Cell Cycle includes many processes necessary for successful self-replication, and consists of DNA synthesis (S) and mitosis (M) phases separated by gap phases in the order G1–S–G2–M. S phase and M phase are usually separated by gap phases called G1 and G2, when cell-cycle progression can be regulated by various intracellular and extracellular signals. In order to move from one phase of its life cycle to the next, a cell must pass through numerous checkpoints. At each checkpoint, specialized proteins determine whether the necessary conditions exist. Progression through G1 phase is controlled by pRB proteins, and phosphorylation of pRB proteins by CDKs releases E2F factors, promoting the transition to S phase. The G2/M transition that commits cells to division is a default consequence of initiating the cell cycle at the G1/S transition, many proteins, such Wee1, PLK1 and cdc25, is involved the regulation of this process. The best-understood checkpoints are those activated by DNA damage and problems with DNA replication.

DNA damage response (DDR) is a series of regulatory events including DNA damage, cell-cycle arrest, regulation of DNA replication, and repair or bypass of DNA damage to ensure the maintenance of genomic stability and cell viability. Genome instability arises if cells initiate mitosis when chromosomes are only partially replicated or are damaged by a double-strand DNA break (DSB). To prevent cells with damaged DNA from entering mitosis, ATR inhibits cyclin B/Cdk1 activation by stimulating the Cdk1 inhibitory kinase Wee1 and inhibiting Cdc25C via Chk1, besides, ATM and ATR also initiate DNA repair by phosphorylating several other substrates.

In cancer cells, the cell cycle regulators as well as other elements of the DDR pathway have been found to protect tumor cells from different stresses and to promote tumor progression. Thus, cell cycle proteins that directly regulate cell cycle progression (such as CDKs), as well as checkpoint kinases, Aurora kinases and PLKs, are promising targets in cancer therapy.

References:
[1] Rhind N, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2012 Oct; 4(10): a005942.
[2] Duronio RJ, et al. Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol. 2013 Mar; 5(3): a008904.
[3] Liu W, et al. Mol Cancer. 2017 Mar 14;16(1):60.
[4] Ghelli Luserna di Rora' A, et al. J Hematol Oncol. 2017 Mar 29;10(1):77.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
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Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
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Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
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4′-C-2-Propen-1-yluridine

4′-C-2-Propen-1-yluridine is a uridine analog. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 66723-28-2
  • MF: C12H16N2O6
  • MW: 284.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

9-(3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-Purine

9-(3-Deoxy-3-fluoro-beta-D-ribofuranosyl)-9H-Purine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 124775-29-7
  • MF: C10H11FN4O3
  • MW: 254.22
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 544.8±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 283.3±32.9 °C

HDAC-IN-50

HDAC-IN-50 is a potent and orally active Apoptosis<0/b> and Apoptosis<1/b> dual inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.18, 1.2, 0.46, 1.4, 1.3, 1.6, 2.6, 13 nM for FGFR1, FGFR2, FGFR3, FGFR4, HDAC1, HDAC2, HDAC6, HDAC8, respectively. HDAC-IN-50 induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at G0/G1 phase. HDAC-IN-50 decreases the expression of pFGFR1,>Apoptosis<2 pSTAT3. HDAC-IN-50 shows anti-tumor activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2653339-26-3
  • MF: C31H41N7O4
  • MW: 575.70
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

L-5-Methyluridine

L-5-Methyluridine is the L-configuration of 5-Methyluridine (HY-W009444). 5-Methyluridine is an endogenous methylated nucleoside found in human fluids.

  • CAS Number: 26879-47-0
  • MF: C10H14N2O5
  • MW: 242.22900
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.576
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

7-Epi-docetaxel

7-Epi-10-oxo-docetaxel (Docetaxel Impurity C; 7-Epitaxotere) is a impurity of docetaxel.

  • CAS Number: 153381-68-1
  • MF: C43H53NO14
  • MW: 807.87900
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5’-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-5-methyluridine

5’-(4,4’-Dimethoxytrityl)-5-methyluridine is a thymidine analog. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 138239-62-0
  • MF: C31H32N2O8
  • MW: 560.59
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ATR-IN-14

ATR-IN-14 (compound 1) is a potent ATR kinase inhibitor. ATR-IN-14 inhibits ATR signaling pathways downstream CHKI protein phosphorylation, with inhibition of 98.03% at 25 nM. ATR-IN-14 shows good anticancer activity in LoVo cells, with an IC50 of 64 nM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2765785-88-2
  • MF: C20H20FN7O
  • MW: 393.42
  • Catalog: ATM/ATR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Enoxacin-d8

Enoxacin-d8 (AT 2266-d8) is the deuterium labeled Enoxacin. Enoxacin (AT 2266), a fluoroquinolone, interferes with DNA replication and inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (IC50=126 µg/ml) and topoisomerase IV (IC50=26.5 µg/ml). Enoxacin is a miRNA processing activator and enhances siRNA-mediated mRNA degradation and promotes the biogenesis of endogenous miRNAs. Enoxacin has potent activities against gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Enoxacin is a cancer-specific growth inhibitor that acts by enhancing TAR RNA-binding protein 2 (TRBP)-mediated microRNA processing[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 1329642-60-5
  • MF: C15H9D8FN4O3
  • MW: 328.37
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride

