The immune system has evolved to survey and respond appropriately to the universe of foreign pathogens, deploying an intricate repertoire of mechanisms that keep responses to host tissues in check. The immune system is typically divided into two categories--innate and adaptive. Innate immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen's appearance in the body. Adaptive immunity refers to antigen-specific immune response. The antigen first must be processed and recognized, and then the adaptive immune system creates an army of immune cells specifically designed to attack that antigen. For the adaptive immune system, specificity and sensitivity are provided by a large repertoire of antigen T-cell receptors (TCRs) constructed in their extracellular domain to recognize antigenic peptide fragments restricted and presented by histocompatibility complex molecules, and coupled through intracellular domains to signal transduction modules that serve to transmit environmental cues inside the cell.

Inflammation is triggered when innate immune cells detect infection or tissue injury. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) respond to pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs) or host-derived damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) by triggering activation of NF-κB, AP1, CREB, c/EBP, and IRF transcription factors. Induction of genes encoding enzymes, chemokines, cytokines, adhesion molecules, and regulators of the extracellular matrix promotes the recruitment and activation of leukocytes. Besides resolving infection and injury, chronic inflammation is a risk factor for cancer.

Immunity has a major impact on inflammatory diseases and cancer, and biologics targeting immune cells and their factors. Immunosuppressant drugs suppress, or reduce, the strength of the body’s immune system, and have been used in the treatment of organ transplantation or autoimmunine diseases. Immunomodulator drugs have contributed to the significant improvement against cancer and other related diseases.

References:
[1] Sakaguchi S, et al. Immunol Cell Biol. 2012 Mar;90(3):277-87. doi: 10.1038/icb.2012.4.
[2] Newton K, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Mar; 4(3): a006049.
[3] Bartneck M. Macromol Biosci. 2017 Apr 6. doi: 10.1002/mabi.201700021.


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LFS-1107

LFS-1107 is a reversible CRM1 inhibitor (Kd: 12.5 pM). LFS-1107 can selectively eliminate extranodal natural killer/T cell lymphoma (ENKTL) cells and can be used for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1799330-91-8
  • MF: C12H11N5OS2
  • MW: 305.38
  • Catalog: c-Myc
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Juncutol

Juncutol is a potent inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) inhibitor. Juncutol decreases the LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated iNOS protein expression[1].

  • CAS Number: 1021950-14-0
  • MF: C18H18O2
  • MW: 266.33
  • Catalog: NO Synthase
  • Density: 1.273±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
  • Boiling Point: 488.9±45.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Talacotuzumab

Talacotuzumab (JNJ 56022473; CSL 362) is an IgG1-type fully humanized, CD123-neutralizing monoclonal antibody containing a modified Fc structure. Talacotuzumab has KDs of 0.43 nM, 188 nM, 46 nM, 16.8 nM for CD123, CD32b/c, CD16-158F, CD16-158V, respectively. Talacotuzumab inhibits IL-3 binding to CD123, antagonizing IL-3 signaling in target cells. Talacotuzumab has mutated the Fc region to increase affinity for CD16 (FcγRIIIa), thereby enhancing antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). Talacotuzumab is highly effective in vivo reducing leukemic cell growth in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) xenograft mouse models[1][2][3][4].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CXCR2 antagonist 8

CXCR2 antagonist 8 is a potent and selective CXCR2 antagonist. CXCR2 antagonist 8 can be used for insulin resistance research[1].

  • CAS Number: 182498-30-2
  • MF: C14H13N3O5
  • MW: 303.27
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-Arginine-13C hydrochloride

L-Arginine-13C ((S)-(+)-Arginine-13C) hydrochloride is the 13C-labeled L-Arginine hydrochloride. L-Arginine hydrochloride ((S)-(+)-Arginine hydrochloride) is the nitrogen donor for synthesis of nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator that is deficient during times of sickle cell crisis.

  • CAS Number: 94740-43-9
  • MF: C513CH15ClN4O2
  • MW: 211.65
  • Catalog: NO Synthase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GW-406381

GW406381, a highly selective cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) inhibitor, attenuates spontaneous ectopic discharge in sural nerves of rats following chronic constriction injury[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 221148-46-5
  • MF: C21H19N3O3S
  • MW: 393.45900
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CU-CPT17e

CU-CPT17e is a multi-Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonist that activates TLR3, TLR8, and TLR9.

