Phospholipase is a member of a very complex group of enzymes that break down phospholipids into fatty acids and other compounds. Phospholipases are defined by the enzymatic reaction they catalyze. The classes are phospholipase A, which has members A1 and A2; phospholipase B, which can carry out the reactions of both A1 and A2; phospholipase C; and phospholipase D. Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) catalyses the hydrolysis of the sn-2 position of glycerophospholipids to yield fatty acids and lysophospholipids. Phospholipase C (PLC) converts phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) to inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG). DAG and IP3 each control diverse cellular processes and are also substrates for synthesis of other important signaling molecules. PLC is thus central to many important interlocking regulatory networks. Phospholipase D (PLD) is an essential enzyme responsible for the production of the lipid second messenger phosphatidic acid (PA), which is involved in fundamental cellular processes, including membrane trafficking, actin cytoskeleton remodeling, cell proliferation and cell survival.


Anti-infection >
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Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
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JAK/STAT Signaling >
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ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
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NF-κB >
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PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
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Stem Cell/Wnt >
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TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
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1-Monolinolein

1-Linoleoyl glycerol (1-LG) is a fatty acid glycerol that has been isolated from S. chinensis roots.

  • CAS Number: 2277-28-3
  • MF: C21H38O4
  • MW: 354.524
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 485.0±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 157.0±20.8 °C

7-hydroxycoumarinyl-γ-Linolenate

7-Hydroxycoumarinyl-γ-linolenate is a cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2) fluorogenic substrate. 7-Hydroxycoumarinyl-γ-linolenate can be used to monitor the enzymatic activity of cPLA2[1].

  • CAS Number: 161180-12-7
  • MF: C27H34O4
  • MW: 422.556
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 563.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 279.3±28.5 °C

halopemide

Halopemide is a potent phospholipase D (PLD) inhibitor, with IC50s of 220 and 310 nM for human PLD1 and PLD2, respectively. Halopemid is a dopamine receptors antagonist, and acts a psychotropic agent[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 59831-65-1
  • MF: C21H22ClFN4O2
  • MW: 416.876
  • Catalog: Dopamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Aristolochic acid C

Aristolochic acid C is a derivative of Aristolochic acid. Aristolochic acid is a phospholipase A2 (PLA2) inhibitor, which disrupts cortical microtubule arrays and root growth in Arabidopsis[1].

  • CAS Number: 4849-90-5
  • MF: C16H9NO7
  • MW: 327.245
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 658.7±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 287-292ºC
  • Flash Point: 352.1±31.5 °C

(R)-Bromoenol lactone

(R)-Bromoenol lactone ((R)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipaseγ(iPLA2γ)(/b). (R)-BEL inhibits human recombinant iPLA2γ with an IC50 of approximately 0.6 µM[1].

  • CAS Number: 478288-90-3
  • MF: C16H13BrO2
  • MW: 317.177
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 467.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 236.2±28.7 °C

Lp-PLA2-IN-11

Lp-PLA2-IN-11 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-11 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2014114249A1, compound E145)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1620680-19-4
  • MF: C22H20F4N4O3
  • MW: 464.41
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HELSS

Bromoenol lactone ((6E)-Bromoenol lactone) is a suicide-based irreversible, selective, potent inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2 (iPLA2β) with an IC50 value of approximately 7 μM, which inhibits antigen-stimulated mast cell exocytosis without blocking Ca2+ influx[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 88070-98-8
  • MF: C16H13BrO2
  • MW: 317.177
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 467.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 236.2±28.7 °C

Ecopladib

Ecopladib is a sub-micromolar inhibitor of cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α), with IC50s of 0.15 μM and 0.11 μM in the GLU micelle and rat whole blood assays, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 381683-92-7
  • MF: C39H33Cl3N2O5S
  • MW: 748.11400
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.35g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 912.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 505.5ºC

(4R)-4-[(7-Phenylheptanoyl)amino]octanoic acid

CAY10590 (GK115) is an inhibitor of secreted phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) and can be used for the research of chronic inflammatory kidney diseases[1].

  • CAS Number: 1101136-50-8
  • MF: C21H33NO3
  • MW: 347.492
  • Catalog: Prostaglandin Receptor
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 567.8±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 297.2±28.2 °C

Varespladib methyl

Varespladib methyl is a selective inhibitor of group II secretory phospholipase A2 (PLA2).

