Phenyltoloxamine (Bistrimin) is an antihistamine agent with sedative and analgesic effects. Phenyltoloxamine also has potent Sigma-1 receptor binding affinity (Ki: 160 nM)[1][2][3].
Tyrosinase (206-214), human (AFLPWHRLF), a 9-amino acid peptide, is a tyrosinase epitope. Tyrosinase (206-214), human can be recognized by HLA-A24 restricted, tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL)[1].
Tebuconazole is an agricultural azole fungicide which can also inhibit CYP51 with IC50s of 0.9 and 1.3 μM for Candida albicans CYP51 (CaCYP51) and truncated Homo sapiens CYP51 (Δ60HsCYP51), respectively.
CP-609754 (LNK-754) is a potent and reversible farnesyltransferase inhibitor with potential anticancer activity.The IC50 for inhibiting farnesylation of recombinant human H-Ras is 0.57 ng/mL and recombinant K-Ras is 46 ng/mL[1].
Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate (CDC) is a potent 12/15-Lipoxygenases (LO) inhibitor. Cinnamyl-3,4-dihydroxy-α-cyanocinnamate has the potential for the research of type 1 diabetes mellitus[1].
Pepstatin (Pepstatin A) acetate is a specific, orally active aspartic protease inhibitor produced by actinomycetes, with IC50s of 4.5 nM, 6.2 nM, 150 nM, 290 nM, 520 nM and 260 nM for hemoglobin-pepsin, hemoglobin-proctase, casein-pepsin, casein-proctase, casein-acid protease and hemoglobin-acid protease, respectively. Pepstatin acetate also inhibits HIV protease[1][2].
Aliskiren fumarate is an orally active, highly potent and selective renin inhibitor, with IC50 of 1.5 nM. Aliskiren fumarate can be used for the research of hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and cancer cachexia[1][2][3].
Cathepsin inhibitor 1 (compound 25) is a potent and selective inhibitor of Cathepsin, with pIC50s of 7.9, 6.7, 6.0, 5.5 and 5.2 for CatL, CatL2, CatS, CatK, and CatB, respectively[1].
NVP-DPP728 dihydrochloride is a potent, selective and orally active dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV) inhibitor with a Ki of 11 nM. NVP-DPP728 dihydrochloride can be used for the research of diabetes mellitus[1][2].
Neorauflavane is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor derived from Campylotropis hirtella, with an IC50 value of 30 nM for tyrosinase monophenolase activity and an IC50 value of 500 nM for diphenolase activity. Neorauflavane can effectively reduce the melanin content of B16 melanoma cells[1].
HIF-2α-IN-8 is a potent and orally active HIF2α inhibitor with IC50 values of 9, 37, 246 nM for HIF2α SPA, HIF2α iScript, HIF2α HRE RGA, respectively. HIF-2α-IN-8 shows antitumor activity[1].
FXIa-IN-8 is a potent and selective FXIa inhibitor with an IC50 of 14.2 nM. FXIa-IN-8 shows antithrombotic activity without increasing the bleeding risk and obvious toxicitysup>[1].
Cyclotheonamide A is a serine protease inhibitor (cyclic polypeptide), which can be obtained from marine sponges of the genus Theonella. Cyclotheonamide A shows potent inhibitory activity against trypsin (Ki=0.023 µM) and streptokinase (Ki=0.035 µM) and moderate inhibitory activity against human α-thrombin (Ki=0.18 µM). Cyclotheonamide A can be used in study of antithrombotic[1].
Asunaprevir is a potent hepatitis C virus (HCV) NS3 protease inhibitor, with IC50 of 0.2 nM-3.5 nM.
NIM811 (SDZ NIM811) is a potent mitochondrial permeability transition inhibitor. Sequence: Cyclo[{Aaa}-{Abu}-{Sar}-Ile-Val-Leu-Ala-{D-Ala}-Leu-Leu-Val].