  • CAS Number: 2109805-75-4
  • MF: C27H24N2O8
  • MW: 504.49
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sasanlimab

Sasanlimab (PF-06801591) is a humanized IgG4-κ antibody targeting PD-1. Mainly expressed by CHO (Chinese Hamster Ovary) cells[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SLM 6031434 hydrochloride

SLM6031434 hydrochloride is a highly selective sphingosine kinase 2 (SphK2) inhibitor with Kis of 0.4 μM, 0.5 μM, >20 μM, 22 μM for mSphK2, rSphK2, mSphK1 and rSphK1, respectively. SLM6031434 hydrochloride decrease Sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) levels in U937 monocytic leukemia cells. SLM6031434 hydrochloride has the potential for renal fibrosis research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1897379-34-8
  • MF: C22H31ClF3N5O2
  • MW: 489.96
  • Catalog: SPHK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NRP1 antagonist 1

NRP1 antagonist 1 (compound 12a) is a potent NRP1 antagonist with an IC50 of 19.1 μM. NRP1 antagonist 1 has the potential for cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2569598-01-0
  • MF: C22H22N6OS2
  • MW: 450.58
  • Catalog: Complement System
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dapansutrile

Dapansutrile (OLT1177) is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of NLRP3 inflammasome. Anti-inflammatory, analgesic activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 54863-37-5
  • MF: C4H7NO2S
  • MW: 133.17
  • Catalog: NOD-like Receptor (NLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride

Chitohexaose hexahydrochloride is a chitosan oligosaccharide with anti-inflammatory effect. Chitohexaose binds to the active sites of TLR4 and inhibits LPS induced inflammation[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 127171-88-4
  • MF: C36H74Cl6N6O25
  • MW: 1203.72
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cipralisant

Cipralisant is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist in vivo, and an agonist in vitro, with a pKi of 9.9 for histamine H3 receptor and a Ki of 0.47 nM for rat histamine H3 receptor; Cipralisant has entered in clinical trials for the treatment of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder.

  • CAS Number: 213027-19-1
  • MF: C14H20N2
  • MW: 216.32200
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.03g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 386.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 188.5ºC

ODN 24991

ODN 24991, a guanine-modified inhibitory oligonucleotide (INH-ODN), is a TLR3, TLR7 and TLR9 (Toll-like receptor) inhibitor, and its parent is INH-ODN 2088. ODN 24991 disrupts TLR3-, TLR7- and TLR9-mediated immune cell immune responses. ODN 24991 sequence: 5'-C-C-T-G-G-C-c7rGm-G-G-G-3'[1].

  • CAS Number: 1682661-49-9
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ketotifen-d3 fumarate

Ketotifen-d3 (HC 20511-d3) fumarate is the deuterium labeled Ketotifen fumarate. Ketotifen (HC 20511) fumarate is a second-generation noncompetitive H1-antihistamine and mast cell stabilizer, which is used to prevent asthma attacks[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1795138-23-6
  • MF: C23H20D3NO5S
  • MW: 428.52
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

YM 022

YM022 is a highly potent, selective and orally active gastrin/cholecystokinin (CCK)-B receptor (CCK-BR) antagonist. YM022 shows the Ki values of 68 pM and 63 nM for CCK-B and CCK-A receptor, respectively[1]. YM022 can inhibit gastrin-induced gastric acid secretion and histidine decarboxylase activation in vivo[3].

  • CAS Number: 145084-28-2
  • MF: C32H28N4O3
  • MW: 516.59000
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: 1.23g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 735.4ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 187-190 °C
  • Flash Point: 398.6ºC

GIBH-130

GIBH-130 is an effective inhibitor of neuroinflammation. GIBH-130 significantly suppresses the IL-1β secretion by activated microglia (IC50=3.4 nM).

  • CAS Number: 1252608-59-5
  • MF: C20H20N6O
  • MW: 360.41
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Daturaolone

Daturaolone is a natural triterpenoid with anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive potentials. Daturaolone displays a COX-1 inhibitory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 41498-80-0
  • MF: C30H48O2
  • MW: 440.70
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

INCB 8761

(Rac)-PF-4136309 is an isoform of PF-4136309 (HY-13245), which is a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable CCR2 antagonist, with IC50s of 5.2 nM, 17 nM and 13 nM for human, mouse and rat CCR2.

