Proadifen hydrochloride is a Cytochrome P450 inhibitor (IC50 = 19μM). IC50 value: 19μMTarget: P450Proadifen HCl has many biochemical functions, some of which include: inhibitory effects on NOS1 (neuronal nitric oxide synthase; IC50 = 90 mM), adult mouse skeletal muscle AChR (acetyl choline receptor), hepatic drug metabolism via the CYP (cytochrome P450) system, CYP-dependent (cytochrome P450-dependent) arachidonate metabolism (90% at 50 μM), transmembrane calcium influx, and platelet thromboxane synthesis. This compound has also been shown to block KIR6.1 (ATP-sensitive inward rectifier potassium channel 8; IC50 = 4.4 mM) and stimulate endothelial cell prostacyclin production.
Fenofibrate is a PPARα agonist with an EC50 of 30 μM.
CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 is a potent and orally active dual inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4A11 and CYP4F2, with IC50s of 140 nM and 40 nM, respectively. CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-2 has potential for the research of renal diseases[1].
Chrysosplenetin is one of the polymethoxylated flavonoids in Artemisia annua L. (Compositae) and other several Chinese herbs. Chrysosplenetin inhibits P-gp activity and reverses the up-regulated P-gp and MDR1 levels induced by artemisinin (ART). Chrysosplenetin significantly augments the rat plasma level and anti-malarial efficacy of ART, partially due to the uncompetitive inhibition effect of Chrysosplenetin on rat CYP3A[1].
Liarozole (R75251; R85246) is an imidazole derivative and orally active retinoic acid (RA) metabolism-blocking agent (RAMBA). Liarozole inhibits the cytochrome P450 (CYP26)-dependent 4-hydroxylation of retinoic acid (IC50=7 μM), resulting in increased tissue levels of retinoic acid. Liarozole shows antitumoral properties[1][2][3].
Olivetol-d7 is the deuterium labeled Olivetol. Olivetol is a naturally phenol found in lichens and produced by certain insects, acting as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2[4]. Olivetol also inhibits CYP2C19 and CY
Oxiconazole (Ro 13-8996) is a broad spectrum anti-fungal agent which can inhibit the growth of Candida, Aspergillus and Trichophyton. Oxiconazole is also a highly efficacious activator of CYP3A4 transactivation, which could be antagonized by Rifampicin (HY-B0272) in a competitive manner. Oxiconazole exhibits inhibitory effect against colorectal cancer (CRC) via peroxiredoxin-2 (PRDX2)-mediated autophagy arrest[1][2][3].
CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-1 is a potent dual inhibitor of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 4A11 and CYP4F2, with IC50s of 19 nM and 17 nM, respectively. CYP4A11/CYP4F2-IN-1 has potential for the research of renal diseases[1].
Ranitidine is a potent, selective and orally active histamine H2-receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 3.3 μM that inhibits gastric secretion. Ranitidine is a weak inhibitor of CYP2C19 and CYP2C9[1][2].
BI 689648 is a novel, highly selective aldosterone synthase inhibitor which can inhibit CYP11B1 and CYP11B2 with IC50s of 310 and 2.1 nM, respectively.
CYP11B2-IN-1 is a CYP11B2 inhibitor with an IC50 of 2.3 nM. CYP11B2-IN-1 inhibits CYP11B1 with an IC50 of 142 nM[1].
6',7'-Dihydroxybergamottin (6′,7′-DHB) is a furanocoumarin that inhibits CYP3A4 and is found in grapefruit juice and Seville orange juice[1].
Cedrol is a bioactive sesquiterpene, a potent competitive inhibitor of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) enzymes. Cedrol inhibits CYP2B6-mediated bupropion hydroxylase and CYP3A4-mediated midazolam hydroxylation with Ki of 0.9 μM and 3.4 μM, respectively. Cedrol also has weak inhibitory effect on CYP2C8, CYP2C9, and CYP2C19 enzymes[1]. Cedrol is found in cedar essential oil and poetesses anti-septic, anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, tonic, astringent, diuretic, sedative, insecticidal, and anti-fungal activities[2].
