RNA synthesis, which is also called DNA transcription, is a highly selective process. Transcription by RNA polymerase II extends beyond RNA synthesis, towards a more active role in mRNA maturation, surveillance and export to the cytoplasm. Single-strand breaks are repaired by DNA ligase using the complementary strand of the double helix as a template, with DNA ligase creating the final phosphodiester bond to fully repair the DNA.DNA ligases discriminate against substrates containing RNA strands or mismatched base pairs at positions near the ends of the nickedDNA. Bleomycin (BLM) exerts its genotoxicity by generating free radicals, whichattack C-4′ in the deoxyribose backbone of DNA, leading to opening of the ribose ring and strand breakage; it is an S-independentradiomimetic agent that causes double-strand breaks in DNA. First strand cDNA is synthesized using random hexamer primers and M-MuLV Reverse Transcriptase (RNase H). Second strand cDNA synthesis is subsequently performed using DNA Polymerase I and RNase H. The remaining overhangs are converted into blunt ends using exonuclease/polymerase activity. After adenylation of the 3′ ends of DNA fragments, NEBNext Adaptor with hairpin loop structure is ligated to prepare the samples for hybridization. Cell cycle and DNA replication are the top two pathways regulated by BET bromodomain inhibition. Cycloheximide blocks the translation of mRNA to protein.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
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ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
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PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
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Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
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TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

N6-Methyl-dA phosphoramidite

N6-Methyl-dA phosphoramidite can be used in the synthesis of oligodeoxyribonucleotides[1].

  • CAS Number: 105931-58-6
  • MF: C41H50N7O5P
  • MW: 751.853
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 862.0±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 475.1±37.1 °C

sodium folate

Folic acid (Vitamin B9) sodium is a orally active essential nutrient from the B complex group of vitamins. Folic acid sodium shows antidepressant-like effect. Folic acid sodium reduces the risk of neonatal neural tube defects. Folic acid sodium can be used to the treatment of megaloblastic and macrocytic anemias due to folic deficiency[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 6484-89-5
  • MF: C19H18N7NaO6
  • MW: 463.37900
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SID 487795

NSC 617145 is a selective werner syndrome helicase (WRN) helicase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 230 nM. NSC 617145 inhibits WRN ATPase, and induces double-strand breaks (DSB) and chromosomal abnormalities. NSC 617145 shows selective for WRN over BLM, FANCJ, ChlR1, RecQ, and UvrD helicases[1].

  • CAS Number: 203115-63-3
  • MF: C13H10Cl4N2O4
  • MW: 400.04
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-DMT-N4-Acetyl-2'-deoxycytidine 3'-CE phosphoramidite

DMT-dC(ac) Phosphoramidite is a modified phosphoramidite monomer, which can be used for the oligonucleotide synthesis.

  • CAS Number: 154110-40-4
  • MF: C41H50N5O8P
  • MW: 771.838
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ribonuclease T1 from Aspergillus oryzae(Chromatographically Purif.)

Ribonuclease T1 (Rnase T1), is commonly used in biochemical research. Ribonuclease T1 is an endonuclease that can specifically degrade single stranded RNA. Ribonuclease T1 can form nucleoside 2 ', 3 '-cyclic phosphoric acid intermediates to cut the phosphodiester bond between 3' -guanosine residues and adjacent nucleoside 5 '-OH groups to produce 3' -GMP terminal oligonucleotides[1].

  • CAS Number: 9026-12-4
  • MF:
  • MW: 384.41
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

RNA splicing modulator 3

RNA splicing modulator 3 (compound 236) is a RNA splicing modulator, with an AC50 value of <100 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2726461-43-2
  • MF: C19H20N6OS
  • MW: 380.47
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2-hydroxy-1-naphthalaldehyde salicyloylhydrazone

(E/Z)-NSAH is an isoform of NSAH (HY-114503), which is reversible and competitive nonnucleoside ribonucleotide reductase (RR) inhibitor, with cell-free IC50 of 32 μM and cell-based IC50 of ~250 nM, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 54009-54-0
  • MF: C18H14N2O3
  • MW: 306.32
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.4g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 526.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 272.1ºC

BEAUCAGE REAGENT

Beaucage reagent is found to be potent in causing DNA cleavage.