DI-591 (DI591) is a potent, selective, cell-permeable inhibitor of the DCN1-UBC12 interaction with Ki of 10-12 nM for human DCN1 and DCN2; displays no affinity against DCN3/4/5 (Ki>10 uM); selectively inhibits neddylation of cullin 3 but has no or minimal effect on neddylation of other cullin family members; accumulates NRF2 protein and its transcriptional activation in cells.
Calpain Inhibitor XI is a reversible covalent inhibitor of calpain-1. Calpain Inhibitor XI can be used for the research of neurodegenerative disorders[1].
FXa-IN-1 is a FXa inhibitor (IC50: 3 nM, Ki: 0.7 nM) with respectable oral bioavailability and half-life in vivo. FXa-IN-1 can be used for thromboembolic disorders[1].
SC-57461A is a potent, orally active, nonpeptide, and selective inhibitor of Leukotriene A4 (LTA4) hydrolase with IC50s of 2.5 nM, 3 nM, and 23 nM for recombinant human, mouse, and rat LTA4 hydrolase, respectively[1].
Cilazapril is a angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor used for the treatment of hypertension and congestive heart failure.Target: ACECilazapril is a new nonthiol group containing angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Cilazapril has been investigated in more than 4000 patients with all degrees of hypertension, as well as in the special patient groups such as the elderly, renally impaired, and patients with concomitant diseases, such as congestive cardiac failure or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease [1]. Cilazapril is a very potent and highly effective converting enzyme inhibitor. Doses well below 5 mg/day will probably suffice for therapeutic efficacy [2].
11C-MK-3168 is a potent, reversible and blood/brain barrier penetrated fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) inhibitor, with IC50s of 1.0, 1.7 and 5.5 nM for human, rat and rhesus FAAH, respectively.
Nicotelline (Nicotellin) is a nicotine-related alkaloid, as well as a weak inhibitor of human cDNA-expressed cytochrome P-450 2A6 (CYP2A6). CYP2A6 mediates coumarin 7-hydroxylation, while Nicotelline fails to exhibit inhibition at 300 μM. Nicotelline can be used as a tracer and biomarker of particulate matter (PM) derived from tobacco smoke[1][2].
H-Pro-Phe-OH is a dipeptide containing proline and phenylalanine, which can serve as a substrate for prolinase. H-Pro-Phe-OH can also be used for polypeptide synthesis, where phenylalanine is an aromatic amino acid that can inhibit the activity of Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE, HY-P2983)[1][2].
Thalidomide is initially promoted as a sedative, inhibits ereblon (CRBN), a part of the cullin-4 E3 ubiquitin ligase complex CUL4-RBX1-DDB1, with a Kd of ∼250 nM, and has immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory and anti-angiogenic cancer properties.
FiVe1 is a vimentin binding small molecule that promotes vimentin disorganization and phosphorylation during metaphase, causes mitotic catastrophe, multinucleation, and the loss of stemness in cancer cells; selectively and irreversibly inhibits the growth of mesenchymally transformed breast cancer cells ( FOXC2-HMLER cells IC50=234 nM) and soft tissue sarcomas of diverse histological subtypes.
Isomalt (Palatinitol), a well-tolerated, non-toxic polyol and a protein-stabilizing excipient, stabilizes lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) moderately during freeze-drying, and performs better during storage. Isomalt is traditionally used as a sweetening agent in the food industry and as a tabletting excipient for pharmaceutical purposes[1].
HS-131, a near infrared dye tethered Hsp90 inhibitor, is able to detect oncogene-driven breast cancers, including multiple different molecular subtypes of human breast cancers[1].
2-Bromo-4'-hydroxyacetophenone a PTP1B inhibitor, with a Ki of 42 μM[1].
TAS4464 (hydrochloride) is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of NEDD8 activating enzyme (NAE), with an IC50 of 0.955 nM[1].
Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 is a potent acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC) inhibitor with an IC50 value of ＜5 nM. Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase-IN-1 has antibacterial activity[1].