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56010-88-9

56010-88-9 structure
56010-88-9 structure
  • Name: 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 56010-88-9
  • Molecular Formula: C4H7ClN2
  • Molecular Weight: 118.56500
  • Catalog: Signaling Pathways Metabolic Enzyme/Protease Cytochrome P450
  • Create Date: 2018-05-30 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-12 11:32:29
  • Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning[1][2][3].

Name 4-Methylpyrazole hydrochloride
Synonyms Fomepizole Hydrochloride
MFCD00012707
4-methyl-1H-pyrazole,hydrochloride
Description Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole) hydrochloride is a potent cytochrome P450 (CYP2E1) inhibitor. Fomepizole hydrochloride is a competitive inhibitor of the enzyme alcohol dehydrogenase. Fomepizole hydrochloride blocks further conversion of methanol and ethylene glycol to toxic metabolites. Fomepizole hydrochloride has the potential for an antidote for ethylene glycol or methanol poisoning[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

CYP2E1

In Vivo Pretreatment with Fomepizole (4-Methylpyrazole; 25 mg/kg; IP) prolongs ethanol neurobehavioral toxicity in CD-1 mice[4] Animal Model: Male CD-1 mice weighing 18-25 g[4] Dosage: 25 mg/kg Administration: IP; single dose Result: Decreased the dose of ethanol (1-5 g/kg; IP) at which 50% of the animals failed a particular outcome test (toxic dose 50; TD50).
References

[1]. Casavant MJ. Fomepizole in the treatment of poisoning. Pediatrics. 2001 Jan;107(1):170.

[2]. Lepik KJ, et al. Adverse drug events associated with the antidotes for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning: a comparison of ethanol and fomepizole. Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Apr;53(4):439-450.e10.

[3]. Garrett Rampon, et al. Use of fomepizole as an adjunct in the treatment of acetaminophen overdose: a case series. Toxicology Communications. Volume 4, 2020 - Issue 1.

[4]. Páez AM, et al. Effects of 4-methylpyrazole on ethanol neurobehavioral toxicity in CD-1 mice. Acad Emerg Med. 2004 Aug;11(8):820-6.

Melting Point 157-159 °C
Molecular Formula C4H7ClN2
Molecular Weight 118.56500
Exact Mass 118.03000
PSA 28.68000
LogP 1.52010
Symbol GHS07
GHS07
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H315-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements P261-P305 + P351 + P338
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi
Risk Phrases 36/37/38
Safety Phrases 26-36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2933199090
HS Code 2933199090
Summary 2933199090. other compounds containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%