Halofuginone

Modify Date: 2024-01-05 18:13:43

Halofuginone structure	Common Name	Halofuginone
	CAS Number	55837-20-2	Molecular Weight	414.681
	Density	1.7±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	595.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₁₇BrClN₃O₃	Melting Point	>150ºC dec.
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	314.1±32.9 °C

Use of Halofuginone

Halofuginone (RU-19110) is a less-toxic form of Febrifugine, which is isolated from the plant Dichroa febrifuga[1]. Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM[2]. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3].

Name	7-bromo-6-chloro-3-[3-[(2S,3R)-3-hydroxypiperidin-2-yl]-2-oxopropyl]quinazolin-4-one
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Halofuginone (RU-19110) is a less-toxic form of Febrifugine, which is isolated from the plant Dichroa febrifuga[1]. Halofuginone inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase in an ATP-dependent manner with a Ki of 18.3 nM[2]. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis (OA) by inhibition of TGF-β activity[3].
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >> DNA/RNA Synthesis Signaling Pathways >> Stem Cell/Wnt >> TGF-beta/Smad Signaling Pathways >> TGF-beta/Smad >> TGF-beta/Smad Research Areas >> Inflammation/Immunology Natural Products >> Alkaloid
Target	Ki: 18.3±0.5 nM (prolyl-tRNA synthetase)[2]
In Vitro	Halofuginone competitively inhibits prolyl-tRNA synthetase by occupying both the prolineand tRNA-binding pockets of prolyl-tRNA synthetase[1]. The IC50 of Halofuginone is 114.6 and 58.9 nM in KYSE70 and A549 cells. The IC50s of Halofuginone for NRF2 are 22.3 and 37.2 nM in KYSE70 and A549 cells, respectively. The IC50 of Halofuginone for global protein synthesis is 22.6 and 45.7 nM in KYSE70 and A549 cells, respectively[1]. The amount of NRF2 protein is significantly decreased in the presence of Halofuginone in both the KYSE70 and A549 cell lines. NRF2 mRNA levels are not decreased, but rather are increased after application of Halofuginone to both KYSE70 and A549 cells, indicating that Halofuginone acts to decrease NRF2 protein expression at the post-transcriptional level. Time-course studies show that Halofuginone decreases NRF2 protein expression in KYSE70 and A549 cells within 12 hours of treatment[1].
In Vivo	Halofuginone attenuates progression of OA in anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) mice. The optimal dose (1 mg/kg body weight) is identified using multiple concentrations of HF (0.2, 0.5, 1 or 2.5 mg/kg) injected every other day for 1 month post surgery. Lower concentration (0.2 or 0.5 mg/kg) has minimal effects on subchondral bone and higher concentration (2.5 mg/kg) induces proteoglycan loss in articular cartilage[3]. Halofuginone (0.25-mg/kg, intraperitoneally) decreases NRF2 protein levels in tumors. While the tumor volumes do not change substantially between treatments with the vehicle, Halofuginone(0.25 mg/kg, intraperitoneally injected, every day) or cisplatin alone, combined treatment with Halofuginone and Cisplatin significantly suppresses the tumor volume compared to treatment with Halofuginone or cisplatin alone[1].
References	[1]. Tsuchida K, et al. Halofuginone enhances the chemo-sensitivity of cancer cells by suppressing NRF2 accumulation. Free Radic Biol Med. 2017 Feb;103:236-247. [2]. Keller TL, et al. Halofuginone and other Febrifugine derivatives inhibit prolyl-tRNA synthetase. Nat Chem Biol. 2012 Feb 12;8(3):311-7. [3]. Cui Z, et al. Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis by inhibition of TGF-β activity and H-type vessel formation in subchondral bone. Ann Rheum Dis. 2016 Sep;75(9):1714-21.

Density	1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	595.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	>150ºC dec.
Molecular Formula	C₁₆H₁₇BrClN₃O₃
Molecular Weight	414.681
Flash Point	314.1±32.9 °C
Exact Mass	413.014160
PSA	84.22000
LogP	1.24
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.8 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.712
Storage condition	-20°C

Halofuginone

empostatin

Halofuginonum

Halofuginona

Tempostatin

MFCD00866603

Stenorol

DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: Halofuginone
Price: $600.0/100mg $1200.0/250mg $2400.0/1g
Purity: 98.0%
Stocking Period: 3 Day
Contact: Tony Cao

Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: Halofuginone
Price: $Inquiry/100g $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/100kg $Inquiry/1000kg
Purity: 98.0%
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Zhejiang Hangyu API Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: Halofuginone
Price: ￥Inquiry/1kg
Purity: 99.5%
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Contact: Vinnie

Henan Tianfu Chemical Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: Halofuginone
Price: $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/25kg $Inquiry/1000kg $Inquiry/10ton
Purity: 99.0%
Stocking Period: Inquiry
Contact: Anson

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Halofuginone

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