FASN-IN-1 is a fatty acid synthase (FASN) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2015134790A1, compound 56[1].
BIA 10-2474 is an inhibitor of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) with IC50 values of 50 to 70mg/kg in various rat brain regions.
ALR1/2-IN-1 (Compound 6e) is an aldehyde reductase (ALR1) and aldose reductase (ALR2) inhibitor with IC50 values of 3.26 μM and 3.06 μM against ALR1 and ALR2, respectively. ALR1/2-IN-1 shows anticancer activity[1].
Salubrinal is a cell-permeable and selective inhibitor of eIF2α dephosphorylation.
Carfilzomib is an irreversible proteasome inhibitor with an IC50 of 5 nM in ANBL-6 and RPMI 8226 cells.
Nampt-IN-3 (Compound 35) simultaneously inhibit nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) and HDAC with IC50s of 31 nM and 55 nM, respectively. Nampt-IN-3 effectively induces cell apoptosis and autophagy and ultimately leads to cell death[1].
PROTAC PTPN2 degrader-2 (example 187B) is a potent PTPN2 degrader with potential for studying cancer or metabolic diseases[1].
(±)-Taxifolin ((±)-Dihydroquercetin) is the racemate of Taxifolin. Taxifolin exhibits important anti-tyrosinase activity. Taxifolin exhibits significant inhibitory activity against collagenase with an IC50 value of 193.3 μM[1].
Licofelone-d4 (ML-3000-d4) is the deuterium labeled Licofelone. Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor (IC50=0.21/0.18 μM, respectively) for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[1][2][3].
Tyrosinase-IN-17 (Compound 5b) is a lipophilic, skin-permeable, and non-cytotoxic Tyrosinase inhibitor (pIC50=4.99). Tyrosinase-IN-17 can be used for research on melanin-related diseases, such as melanoma, melanogenesis, etc[1].
Aliskiren(CGP 60536) is a direct renin inhibitor with IC50 of 1.5 nM.IC50 value: 1.5 nM [1]Target: reninin vitro: Aliskiren hemifumarate appears to bind to both the hydrophobic S1/S3-binding pocket and to a large, distinct subpocket that extends from the S3-binding site towards the hydrophobic core of renin. Oral bioavailability of Aliskiren hemifumarate is 2.4% in rats, 16% in marmosets and about 2.5% in humans [2].in vivo: Aliskiren hemifumarate (< 10 mg/kg, oral) inhibits plasma renin activity and lowers blood pressure in sodium-depleted marmosets[3].Once-daily oral treatment with Aliskiren hemifumarate lowers blood pressure effectively, with a safety and tolerability profile, in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertension[4].
Raphin1 is an orally bioavailable, selective inhibitor of the regulatory phosphatase PPP1R15B (R15B). Raphin1 binds strongly to the R15B-PP1c holophosphatase (Kd=33 nM), and shows ~30-fold selective in binding R15B-PP1c over R15A-PP1c. Raphin1 crosses the blood-brain barrier, and reduces organismal and molecular deficits in a mouse model of a protein misfolding disease[1].
HIV protease-IN-1 (compound 1·succinate) is a potent HIV protease non-peptidic inhibitor, can be used to research AIDS[1].
BI-1230 is potent and orally active digit nanomolar inhibitor of HCV NS3 protease and of viral replication. BI-1230 is also highly selective against other serine/cysteine proteases. BI-1230 shows good Pharmacokinetic(PK) activity[1].
PT2399 is an inhibitor of HIF2α[1].
Antitumor agent-81 (compound 5a) is a low cytotoxic P62-RNF168 agonist that promotes the interaction of P62 with RNF168. Antitumor agent-81 induces a decrease in RNF168-mediated H2A ubiquitination and impairs homologous recombination-mediated DNA repair. Antitumor agent-81 also inhibits mice xenograft tumor growth in a dose-dependent manner[1].
TAK-981 is a first in class and selective inhibitor of the SUMOylation enzymatic cascade, with potential immune-activating and antineoplastic activities[1][2].