9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride is a inhibitor of Topo II and RyR. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits antitumor, antioxidant and catecholamine-releasing activities. 9-Hydroxyellipticine hydrochloride exhibits IC50 values of 1.6 μM and 1.2μM in Hela S-3 and 293T cells, respectively[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 52238-35-4
  • MF: C17H15ClN2O
  • MW: 298.76700
  • Catalog: Topoisomerase
  • Density: 1.349g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 557.7ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 291.1ºC

NU7026

NU 7026 is a novel specific DNA-PK inhibitor with IC50 of 0.23±0.01 μM, also inhibits PI3K with IC50 of 13±3 μM.

  • CAS Number: 154447-35-5
  • MF: C17H15NO3
  • MW: 281.306
  • Catalog: DNA-PK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 459.9±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 231.9±28.7 °C

Abyssinone V

Abyssinone V is a prenylated flavonoid with predicted anti-viral activity. Abyssinone V can be isolated from the stem bark of Erythrina melanacantha. Abyssinone V possesses good pharmacodynamics properties. Abyssinone V is predicted to be antivirals including anti-herpes (HSV) agent, with mechanisms comprising inhibition of polymerase, ATPase and membrane integrity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 77263-11-7
  • MF: C25H28O5
  • MW: 408.49
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: 1.22g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 619.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 210.8ºC

3′-C-Methylguanosine

3′-C-Methylguanosine is a guanosine analogue. Some guanosine analogs have immunostimulatory activity. In some animal models, they also induce type I interferons, producing antiviral effects. Studies have shown that the functional activity of guanosine analogs is dependent on the activation of Toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7)[1].

  • CAS Number: 115303-89-4
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Forodesine (hydrochloride)

Forodesine hydrochloride is a potent and oral purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP) inhibitor with IC50s ranging from 0.48 to 1.57 nM.

  • CAS Number: 284490-13-7
  • MF: C11H15ClN4O4
  • MW: 302.71400
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

6,7,4'-Trihydroxyisoflavone

Desmethylglycitein (4',6,7-Trihydroxyisoflavone), a metabolite of daidzein, sourced from Glycine max with antioxidant, and anti-cancer activities.Desmethylglycitein binds directly to CDK1 and CDK2 in vivo, resulting in the suppresses CDK1 and CDK2 activity[1]. Desmethylglycitein is a direct inhibitor of protein kinase C (PKC)α, against solar UV (sUV)-induced matrix matrix metalloproteinase 1 (MMP1)[2]. Desmethylglycitein binds to PI3K in an ATP competitive manner in the cytosol, where it inhibits the activity of PI3K and downstream signaling cascades, leading to the suppression of adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 preadipocytes[3].

  • CAS Number: 17817-31-1
  • MF: C15H10O5
  • MW: 270.23700
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: 1.548g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 587.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 229.7ºC

MKC-1

MKC-1 (Ro-31-7453) is an orally active and potent cell cycle inhibitor with broad antitumor activity. MKC-1 inhibits the Akt/mTOR pathway. MKC-1 arrests cellular mitosis and induces cell apoptosis by binding to a number of different cellular proteins including tubulin and members of the importin β family[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 125313-92-0
  • MF: C22H16N4O4
  • MW: 400.38700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

3'-FLUORO-3'-DEOXYCYTIDINE

3′-Deoxy-3′-fluorocytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 123402-20-0
  • MF: C9H12FN3O4
  • MW: 245.21
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: 1.82g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 500.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 256.2ºC

JH-XVI-178

JH-XVI-178 is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of CDK8/19 that displays low clearance and moderate oral pharmacokinetic properties.

  • CAS Number: 2648453-53-4
  • MF: C22H22ClN7O
  • MW: 435.91
  • Catalog: CDK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5-[3-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl)amino]-1-propyn-1-yl]uridine

5-[3-[(2,2,2-Trifluoroacetyl)amino]-1-propyn-1-yl]uridine is a thymidine analogue. Analogs of this series have insertional activity towards replicated DNA. They can be used to label cells and track DNA synthesis[1].

  • CAS Number: 120609-05-4
  • MF: C14H14F3N3O7
  • MW: 393.27
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH-13C6,15N2

Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-13C6,15N2 is a 15N-labeled and 13C-labled Triclabendazole.