Olivetol-d9 is the deuterium labeled Olivetol. Olivetol is a naturally phenol found in lichens and produced by certain insects, acting as a competitive inhibitor of the cannabinoid receptors CB1 and CB2[3]. Olivetol also inhibits CYP2C19 and CYP2D6 activi
BVT948 is a protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) inhibitor which can also inhibit several cytochrome P450 (P450) isoforms and lysine methyltransferase SETD8.
CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 (Compound X21) is a potent and selective aromatase and aldosterone synthase dual inhibitor with IC50s of 2.3 nM and 29 nM for aromatase (CYP19A1) and aldosterone synthase (CYP11B2), respectively. CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 has excellent antiproliferative and pro-apoptotic activity against the cancer cell. CYP19A1/CYP11B2-IN-1 can be used for research of breast cancer[1].
Orteronel is a highly selective inhibitor of human 17,20-lyase with IC50 of 38 nM, and exhibits >1000-fold selectivity over other CYPs such as 11-hydroxylase and CYP3A4.
DL-Acetylshikonin is a non-selective, reversible Cytochrome P450 inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.4-4.0 μM. DL-Acetylshikonin has anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory activities[1].
Kushenol M is a flavonoid from Sophora flavescens. Kushenol M is a cytochrome P450 (CYP) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 1.29 μM for CYP3A4 in in human liver microsomes[1].
Seneciphylline is a toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid in Senecio plants[1]. Seneciphylline significantly increases the activities of epoxide hydrase and glutathione-S-transferase but causes reduction of cytochrome P-450 and related monooxygenase activities[2].
BMS-764459 is a CRF1 antagonist. BMS-764459 can be used for the research of neurological disorders such as depression and anxiety. BMS-764459 is also an atypical CYP1A1 inducer[1][2].
Antitumor agent-87 is a potent antitumor agent. Antitumor agent-87 shows a high affinity for CYP1A1 with a Ki value of 0.23 µM. Antitumor agent-87 shows antiproliferative activity. Antitumor agent-87 induces cell cycle arrest at the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-87 show antitumoral activity[1].
Quinidine polygalacturonate is an antiarrhythmic agent. Quinidine polygalacturonate is a potent, orally active, selective cytochrome P450db inhibitor. Quinidine polygalacturonate is also a K+ channel blocker with an IC50 of 19.9 μM, and can induce apoptosis. Quinidine polygalacturonate can be used for malaria research[1][2][3][4].
Verapamil-d3-1 (hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Verapamil hydrochloride[1]. Verapamil hydrochloride ((±)-Verapamil hydrochloride) is a calcium channel blocker and a potent and orally active first-generation P-glycoprotein (P-gp) inhibitor. Verapamil hydrochloride also inhibits CYP3A4. Verapamil hydrochloride has the potential for high blood pressure, heart arrhythmias and angina research[2][3][4].
Peucedanol is a non-competitive inhibitor of CYP3A4 with a Ki value of 4.07 μM and a competitive inhibitor of CYP1A2 and CYP2D6 with Ki values of 3.39 μM and 6.77 μM, respectively[1].
(R)-Mephenytoin ((-)-Mephenytoin), the R-enantiomer of Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin is an Anticonvulsant agent[1][2].
Antitumor agent-88 exhibits potent antimitotic activity and arrests cell in the G2/M phase. Antitumor agent-88 disrupts the microtubule and the cytoskeleton in CYP1A1-expressing breast cancer cells. Antitumor agent-88 is also a competitive inhibitor of CYP1A1 (Ki: 1.4 μM)[1].
CYP3A4-IN-1 (compound 5a) is a potent cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.085 µM[1].
(Rac)-Mephenytoin-d3 is a labelled racemic Mephenytoin. Mephenytoin, an anticonvulsant, is the CYP2C19 and CYP2B6 substrate[1].