FzM1.8 binds to FZD4 and activates the WNT/β-catenin pathway, by promoting TCF/LEF transcriptional activity in the absence of any WNT ligand. FzM1.8 binding stabilizes FZD4 with an increased affinity for heterotrimeric G protein and stimulates the release of the Gβγ subunit that in turn activates PI3K[1].

  • CAS Number: 2204290-85-5
  • MF: C18H14N2O4
  • MW: 322.31
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

JW 74

JW74 antagonizes LiCl-induced activation of the canonical Wnt signaling with an IC50 of 420 nM.

  • CAS Number: 863405-60-1
  • MF: C24H20N6O2S
  • MW: 456.520
  • Catalog: Wnt
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 699.4±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 376.8±34.3 °C