  • CAS Number: 850080-89-6
  • MF: C2013C6H3215N2O6
  • MW: 476.48
  • Catalog: Microtubule/Tubulin
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AR-42

AR-42(HDAC-42) is a HDAC inhibitor with IC50 30 nM.IC50 Value: 30 nMTarget: HDACin vivo: HDAC42 is potent in suppressing the proliferation of U87MG and PC-3 cells, in part, because of its ability to down-regulate Akt signaling. AR-42 inhibits the growth of PC-3 and LNCaP cells with IC50 of 0.48 μM and 0.3 μM, respectively. Compared to SAHA, AR-42 exhibits distinctly superior apoptogenic potency, and causes markedly greater decreases in phospho-Akt, Bcl-xL, and survivin in PC-3 cells. AR-42 treatment induces growth inhibition, cell- cycle arrest, apoptosis, and activation of caspases-3/7 in malignant mast cell lines. AR-42 treatment induces down-regulation of Kit via inhibition of Kit transcription, disassociation between Kit and heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), and up-regulation of HSP70. AR-42 treatment down-regulates the expression of p-Akt, total Akt, phosphorylated STAT3/5 (pSTAT3/5), and total STAT3/5. in vitro: In the transgenic adenocarcinoma of the mouse prostate (TRAMP) model, administration of AR-42 not only decreases the severity of prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia (PIN) and completely prevents its progression to poorly differentiated carcinoma, but also shifts tumorigenesis to a more differentiated phenotype, suppressing absolute and relative urogenital tract weights by 86% and 85%, respectively. AR-42 significantly reduces leukocyte counts, and prolongs survival in three separate mouse models of B-cell malignancy without evidence of toxicity.

  • CAS Number: 935881-37-1
  • MF: C18H20N2O3
  • MW: 312.36300
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.223
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HI TOPK 032

HI-TOPK-032 is a potent and specific TOPK inhibitor.

  • CAS Number: 487020-03-1
  • MF: C20H11N5OS
  • MW: 369.399
  • Catalog: TOPK
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 415.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 204.9±28.7 °C

Sunitinib D10

Sunitinib D10 (SU 11248 D10) is a deuterium labeled Sunitinib. Sunitinib is a multi-targeted receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor with IC50s of 80 nM and 2 nM for VEGFR2 and PDGFRβ, respectively[1]. Sunitinib, an ATP-competitive inhibitor, effectively inhibits autophosphorylation of Ire1α by inhibiting autophosphorylation and consequent RNase activation[2].

  • CAS Number: 1126721-82-1
  • MF: C22H17D10FN4O2
  • MW: 408.53500
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NVP-AUY922

Luminespib (NVP-AUY922) is a potent HSP90 inhibitor with IC50s of 7.8 and 21 nM for HSP90α and HSP90β, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 747412-49-3
  • MF: C26H31N3O5
  • MW: 465.541
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 640.1±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 340.9±31.5 °C

Volasertib trihydrochloride

Volasertib (BI 6727) trihydrochloride is an orally active, highly potent and ATP-competitive Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.87 nM. Volasertib trihydrochloride inhibits PLK2 and PLK3 with IC50s of 5 and 56 nM, respectively. Volasertib trihydrochloride induces mitotic arrest and apoptosis. Volasertib trihydrochloride, a dihydropteridinone derivative, shows marked antitumor activity in multiple cancer models[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 946161-17-7
  • MF: C34H53Cl3N8O3
  • MW: 728.19500
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5-methylcytidine

2’-Amino-2’-deoxy-5-methylcytidine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 869729-45-3
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

5'-O-TBDMS-N2-ibu-dG

5'-O-TBDMS-N2-ibu-dG is a nucleoside derivative and can be used for lead compounds synthesis with anti-bovine viral diarrhea virus activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 85326-10-9
  • MF: C20H33N5O5Si
  • MW: 451.59200
  • Catalog: DNA/RNA Synthesis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4'-C-azido-2'-deoxy-2'-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine

4’-Azido-2’-deoxy-2’-fluoro-beta-D-arabinouridine is a uridine analogue. Uridine has potential antiepileptic effects, and its analogs can be used to study anticonvulsant and anxiolytic activities, as well as to develop new antihypertensive agents[1].

  • CAS Number: 173379-73-2
  • MF: C9H10FN5O5
  • MW: 287.20
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Abacavir (sulfate)

Abacavir monosulfate is a competitive, orally active nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Abacavir monosulfate can inhibits the replication of HIV. Abacavir monosulfate shows anticancer activity in prostate cancer cell lines. Abacavir monosulfate can trespass the blood-brain-barrier and suppresses telomerase activity[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 216699-07-9
  • MF: C14H20N6O5S
  • MW: 384.411
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-3

Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-3 (Compound 9) is a novel celastrol−imidazole derivative with anticancer activity. Hsp90-Cdc37-IN-3 inhibits Hsp90−Cdc37 by covalent-binding, and induces apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 2361009-68-7
  • MF: C35H44ClN3O6
  • MW: 638.19
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Monastrol

(S)-Monastrol ((+)-Monastrol) is an allosteric inhibitor of the mitotic kinesin Eg5 that exhibits an antiproliferative effect against several cancer cell lines. (S)-Monastrol arrests mammalian cells in mitosis with monopolar spindles[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 254753-54-3
  • MF: C14H16N2O3S
  • MW: 292.35
  • Catalog: Kinesin
  • Density: 1.34g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 441.3ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 185-185.9ºC(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 220.7ºC