  • CAS Number: 857679-55-1
  • MF: C29H31F3N6O3
  • MW: 568.59
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 712.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 384.5±32.9 °C

Suplatast Tosilate

Suplatast tosilate(IPD 1151T) is a Th2 cytokine inhibitor that attenuates IL-2, IL-5 and IL-13 production and has no effect on IFN-γ production. IC50 value:Target: Th2 cytokine inhibitorSuplatast Tosilate acts as an immunoregulator that suppresses IgE production, eosinophil infiltration and histamine release. Suplatast Tosilate(IPD 1151T) exhibits antiasthmatic, anti-inflammatory and antifibrotic activity in vivo and is orally active.

  • CAS Number: 94055-76-2
  • MF: C23H33NO7S2
  • MW: 499.641
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 84-87ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

TAK-779

TAK-779 is a potent and selective nonpeptide antagonist of CCR5 and CXCR3, with a Ki of 1.1 nM for CCR5, and effectively and selectively inhibits R5 HIV-1, with EC50 and EC90 of 1.2 nM and 5.7 nM, respectively, in MAGI-CCR5 cells.

  • CAS Number: 229005-80-5
  • MF: C33H39ClN2O2
  • MW: 531.128
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GSK-189254

GSK189254A (GSK189254) is a novel, potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist with pKi values of 9.59-9.90 and 8.51-9.17 for human and rat H3, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 720690-73-3
  • MF: C21H25N3O2
  • MW: 351.442
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 545.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 283.4±30.1 °C

CU CPT 4a

CU CPT 4a is a potent inhibitor of the toll-like receptor 3 (TLR3)/double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) complex. CU CPT 4a shows dose-dependent inhibitory effects blocking Poly (I:C)-induced TLR3 activation with an IC50 of 3.44 µM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1279713-77-7
  • MF: C18H13ClFNO3S
  • MW: 377.82
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 608.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 321.8±31.5 °C

IRAK4-IN-16

IRAK4-IN-16 (compound 4) is a potent IRAK4 (interleukin-1 receptor associated kinase 4) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 2.5 nM. IRAK4-IN-16 shows cytotoxicity activity against OCI-LY10, TMD8, Ramos and HT cells, with IC50 values of 0.2, 0.2, 0.6, and 2.7 μM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1812188-83-2
  • MF: C17H20F2N8O
  • MW: 390.39
  • Catalog: IRAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SRI-42127

SRI-42127 is a HuR translocation inhibitor. HuR is an RNA regulator that binds to AREs, and HuR translocations promote the production of inflammatory cytokines in glial cells. However, SRI-42127 can destroy mRNA stability and inhibit gene promoter activation. SRI-42127 also inhibits microglial cell activation and attenuates recruitment/chemotaxis of neutrophils and monocytes[1].

  • CAS Number: 2727872-68-4
  • MF: C19H20N6O
  • MW: 348.40
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Human PD-L1 inhibitor II

Human PD-L1 inhibitor II is a potent PD-L1 inhibitor with anti-cancer activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2135542-85-5
  • MF: C103H151N25O30
  • MW: 2219.45
  • Catalog: PD-1/PD-L1
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RIG012

RIG012 is a potent RIG-I inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.71 μM using the NADH-coupled ATPase assay. RIG012 inhibits IFN-β and ISG hRsad2 expression[1].

  • CAS Number: 2642218-43-5
  • MF: C23H21NO3
  • MW: 359.42
  • Catalog: IFNAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ICT5040

ICT5040 is a small molecule CXCR4 antagonist (IC50=3.8 μM). ICT5040 inhibits CXCL12-mediated proliferation and migration, and suppresses CXCL12-induced intracellular calcium mobilisation in U87 glioma cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 215655-21-3
  • MF: C10H8F3N3OS
  • MW: 275.250
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 343.5±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 161.5±30.7 °C

1-Methyl-5-p-toluoylpyrrole-2-acetic acid

Tolmetin is an orally active and potent COX inhibitor with IC50s of 0.35 µM and 0.82 µM human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Tolmetin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 26171-23-3
  • MF: C15H15NO3
  • MW: 257.284
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 483.2±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 156ºC
  • Flash Point: 246.0±27.3 °C

Tislelizumab

Tislelizumab, a monoclonal antibody with high binding affinity to the PD-1 receptor, minimizes Fcγ receptor binding on macrophages, thereby abrogating antibody-dependent phagocytosis, a mechanism of T cell clearance and potential resistance to anti-PD-1 therapy. Tislelizumab can be used for the research of advanced squamous non-small-cell lung cancer[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A