Apoptosis is a distinctive form of cell death exhibiting specific morphological and biochemical characteristics, including cell membrane blebbing, chromatin condensation, genomic DNA fragmentation, and exposure of specific phagocytosis signaling molecules on the cell surface. Cells undergoing apoptosis differ from those dying through necrosis. Necrotic cells are usually recognized by the immune system as a danger signal and, thus, resulting in inflammation; in contrast, apoptotic death is quiet and orderly. There are two major pathways of apoptotic cell death induction: The intrinsic pathway, also called the Bcl-2-regulated or mitochondrial pathway, is activated by various developmental cues or cytotoxic insults, such as viral infection, DNA damage and growth-factor deprivation, and is strictly controlled by the BCL-2 family of proteins. The extrinsic or death-receptor pathway is triggered by ligation of death receptors (members of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) receptor family, such as Fas or TNF receptor-1 (TNFR1)) that contain an intracellular death domain, which can recruit and activate caspase-8 through the adaptor protein Fas-associated death domain (FADD; also known as MORT1) at the cell surface. This recruitment causes subsequent activation of downstream (effector) caspases, such as caspase-3, -6 or -7, without any involvement of the BCL-2 family. Studies suggest that alterations in cell survival contribute to the pathogenesis of a number of human diseases, including cancer, viral infections, autoimmune diseases, neurodegenerative disorders, and AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). Treatments designed to specifically alter the apoptotic threshold may have the potential to change the natural progression of some of these diseases.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

N-Methylhemeanthidine chloride

N-Methylhemeanthidine chloride is an amaryllidaceae alkaloid isolated from Zephyranthes candida. N-Methylhemeanthidine chloride has antitumor activity and can inhibit cancer cell proliferation by down-regulating < a href=" " class="link-product" target="_blank">AKT activation, mediating cell cycle arrest and inducing < a href=" " class="link-product" target="_blank">apoptosis[1].

  • CAS Number: 1807688-81-8
  • MF: C18H22ClNO5
  • MW: 367.82
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Cearoin

Cearoin, isolated from Dalbergia odorifera, increases autophagy and apoptosis through the production of ROS and the activation of ERK[1].

  • CAS Number: 52811-37-7
  • MF: C14H12O4
  • MW: 244.24300
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.296g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 443.8ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 171.7ºC

Amiloride-15N3 hydrochloride

Amiloride-15N3 (hydrochloride) is the 15N labeled Amiloride hydrochloride[1]. Amiloride hydrochloride (MK-870 hydrochloride) is an inhibitor of both epithelial sodium channel (ENaC[2]) and urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uTPA[3]). Amiloride hydrochloride is a blocker of polycystin-2 (PC2;TRPP2[4]) channel.

  • CAS Number: 1216796-18-7
  • MF: C6H9Cl2N415N3O
  • MW: 269.068
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Citatuzumab bogatox

Citatuzumab bogatox (VB6-845) is recombinant immunotoxin that composed of Fab fragment of humanized antibody targeting EpCAM and a modified cytotoxin bouganin. Citatuzumab bogatox binds to and selectively induces Apoptosis in EpCAM-positive cell lines and shows good activity in EpCAM-positive human tumour xenograft models[1][2][3].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Illudin S

Illudin S is a sesquiterpene toxin with strong anti-tumour and antiviral activities. Illudin S has genotoxic activities[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1149-99-1
  • MF: C15H20O4
  • MW: 264.31700
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.34g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 509.6ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 276.1ºC

Vincristine-d3 sulfate

Vincristine-d3 (Leurocristine-d3) sulfate is the deuterium labeled Vincristine sulfate. Vincristine sulfate is an antitumor vinca alkaloid which inhibits microtubule formation in mitotic spindle, resulting in an arrest of dividing cells at the metaphase stage. It binds to microtubule with a Ki of 85 nM[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1246817-10-6
  • MF: C46H55D3N4O14S
  • MW: 926.05
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Octreotide pamoate

Octreotide (SMS 201-995) pamoate is a somatostatin receptor agonist and synthetic octapeptide endogenous somatostatin analogue. Octreotide pamoate can bind to the somatostatin receptors which are mainly subtypes 2, 3 and 5. Octreotide pamoate increases Gi activity and reduces intracellular cAMP production. Octreotide pamoate has antitumor activity, mediates apoptosis and may also be used in disease studies in acromegaly[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 135467-16-2
  • MF: C49H66N10O10S2.xC23H16O6
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

iMAC2

iMAC2 is a potent MAC inhibitor with an IC50 of 28 nM and an LD50 of 15000 nM. iMAC2 shows anti-apoptotic effect. iMAC2 blocks cytochrome c release[1].

  • CAS Number: 335166-36-4
  • MF: C19H20Br2FN3
  • MW: 469.19
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Licofelone

Licofelone (ML-3000) is a dual COX/5-lipoxygenase (5-LOX) inhibitor for the treatment of osteoarthritis. Licofelone (ML-3000) exerts anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative effects. Licofelone (ML-3000) induces apoptosis, and decreases the production of proinflammatory leukotrienes and prostaglandins[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 156897-06-2
  • MF: C23H22ClNO2
  • MW: 379.879
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 539.7±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 162-163ºC
  • Flash Point: 280.2±30.1 °C

GGTI 2417

GGTI 2417 is the methyl ester prodrug of GGTI-2418, a highly potent, competitive, and selective inhibitor of GGTase I; exhibits potent inhibitory activity against Rap1 geranylgeranylation with IC50 of 400 nM; increases p27 protein levels and induces accumulation in the G0/G1 phase as well as apoptotic cell death in breast cancer cells, and prevents the degradation of nuclear p27.

