RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm. Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA. First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Bz-rA Phosphoramidite

Bz-rA Phosphoramidite is used for ribonucleotides modification[1].

  • CAS Number: 104992-55-4
  • MF: C53H66N7O8PSi
  • MW: 988.193
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Triapine

Triapine is a novel inhibitor of the M2 subunit of ribonucleotide reductase (RR), and is a potent radiosensitizer.

  • CAS Number: 143621-35-6
  • MF: C7H9N5S
  • MW: 195.245
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 436.0±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 234°C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 217.5±31.5 °C

MC-VC-PAB-Cyclohexanediamine-Thailanstatin A

MC-VC-PAB-Cyclohexanediamine-Thailanstatin A is a Spliceostatin (HY-16466) analog, and a drug-linker conjugates for ADC, consisting of ADC Cytotoxin Thailanstatin A (HY-129589) and cleavable ADC linker (MC-vc-PAB). MC-VC-PAB-Cyclohexanediamine-Thailanstatin A can be used for ADC synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1609108-96-4
  • MF: C63H91N9O16
  • MW: 1230.45
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oxaliplatin

(rel)-Oxaliplatin is a DNA synthesis inhibitor. (rel)-Oxaliplatin causes DNA crosslinking damage, prevents DNA replication and transcription and induces apoptosis. (rel)-Oxaliplatin can be used for cancer research[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 63121-00-6
  • MF: C8H14N2O4Pt
  • MW: 397.292
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 193.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 75ºC

5-Me-dC(Ac) amidite

5-Me-dC(Ac) amidite is used for synthesizing DNA or RNA[1].

  • CAS Number: 1873306-74-1
  • MF: C42H52N5O8P
  • MW: 785.865
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SCR7

SCR7 is a DNA Ligase IV inhibitor with anticancer activity.

  • CAS Number: 1533426-72-0
  • MF: C18H14N4OS
  • MW: 334.395
  • Catalog: CRISPR/Cas9
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 644.9±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 343.8±34.3 °C

SCR7 pyrazine

SCR7 pyrazine is a DNA ligase IV inhibitor that blocks nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ) in a ligase IV-dependent manner. SCR7 pyrazine is also a CRISPR/Cas9 enhancer which increases the efficiency of Cas9-mediated homology-directed repair (HDR). SCR7 pyrazine induces cell apoptosis and has anticancer activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 14892-97-8
  • MF: C18H12N4OS
  • MW: 332.37900
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 209 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-DEOXYGUANOSINE 5'-TRIPHOSPHATE DILITHIUM SALT

dGTP-15N5 (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate-15N5) dilithium is 15N labeled dGTP (HY-138616). dGTP (2'-Deoxyguanosine-5'-triphosphate), a guanosine nucleotide, can be used in deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis. Guanosine nucleotides (GDP, GTP, dGDP, and dGTP) are highly susceptible to oxidative damage to 8-oxo-GDP (8-O-GDP), 8-O-dGTP, 8-O-GTP, and 8-O-dGTP.

  • CAS Number: 95648-75-2
  • MF: C10H14Li2N5O13P3
  • MW: 519.04700
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fialuridine

Fialuridine is a nucleoside analog with antiviral activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 69123-98-4
  • MF: C9H10FIN2O5
  • MW: 372.09
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 216-217ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-DMT-N4-Benzoyl-5-methyl-2'-O-methylcytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite

5-Me-DMT-2'-O-Me-C(Bz)-CE-Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 166593-57-3
  • MF: C48H56N5O9P
  • MW: 877.96
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMT-dG(dmf)-CE-Phosphoramidite

DMT-dG(dmf) Phosphoramidite is a phosphinamide monomer that can be used in the preparation of oligonucleotides

  • CAS Number: 330628-04-1
  • MF: C43H53N8O7P
  • MW: 824.904
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 876.3±75.0 °C(Predicted)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RNA splicing modulator 2

RNA splicing modulator 2 (compound 256) is a RNA splicing modulator[1].

  • CAS Number: 2726461-41-0
  • MF: C20H21N5OS
  • MW: 379.48
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Methotrexate disodium

Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium, an antimetabolite and antifolate agent, inhibits the enzyme dihydrofolate reductase, thereby preventing the conversion of folic acid into tetrahydrofolate, and inhibiting DNA synthesis. Methotrexate disodium, also an immunosuppressant and antineoplastic agent, is used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis and a number of different cancers (such as acute lymphoblastic leukemia)[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 7413-34-5
  • MF: C20H20N8Na2O5
  • MW: 498.403
  • Catalog: ADC Cytotoxin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 823℃
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mitomycin C

Mitomycin C is an antitumor drug and antibiotic that shows extraordinary ability to inhibit DNA synthesis.