  • CAS Number: 172733-08-3
  • MF: C22H22N2O5
  • MW: 394.42000
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(S)-Bromoenol lactone

(S)-Bromoenol lactone ((S)-BEL) is an irreversible, chiral, mechanism-based inhibitor of calcium-independent phospholipase A2β (iPLA2β) that inhibits the vasopressin-induced release of arachidonate from cultured rat aortic smooth muscle (A10) cells with an IC50 of 2 µM[1].

  • CAS Number: 478288-94-7
  • MF: C16H13BrO2
  • MW: 317.177
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 467.0±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 236.2±28.7 °C

Manoalide

Manoalide is a potent Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Manoalide, a sesterpenoid compound, displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 75088-80-1
  • MF: C25H36O5
  • MW: 416.550
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 609.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 203.3±25.0 °C

VU533

APE-PLD (VU533) activator is a potent NAPE-PLD activator with an EC50 value of 0.30 µM. NAPE-PLD activator (VU533) can enhance NAPE-PLD activity and increase efferocytosis by macrophages. NAPE-PLD activator (VU533) can be used for cardiometabolic diseases research[1].

  • CAS Number: 923417-09-8
  • MF: C21H22FN3O3S2
  • MW: 447.55
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ML 349

ML349 is a potent and specific acyl protein thioesterase 2 (APT-2) inhibitor with a Ki of 120 nM. ML349 is also an inhibitor of LYPLA2 with an IC50 of 144 nM.

  • CAS Number: 890819-86-0
  • MF: C23H22N2O4S2
  • MW: 454.56
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lp-PLA2-IN-5

Lp-PLA2-IN-5 is a potent inhibitor of lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2). Lp-PLA2 previously known as platelet- activating factor acetylhydrolase (PAF-AH), is a phospholipase A2 enzyme involved in hydrolysis of lipoprotein lipids or phospholipids. Lp-PLA2-IN-5 has the potential for the research of diseases associated with the activity of Lp-PLA2, for example atherosclerosis, Alzheimer's disease (extracted from patent WO2021228159A1, compound 32)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2738877-85-3
  • MF: C23H18F5N3O4
  • MW: 495.40
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Quinacrine (dihydrochloride)

Quinacrine is a fluorescent probe for the conformational transitions of the cholinergic receptor protein. Quinacrine shows activity in the low μM range with a mean IC50 of 2.30 μM In the patient AML cells.IC50 value: 2.30 μM (for AML cells)Target:in vitro: Quinacrine is a fluorescent probe for the conformational transitions of the cholinergic receptor protein in its membrane-bound state.[1] In the patient AML samples, Quinacrine showed activity in the low μM range with a mean IC50 of 2.30 μM, statistically significantly lower than that of normal PBMCs; 3.54 μM (P=0.0327; Student's t-test). Samples from patients with chronic lymphocytic, acute myeloid and lymphocytic leukemias as well as peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) were tested in response to 1266 compounds from the LOPAC1280 library. 25 compounds were defined as hits with activity in all leukemia subgroups (<50% cell survival compared with control) at 10 μM drug concentration. Only Quinacrine showed concurrent high activity in all leukemia subgroups and low activity in normal PBMCs and was, therefore, selected for further preclinical evaluation. Quinacrine also induced early inhibition of both DNA and protein synthesis. Quinacrine have repositioning potential for treatment of acute myeloid leukemia by targeting of ribosomal biogenesis.[2]

  • CAS Number: 69-05-6
  • MF: C23H32Cl3N3O
  • MW: 472.88
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2962 (rough estimate)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: ca. 248 - 250ºC (decomposes)
  • Flash Point: N/A

sPLA2-X inhibitor 31

sPLA2-X Inhibitor 31 is a selective secreted phospholipase A2 type X (sPLA2-X) inhibitor with IC50s of 26 nM, 310 nM, and 2230 nM for sPLA2-X, sPLA2-IIa, and sPLA2-V, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 2241025-50-1
  • MF: C19H15F3N2O4
  • MW: 392.33
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3-Nitrocoumarin

3-Nitrocoumarin (3-NC) is a potent and selective Phospholipase C-γ (PLC-γ) inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 28448-04-6
  • MF: C9H5NO4
  • MW: 191.14
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pyrrophenone

Pyrrophenone is a potent and specific cytosolic phospholipase A2α (cPLA2α) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 4.2 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 341973-06-6
  • MF: C49H37F2N3O5S2
  • MW: 849.962
  • Catalog: Phospholipase
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A