(Phe2,Orn8)-Oxytocin is a selective V1 vasopressin agonist. (Phe2,Orn8)-Oxytocin induces a sustained contractility of rabbit epididymis with EC50 value of 280 nM[1].
Azelastine HCl is a potent, second-generation, selective, histamine antagonist.Target: Histamine ReceptorAzelastine is a selective H(1)-receptor antagonist that inhibits histamine release and interferes with activation of several other mediators of allergic inflammation. Azelastine can inhibit CHMCs activation and release of IL-6, tryptase, and histamine. On an equimolar basis, azelastine was a more potent inhibitor than olopatadine [1]. Topical azelastine progressively improved itching and conjunctival redness in PAC patients compared to placebo and was at least as effective as levocabastine. Rapid relief is consistent with H(1)-receptor antagonist action, while continued improvement up to 6 weeks may be consistent with mechanisms involving other mediators of allergic inflammation [2]. Azelastine nasal spray was reported to control all rhinitis symptoms, including nasal congestion, regardless of rhinitis diagnosis during the 2-week study period. Patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis and patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis plus nonallergic triggers were identified as patient types most likely to respond to azelastine nasal spray [3].
VU6004909 is a mGlu5 receptor positive allosteric modulator (pEC50: 7.59). VU6004909 shows antipsychotic-like effects. VU6004909 can reverse MK801-induced cortical hyperactivity and cognitive deficits[1][2].
Clovoxamine (DU23811) (Compound 35) has binding affinity for serotonin transporter (SERT) (Ki: 61 nM). Clovoxamine is a 5-HT and norepinephrine reuptake (NE) re-uptake inhibitor. Clovoxamine is an antidepressant[1][2][3].
Darbufelone is a dual inhibitor of cellular PGF2α and LTB4 production. Darbufelone potently inhibits PGHS-2 (IC50= 0.19 μM) but is much less potent with PGHS-1 (IC50=20 μM).
PD-159020 is a non-selective ETA/ETB antagonist, with IC50s of 30 and 50 nM for hETA and hETB, respectively.
BAY-1316957 is a highly potent and selective EP4 receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 15.3 nM. Good oral bioavailability[1].
OP-3633 is a potent and selective steroidal glucocorticoid receptor (GR) antagonist with an IC50 of 29 nM, with inhibition of GR transcriptional activity. OP-3633 exhibits low progesterone receptor (PR) agonism and androgen receptor (AR) antagonism[1].
Bepotastine is an orally active second-generation histamine H1 receptor antagonist. Bepotastine has the potential for allergic rhinitis and urticaria/pruritus treatment[1][2].
ONO 1301 (ONO-AP 500-02), a prostaglandin (PG) I2 mimetic, is an orally active, long-acting prostacyclin agonist with thromboxane-synthase inhibitory activity. ONO 1301 promotes production of hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) from various cell types and ameliorates ischemia-induced left ventricle dysfunction in the mouse, rat and pig[1][2][3].
KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 is a potent inhibitor of KRAS G12C. The Ras family of proteins is an important intracellular signaling molecule that plays an important role in growth and development. KRAS G12C inhibitor 36 has the potential for the research of KRAS G12C-mediated cancer (extracted from patent WO2021121367A1, compound 1-2)[1].
LY125180 is a serotonin uptake inhibitor. LY125180 competitively inhibits the uptake of serotonin and norepinephrine by cortical synaptosomes and of dopamine by striatal synaptosomes, with Ki values of 0.06 μM, 2.2 μM and 2.5 μM respectively[1].
Nafarelin is a gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist that stimulates secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Sequence: {Glp}-His-Trp-Ser-Tyr-{2-Naph-Ala}-Leu-Arg-Pro-Gly-NH2.
ALB-127158(a) is a potent and selective melanin concentrating hormone 1 (MCH1) receptor antagonist.
CBK289001 (CBK-289001) is a small molecule inhibitor of Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP/ACP5), demonstrates efficacy in a migration assay and IC50 values from 4 to 125 uM.