  • CAS Number: 66304-01-6
  • MF: C7H4O3S2
  • MW: 200.235
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 414.6±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 103-107 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 204.6±24.0 °C

BAY 707

BAY-707 is a highly potent, selective and substrate-competitive inhibitor of MTH1 (NUDT1) with IC50 of 2.3 nM; demonstrates high selectivity in an in-house kinase panel, and shows an overall favorable physicochemical profile and in vitro pharmacokinetic properties with high metabolic stability; demonstrates a superior cellular target engagement with an EC50 of 7.6 nM compared with TH588, increases the cellular thermal stabilization of MTH1 with no effect on the expression of MTH2, OGG1, and MUTYH; shows a clear lack of in vitro or in vivo anticancer efficacy either in mono- or in combination therapies in vivo.

  • CAS Number: 2109805-96-9
  • MF: C15H20N4O2
  • MW: 288.345
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PCLX-001

PCLX-001 is an orally acitve, small-molecule, dual N-myristoyltransferase (NMT) inhibitor, with IC50s of 5 nM (NMT1) and 8 nM (NMT2), respectively. PCLX-001 exhibits anti-tumor activity and inhibits early B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling, can be used to B-cell malignancies research[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1215011-08-7
  • MF: C24H30Cl2N6O2S
  • MW: 537.51
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Topoisomerase I inhibitor 5

Topoisomerase I inhibitor 5 is an effective topoisomerase inhibitor with IC50 value of. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 5 can interfere with DNA and significantly inhibit the activity of Topoisomerase I. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 5 can arrest cell cycle at the G1 phase and induce MCF-7 cells apoptosis. Topoisomerase I inhibitor 5 has potency in reversing P-gp-mediated resistance to Adriamycin[1].

  • CAS Number: 2513461-95-3
  • MF: C24H24N2O2
  • MW: 372.46
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DMT-2'-O-Methyladenosine phosphoramidite

DMT-2'-O-Methyladenosine phosphoramidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 138906-75-9
  • MF: C41H50N7O7P
  • MW: 783.85
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DHPS-IN-1

DHPS-IN-1, with the best DHPS inhibitory potency (IC50 = 0.014 μM), exhibits excellent inhibition against melanoma cells.

  • CAS Number: 2643300-54-1
  • MF: C17H13BrClN3O2
  • MW: 406.66
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt

Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt (dCTP trisodium salt) is a nucleoside triphosphate that can be used for DNA synthesis. Deoxycytidine triphosphate trisodium salt has many applications, such as real-time PCR, cDNA synthesis, and DNA sequencing[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 109909-44-6
  • MF: C9H13N3Na3O13P3
  • MW: 533.102
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

APE1 Inhibitor III

APE1-IN-1 is a potent and blood-brain barrier (BBB) penetrant apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endonuclease 1 (APE1) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2 μM. APE1-IN-1 can potentiate the cytotoxicity of the alkylating agents Methylmethane sulfonate and Temozolomide (HY-17364) to cancer cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 524708-03-0
  • MF: C19H21N3OS2
  • MW: 371.52000
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mating Factor α (1-6) acetate salt

Mating Factor α (1-6) is a mating factor produced by α-mating type cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and an acts as an inhibitor of the initiation of DNA synthesis in the cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 65418-88-4
  • MF: C45H59N11O8
  • MW: 882.01900
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.32g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1395.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 797.6ºC

5'-DMTr-dG(iBu)-Methyl phosphonamidite

5'-DMTr-dG(iBu)-Methyl phosphonamidite is a phosphorite monomer that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 115131-08-3
  • MF: C42H53N6O7P
  • MW: 784.88
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AS-136A

AS-136A is an orally active non-nucleoside inhibitor of the measles virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with an IC50 of 2 µM for measles virus[1].

  • CAS Number: 949898-66-2
  • MF: C17H19F3N4O3S
  • MW: 416.41800
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

23-Oxa-OSW-1

23-Oxa-OSW-1 (SBF-1), a derivative of OSW 1 (HY-101213), is a potent osterol-binding protein (OSBP) inhibitor. 23-Oxa-OSW-1 has antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 790224-37-2
  • MF: C54H82O16
  • MW: 987.22
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mithramycin A

Plicamycin is a selective specificity protein 1 (Sp1) inhibitor. Plicamycin inhibits the growth of various cancers by decreasing Sp1 protein.

  • CAS Number: 18378-89-7
  • MF: C52H76O24
  • MW: 1085.145
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1169.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 180-183ºC
  • Flash Point: 327.4±27.8 °C

Halofuginone

Halofuginone (RU-19110) is a less-toxic form of Febrifugine, which is isolated from the plant Dichroa febrifuga[1]. Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM[2]. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3].

