Epothilone B is a microtubule stabilizer with a Ki of 0.71μM. It acts by binding to the αβ-tubulin heterodimer subunit which causes decreasing of αβ-tubulin dissociation.
Batabulin (T138067) is an antitumor agent, which binds covalently and selectively to a subset of the β-tubulin isotypes, thereby disrupting microtubule polymerization. Batabulin affects cell morphology and leads to cell-cycle arrest ultimately induce apoptotic cell death. Batabulin has efficacy against multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumors[1].
MMAD is a potent tubulin inhibitor, is a toxin payload in antibody drug conjugates (ADCs).
Docetaxel is an antineoplastic drug by inhibiting microtubule depolymerization, and attenuating of the effects of bcl-2 and bcl-xL gene expression.
MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE (Linker-Payload 11) is a drug-linker conjugates for ADC. MC-EVCit-PAB-MMAE contains the ADCs linker (MC-EVCit-PAB) and a potent tubulin polymerization inhibitor MMAE (HY-15162)[1].
Epothilone A is a competitive inhibitor of the binding of [3H] paclitaxel to tubulin polymers, with a Ki of 0.6-1.4 μM.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 is a potent inhibitor of Tubulin Polymerization. Tubulin polymerization-IN-55 has antiproliferative activity against A549, K562, HepG2, MDA-MB-231 and HFL-1 with IC50 s of 8, 3, 9, 24 and 62 nM, respectively[1].
EGFR-IN-57 (Compound 25a) is a potent, orally active EGFR-TK inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.054 µM. EGFR-IN-57 also inhibits VEGFR-2, CK2α, topoisomerase IIβ and tubulin polymerization with IC50 values of 0.087, 0.171, 0.13 and 3.61 µM, respectively. EGFR-IN-57 induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and pre-G1 phases. EGFR-IN-57 induces cancer cell apoptosis[1].
Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent non-peptide, glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (integrins alphaIIbbetaIII) antagonistIC50 value:Target: integrin IIb/IIIa Tirofiban hydrochloride monohydrate blocks platelet aggregation and thrombus formation. Tirofiban is an antithrombotic used in the treatment of unstable angina.Tirofiban, in a concentration-dependent manner reduced platelet aggregation evoked by ADP (IC50 approximately 70 ng/ml), collagen (IC50 approximately 200 ng/ml), and thrombin (IC50 approximately 5,000 ng/ml).
Fibronectin, a glycoprotein (~500 kDa) present in blood as well as in cells, is a biomarker of tissue injury. Fibronectin binds to membrane-spanning receptor proteins called integrins. Fibronectin also binds to other extracellular matrix proteins such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans[1].
Parbendazole-d3 is the deuterium labeled Parbendazole. Parbendazole is a potent inhibitor of microtubule assembly, destabilizes tubulin, with an EC50 of 530 nM, and exhibits a broad-spectrum anthelmintic activity.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-14 (Compound 20a) is a tubulin polymerization inhibitor with an IC50 of 3.15 μM. Tubulin polymerization-IN-14 shows potent anti-vascular and anticancer activities, induces cancer cell apoptosis[1].
Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val (KQAGDV) is the six most carboxyl-terminal amino acids in the fibrinogen γ-chain sequence. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a cell adhesion peptide which is mediated through the α2bβ3 integrin. Lys-Gln-Ala-Gly-Asp-Val is a potent adhesion ligand for smooth muscle cells (SMCs)[1][2].
Clanfenur is a substituted benzoylphenylurea, an analogue of the pesticide fenfluramide, with potential antineoplastic activity. Clanfenur can bind to the colchicine-binding site on β-tubulin, inhibit microtubule polymerization, and thus prevent tumor cell replication[1].
KPT-9274 is an orally bioavailable, dual PAK4/Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (Nampt) inhibitor, with IC50s less than 100 and 120 nM, respectively.
Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 a Tubulysin (HY-128914) analogue, is a potent anticancer agent. Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 inhibits tubulin polymerisation and thereby inducing apoptosis. Tubulin polymerization-IN-38 has cytotoxicity against cancer cells[1].
Rotigaptide (ZP123) is a novel and specific modulator of connexin 43 (Cx43). Rotigaptide prevents the uncoupling of Cx43-mediated gap junction communication and normalizes cell-to-cell communication during acute metabolic stress. Rotigaptide is a potent antiarrhythmic peptide (AAP) with improved stability and has the potential for the investigation of cardiac arrhythmias-specifically atrial fibrillation[1][2].
Tubulin inhibitor 25 is a potent tubulin inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.98 μM. Tubulin inhibitor 25 exhibits remarkable activity against cancer cell line HT29. Tubulin inhibitor 25 displays the potent inhibition on cell migration and tube formation that contributes to the anti-angiogenesis[1].
Verubulin (MPC-6827) is a microtubule-disrupting agent with potent and broad-spectrum in vitro and in vivo cytotoxic activities, and acts as a promising candidate for the treatment of multiple cancer types[1].
Integrin Antagonists 27 is a small molecule integrin αvβ3 antagonist with binding affinity of 18 nM, as s novel anticancer agent. Target: Integrinin vitro: Integrin Antagonists 27 is treated with a panel of cancer cell-lines (breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-435, breast cancer cell lines MCF-7, mouse fibroblast NIH3T3, ovarian cancer cell line HEY, lung cancer cell line NCI-H1975) with all IC50 of >20 uM.
Tonabersat is a gap-junction modulator.
Tubulysin M is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis[1]. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[2]. Tubulysin M is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[3].
S-methyl DM1 is a thiomethyl derivative of Maytansine. S-methyl DM1 binds to tubulin with a Kd of 0.93 μM and inhibts microtubule polymerization. S-methyl DM1 potently suppresses microtubule dynamic instability and has anticancer effects[1][2].
HA-100 dihydrochloride is a potent protein kinase inhibitor, with IC50s of 4 μM, 8 μM, 12 μM and 240 μM for cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA), protein kinase C (PKC) and MLC-kinase, respectively. HA-100 dihydrochloride also used as a ROCK inhibitor[1][2].
ATN-161 trifluoroacetate salt is a novel integrin α5β1 antagonist, which inhibits angiogenesis and growth of liver metastases in a murine model.
Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) (Cyclo RGDfC) is a cyclic RGD peptide which has high affinity to αvβ3. Cyclo(Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-Cys) can be used in the research of tumors[1].
JB062 is a nonmuscle myosin inhibitor with IC50 values of 1.6, 5.4, and >100 μM for Skeletal muscle myosin, Cardiac muscle myosin, and Smooth muscle myosin II, respectively. JB062 has cytotoxic to human cancer cells but not normal cells. JB062 can be used in research of muscle spasticity, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy[1].
BAY 1161909 is a potent Mps1 inhibitor, with an IC50 of < 1 nM.
T-peptide is a peptide derived from microtubule binding repeat of Tau protein. T-peptide self-assembles into 30-55 nm paired helical filaments (PHFs) even in the absense of inducers. T-peptide is cytotoxic in multiple cell lines including cortical neurons, cerebellar granular neurons, neuroblastoma cells, kidney fibroblasts and HEK293 cells. T-peptide co-localizes with pathological hyperphosphorylated forms of tau in vitro.
EG-011 is the first-in-class and potent Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein (WASP) activator. EG-011 activates the auto-inhibited form of WASP with strong actin polymerization. EG-011 has selective anti-tumor activity in lymphomas[1][2][3].