Flanvotumab (IMC-20D7S) is a human monoclonal antibody targeting to tyrosinase-related protein (TYRP1), specifically expressed in melanocytes and melanoma cells. Flanvotumab acts function via natural killing-mediated antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Flanvotumab has potent anti-tumor activity and good tolerance[1].
Macbecin is a stable HSP90 inhibitor by binding to the ATP-binding site with an IC50 of 2 μM and a Kd of 0.24 μM. Macbecin exhibits antitumor and cytocidal activities[1].
Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride) is a selective and potent acyl-coenzyme A:cholesterol O-acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1) inhibitor with an EC50 of 9 nM. Nevanimibe hydrochloride (PD-132301 hydrochloride; ATR101 hydrochloride) inhibits ACAT2 with an EC50 of 368 nM[1].
Vicenin 3 is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor (IC50=46.91 μM) from the aerial parts of Desmodium styracifolium[1].
W-7 hydrochloride is a selective calmodulin antagonist. W-7 hydrochloride inhibits the Ca2+-calmodulin-dependent phosphodiesterase and myosin light chain kinase with IC50 values of 28 μM and 51 µM, respectively[1][2]. W-7 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has antitumor activity[3].
PAT-347 is an Autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor. ATX is a secretory enzyme that hydrolyzes lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) and regulates lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) production in the blood[1][2].
HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 (compound 17) is a potent and selective dual inhibitor of HDAC6 and HSP90, with IC50 values of 4.3 and 46.8 nM, respectively. HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 down-regulates PD-L1 expression in INF-γ treated H1975 lung cancer cells. HDAC6/HSP90-IN-1 inhibits tumor growth in human H1975 xenograft mice[1].
Anticancer agent 144 (compound 444) is a dual PTPN2/PTP1B inhibitor with IC50 values <2.5 nM. Anticancer agent 144 can be used in cancer research[1].
Z-FY-CHO (Z-Phe-Tyr-CHO) is a potent and specific cathepsin L (CTSL) inhibitor[1][2].
SGK1-IN-2 (14h) is a selective SGK1 (serum and glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 5 nM at 10 μM ATP concentration[1].
ZLN005 is a novel transcriptional regulator of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ coactivator-1α (PGC-1α).IC50 value:Target: PGC-1αin vitro: ZLN005 increases expression of the PGC-1α gene in L6 myotubes. ZLN005 increased PGC-1α mRNA levels in a dose-dependent manner; 20 μmol/L ZLN005 caused a threefold increase over the control after 24 h. At 10 μmol/L, the PGC-1α mRNA levels were increased to almost the same extent at 16 to 48 h [1]. ZLN005 did not increase the expression of the PGC-1α gene in rat primary hepatocytes. AMP-activated protein kinase is involved in the mechanism inducing PGC-1α in L6 myotubes [1]in vivo: An insulin tolerance test revealed that treatment with ZLN005 significantly decreased insulin resistance in db/db mice, as evidenced by the approximately 18% decrease in the AUC. A PTT also was performed in db/db mice, and ZLN005 improved pyruvate tolerance, as evidenced by the 16% decrease in the AUC. In db/db mice, plasma NEFA and triglyceride levels were decreased by 20% and 37%, respectively, and cholesterol was decreased by 10% with ZLN005 treatment. Plasma insulin and β-hydroxybutyrate content, liver/bodyweight index and adipose composition, and muscle and liver triglyceride levels, however, were not ameliorated by treatment with ZLN005 or metformin [1].
Tyrosinase-IN-11 is a potent tyrosinase inhibitor with IC50s of 50 nM and 64 nM for L-tyrosinase and L-dopa, respectively. Tyrosinase-IN-11 has significant antioxidant activity and low cytotoxicity. Tyrosinase-IN-11 has the potential for skin hyperpigmentation research[1].
ACT-678689 (Compound Example 1.53.4) is a tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 8 nM[1].