  • CAS Number: 55837-20-2
  • MF: C16H17BrClN3O3
  • MW: 414.681
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 595.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: >150ºC dec.
  • Flash Point: 314.1±32.9 °C

Adafosbuvir

Adafosbuvir (AL-335), a precursor compound of a uridine-based nucleotide analog polymerase (NS5B) inhibitor, has potent antiviral activity against HCV and acts as a potent inhibitor of HCV RNA polymerase[1].

  • CAS Number: 1613589-09-5
  • MF: C22H29FN3O10P
  • MW: 545.45
  • Catalog: HCV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Danofloxacine

Danofloxacin is a third generation fluoroquinolone and orally active antimicrobial agent. Danofloxacin shows a broad spectrum of activity against most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia species, and plays an antimicrobial role by inhibition of bacterial DNA-gyrase. Danofloxacinh has the potential for respiratory diseases in cattle, swine, and chickens treatment[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 112398-08-0
  • MF: C19H20FN3O3
  • MW: 357.379
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 569.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 268-272ºC
  • Flash Point: 298.1±30.1 °C

Xanthopterin

Xanthopterin, an unconjugated pteridine compound, is the main component of the yellow granule in the Oriental hornet bear wings, produces a characteristic excitation/emission maximum at 386/456 nm[2]. Xanthopterin (XPT) causes renal growth and hypertrophy in rat[1].Xanthopterin inhibits RNA synthesis[4].

  • CAS Number: 119-44-8
  • MF: C6H5N5O2
  • MW: 179.136
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: 2.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 686.5ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 410ºC
  • Flash Point: 369ºC

Metarrestin

Metarrestin (ML246) disrupts the nucleolar structure and inhibits RNA polymerase (Pol) I transcription, at least in part by interacting with the translation elongation factor eEF1A2. Metarrestin is a first-in-class perinucleolar compartment inhibitor with a favorable PK profile, which effectively suppresses metastasis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1443414-10-5
  • MF: C31H30N4O
  • MW: 474.60
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2-CYANOETHOXY)-2-(2''-O-1,1''-DIMETHOXYTRITYLOXYETHYLSULFONYL)- ETHOXY-N,N-DIISOPROPYLAMINOPHOSPHINE)

2-O-DMT-Sulfonyldiethanol phosphoramidite is a phosphoramidite that can be used in the synthesis of oligonucleotides.

  • CAS Number: 108783-02-4
  • MF: C34H45N2O7PS
  • MW: 656.77
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Mafosfamide Sodium Salt

Mafosfamide sodium salt (Z 7557 sodium salt) targets nuclear DNA, forms DNA cross-links and inhibits DNA synthesis. Mafosfamide sodium salt, a cyclophosphamide analogue, induces apoptosis in lymphoblastoid cells. Mafosfamide sodium salt has antitumor activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 84211-05-2
  • MF: C9H18Cl2N2NaO5PS2
  • MW: 401.26700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AVG-233

AVG-233 (AVG233) is a potent, allosteric inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) complex, demonstrates nanomolar activity against both laboratory-adapted RSV strains and clinical RSV isolates (EC50=34-79 nM); exhibits 34% oral bioavailability and sustained high drug levels in the circulation after a single oral dose of 20 mg/kg.

  • CAS Number: 2151937-80-1
  • MF: C26H22ClN5O3
  • MW: 487.944
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phleomycin

Phleomycin is a wide-spectrum glycopeptide antibiotic found in Streptomyces verticillus. Phleomycin, an effective DNA-cleaving agent, binds and intercalates DNA to damage the integrity of the double helix, which is similar to Bleomycin (HY-17565A)[1].

  • CAS Number: 11006-33-0
  • MF: C52H75N16O21S2
  • MW: 1324.38000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.83 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1718.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 993.3ºC

Neocarzinostatin

Neocarzinostatin, a potent DNA-damaging, anti-tumor antibiotic, recognizes double-stranded DNA bulge and induces DNA double strand breaks (DSBs). Neocarzinostatin induces apoptosis. Neocarzinostatin has potential for EpCAM-positive cancers treatment [1][2].

  • CAS Number: 9014-02-2
  • MF: C35H35NO12
  • MW: 661.65200
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.52g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 900.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 498.4ºC