  • CAS Number: 50-07-7
  • MF: C15H18N4O5
  • MW: 334.327
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 532.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 360 °C
  • Flash Point: 275.5±32.9 °C

Thymidine-13C

Thymidine-13C is the 13C labeled Thymidine. Thymidine, a specific precursor of deoxyribonucleic acid, is used as a cell synchronizing agent. Thymidine is a DNA synthesis inhibitor that can arrest cell at G1/S boundary, prior to DNA replication[1]

  • CAS Number: 478511-06-7
  • MF: C10H14N2O5
  • MW: 243.22100
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.421 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

14α-Demethylase/DNA Gyrase-IN-2

14α-Demethylase/DNA Gyrase-IN-2 (Compound 6a) is a potent inhibitor of 14α-Demethylase/DNA Gyrase. 14α-Demethylase/DNA Gyrase-IN-2 has antimicrobial activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 2330812-64-9
  • MF: C24H22N4O4
  • MW: 430.46
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bleomycin sulfate

Bleomycin sulfate is a DNA synthesis inhibitor with potent antitumor activity.

  • CAS Number: 9041-93-4
  • MF: C55H85N17O25S4
  • MW: 1512.62
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 197ºC (dec)
  • Flash Point: N/A

H3B-968

H3B-968 is a potent inhibitor of Werner syndrome protein (WRN) (IC50=~10 nM),which acts function as helicase,ATPase,and exonuclease. WRN exhibits synthetic lethal activity in cancer research. However,H3B-968 inhibits WRN helicase activity,competitively with ATP[1].

  • CAS Number: 2912294-90-5
  • MF: C22H18F6N4O4S
  • MW: 548.46
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SMN-C2

SMN-C2 is a close analogs of RG-7916 act as selective RNA-binding ligands that modulate pre-mRNA splicing; directly binds to the AGGAAG motif on exon 7 of the SMN2 pre-mRNA, and promotes a conformational change in two to three unpaired nucleotides at the junction of intron 6 and exon 7 in both in vitro and in-cell models; increases binding of the splicing modulators, far upstream element binding protein 1 (FUBP1) and its homolog, KH-type splicing regulatory protein (KHSRP), to the SMN-C2/C3-SMN2 pre-mRNA complex and enhances SMN2 splicing.

  • CAS Number: 1446311-56-3
  • MF: C24H27N5O2
  • MW: 417.513
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMT-2'-O-TBDMS-G(dmf)-CE-phosphoramidite

(2R,3R,4R,5R)-2-((Bis(4-methoxyphenyl)(phenyl)methoxy)methyl)-4-((tert-butyldimethylsilyl)oxy)-5-(2-(((E)-(dimethylamino)methylene)amino)-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydrofuran-3-yl (2-cyanoethyl) diisopropylphosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 149559-87-5
  • MF: C49H67N8O8PSi
  • MW: 955.16
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Erythromycin-d3

Erythromycin-d3 is the deuterium labeled Erythromycin[1]. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete?Streptomyces erythreus?with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits?RNA-dependent protein synthesis?by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid. Erythromycin also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[2][3][4][5].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CX-5461

CX-5461 is a potent and oral rRNA synthesis inhibitor. It inhibits RNA polymerase I-driven transcription of rRNA with IC50s of 142, 113, and 54 nM in HCT-116, A375, and MIA PaCa-2 cells, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1138549-36-6
  • MF: C27H27N7O2S
  • MW: 513.614
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 739.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 401.3±32.9 °C

T-2513

T-2513 is a selective topoisomerase I inhibitor. T-2513 binds covalently to and stabilizes the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and inhibits DNA replication and RNA synthesis, ultimately leading to cell death[1].

  • CAS Number: 288247-87-0
  • MF: C25H27N3O5
  • MW: 449.49900
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2'-OMe-Ac-C Phosphoramidite

2'-OMe-A(Bz) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

  • CAS Number: 110782-31-5
  • MF: C48H54N7O8P
  • MW: 887.958
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

S-MGB-234

S-MGB-234 is a minor groove binder of Animal African Trypanosomiasis (AAT). S-MGB-234 displays excellent in vitro activities against the principal causative organisms of AAT; Trypanosoma congolense, and Trypanosoma vivax. S-MGB-234 does not show cross-resistance with the current diamidine drugs and are not internalized via the transporters used by diamidines[1].

  • CAS Number: 1970223-53-0
  • MF: C30H32N8O4
  • MW: 568.63
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-2'-Fd4C

L-2'-Fd4C, is an l-nucleoside analogue. L-2'-Fd4C has anti-human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 221662-50-6
  • MF: C9H10FN3O3
  • MW: 227.19
  • Catalog: HBV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMTr-LNA-U-3-CED-Phosphora

DMTr-LNA-U-3-CED-phosphora is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 206055-76-7
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt

Deoxyguanosine triphosphate (dGTP) trisodium salt is a nucleotide precursor in cells for DNA synthesis. Deoxyguanosine triphosphate trisodium salt is used in reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for DNA amplification[1].

  • CAS Number: 93919-41-6
  • MF: C10H13N5Na3O13P3
  • MW: 573.127
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ddTTP

ddTTP is one of 2',3'-dideoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphates (ddNTPs) that acts as chain-elongating inhibitor of DNA polymerase for DNA sequencing[1].

  • CAS Number: 611-60-9
  • MF: C10H17N2O13P3
  • MW: 466.16900
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMT-locG(ib) Phosphoramidite

DMT-locG(ib) Phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 206055-77-8
  • MF: C45H54N7O9P
  • MW: 867.93
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A