Danshenol B is a diterpenoid. Danshenol B has strong aldose reductase (AR) inhibitory activity with IC50 value of 0.042μM. Danshenol B can be used for the research of diabetic related complication resulted by metabolic abnormality, such as cataracts, retinopathy, neuropathy, and nephropathy[1].
Alosetron D3 (GR 68755 D3) is a deuterium labeled Alosetron. Alosetron is a serotonin 5HT3-receptor antagonist[1].
PF-5190457 is a potent and selective ghrelin receptor inverse agonist with a pKi of 8.36.
OMDM-6 is a hybrid agonist of vanilloid receptor type 1 (VR1, TRPV1) (EC50=75 nM) and cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1) (Ki=3.2 μM). OMDM-6 inhibits anandamide cellular uptake (ACU) with a Ki of 7.0 μM[1].
Isamoltane hemifumarate is a selective antagonist of 5-HT1B receptor, with an IC50 of 39 nM for inhibits the binding of [125I]ICYP to 5-HT1B recognition sites in rat brain membranes. Isamoltane hemifumarate is also a β-adrenoceptor ligand, with an IC50 of 8.4 nM. Isamoltane hemifumarate shows anxiolytic activity[1].
N-5984 (KRP-204) is a potent and selective agonist of β3-adrenergic receptor. N-5984 has the potential for developing as one of the clinically effective drugs for obesity and diabetes mellitus[1].
Yohimbine hydrochloride is an alpha 2-adrenoreceptor antagonist, blocking the pre- and postsynaptic alpha-2 adrenoreceptors and causing an increased release of noradrenaline and dopamine.IC50 value:Target:In vitro:In vivo: Yohimbine hydrochloride (0.2 mg/kg, i.p.) was administered to rats 1h before the stress session daily for 14 consecutive days and its effect was assessed. Results of this section revealed that, immersion of rats in cold water significantly decreased sexual arousal and motivation as indicated by increased latencies and intervals. Decreased copulatory activity was confirmed by decreased testosterone, luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating-hormone (FSH) levels as well as decreased cholesterol content in rat testes. Treatment with yohimbine significantly increased the sexual arousal and potency and corrected the effects induced by stress on the mating behavior of male rats [1].
Vortioxetine is a inhibitor of 5-HT1A, 5-HT1B, 5-HT3A, 5-HT7 receptor and SERT, with Ki values of 15 nM, 33 nM, 3.7 nM, 19 nM and 1.6 nM, respectively.
CXCR4 antagonist 6 (compound 46) is a potent CXCR4 antagonist with an IC50 value of 79 nM. CXCR4 antagonist 6 inhibits CXCL12 induced cytosolic calcium flux (IC50 = 0.25 nM). CXCR4 antagonist 6 significantly mitigates CXCL12/CXCR4 mediated cell migration. CXCR4 antagonist 6 exhibits marked efficacy in a cancer metastasis model in mice[1].
INCB 3284 is a potent, selective and orally bioavailable human CCR2 antagonist, inhibiting monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 binding to hCCR2, with an IC50 of 3.7 nM. INCB 3284 can be used in the research of acute liver failure.
MBX-2982 is a selective, orally-available G protein-coupled receptor 119 (GPR119) agonist.
KRAS G12C inhibitor 34 is a KRAS G12C inhibitor extracted from patent WO2021239058A1, compound Z1. KRAS G12C inhibitor 34 can be used for the research of cancer[1].
Guanylin (mouse, rat), a petide, is composed of 15 amino acids. Guanylin (mouse, rat) is an activator of intestinal guanylate cyclase. Guanylin (mouse, rat) can be used for the research of diarrhea[1].
S1PR-MO-1 is the modulator of sphingosine-1-phosphate receptor, used for research of hyperproliferative, inflammatory diseases.
Aripiprazole D8 is the deuterium labeled Aripiprazole, which is a human 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist with a Ki of 4.2 nM.