  • CAS Number: 501010-05-5
  • MF: C24H33N5O4
  • MW: 455.550
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 755.3±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 410.6±32.9 °C

Triphendiol

Triphen diol is a phenol diol derivative, which has excellent anticancer activity against pancreatic cancer and cholangiocarcinoma, and can induce pancreatic cell apoptosis through two mechanisms, caspase-mediated and caspase-independent[1].

  • CAS Number: 1213777-80-0
  • MF: C22H20O4
  • MW: 348.392
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 517.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 266.6±30.1 °C

NSC348884

NSC348884 is a nucleophosmin inhibitor disrupts oligomer formation and induces apoptosis, inhibits cell proliferation at an IC50 of 1.7-4.0 μM in distinct cancer cell lines.Target: nucleophosminin vitro: NSC348884 is a putative nucleophosmin small molecular inhibitor that disrupts a defined hydrophobic pocket required for oligomerization. NSC348884 disrupts nucleophosmin oligomer formation by native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis assay. NSC348884 upregulates p53. NSC348884 induces apoptosis.[1]

  • CAS Number: 81624-55-7
  • MF: C38H40N10
  • MW: 636.791
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1001.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 559.6±34.3 °C

Tubulysin F

Tubulysin F is a highly cytotoxic peptide isolated from the myxobacterial species Archangium geophyra and Angiococcus disciformis. Tubulysin displays extremely potent cytotoxic activity in mammalian cells, including multidrug-resistant cell lines, with IC50 values in the lower nanomolar range[1]. Tubulysin F is a cytotoxic activity tubulysin which inhibits tubulin polymerization and leads to cell cycle arrest and apoptosis[2].

  • CAS Number: 368870-67-1
  • MF: C41H61N5O9S
  • MW: 800.02
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tiron

Tiron is a non-toxic chelator of a variety of metals. Tiron is cell permeable analog of vitamin E and function as hydroxyl radical and superoxide scavenger. Tiron is an orally active antioxidant. Tiron can be used to alleviate acute metal overload in animals[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 149-45-1
  • MF: C6H6Na2O9S2
  • MW: 314.201
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 300 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A

α-NETA

α-NETA is a stable, noncompetitive, slowly reversible choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) inhibitor with an IC50 of 9 μM. α-NETA is a potent chemokine-like receptor-1 (CMKLR1) antagonist. α-NETA weakly inhibits cholinesterase (IC50=84 µM) and acetylcholinesterase (IC50=300 µM). α-NETA has anti-cancer activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 31059-54-8
  • MF: C16H20INO
  • MW: 369.241
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol

4-Hydroxybenzyl alcohol is a phenolic compound widely distributed in various kinds of plants. Anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, anti-nociceptive activity. Neuroprotective effect. Inhibitor of tumor angiogenesis and growth[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 623-05-2
  • MF: C7H8O2
  • MW: 124.137
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 252.0±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 114-122 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 145.8±15.0 °C

MN58b

MN58b is a selective choline kinase α (CHKα) inhibitor, and results in inhibition of phosphocholine synthesis. MN58b reduces cell growth through the induction of apoptosis, and also has antitumoral activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 203192-01-2
  • MF: C32H40Br2N4
  • MW: 640.49
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DIM-C-pPhOH

DIM-C-pPhOH is a nuclear receptor 4A1 (NR4A1) antagonist. DIM-C-pPhOH inhibits cancer cell growth and mTOR signaling, induce apoptosis and cellular stress. DIM-C-pPhOH reduces cell proliferation with IC50 values of 13.6 μM and 13.0 μM for ACHN cells and 786-O cells, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 151358-47-3
  • MF: C23H18N2O
  • MW: 338.402
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 610.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 322.9±30.1 °C

Autophagy-IN-2

Autophagy-IN-2 (Compound 7h) is an autophagic flux inhibitor. Autophagy-IN-2 induces cancer cell apoptosis and can be used for triple-negative breast cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2755454-90-9
  • MF: C17H19N5O
  • MW: 309.37
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ST1074

ST1074 is a dual CerS2/CerS4 inhibitor that induces apoptosis. ST1074 can be used in cancer research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1402703-29-0
  • MF: C20H36ClNO3
  • MW: 373.96
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Coibamide A

Coibamide A, an N-methyl-stabilized cytotoxic depsipeptide, shows potent antiproliferative activity. Coibamide A induces autophagosome accumulation via an mTOR-independent mechanism. Coibamide A induces apoptosis. Coibamide A inhibits VEGFA/VEGFR2 expression and suppresses tumor growth in glioblastoma xenografts[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1029227-48-2
  • MF: C65H110N10O16
  • MW: 1287.63
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CDK6/PIM1-IN-1

CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 is a potent and balanced dual CDK6/PIM1 inhibitor with IC50 values of 39 and 88 nM, respectively. CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 inhibits CDK4 (IC50=3.6 nM). CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 significantly inhibits acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cell proliferation, arrest cell cycle at the G1 phase, and promote cell apoptosis. CDK6/PIM1-IN-1 exhibits potent anti-AML activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2677026-14-9
  • MF: C25H28FN9
  • MW: 473.55
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tubulin/MMP-IN-2

Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 is dual inhibitor of tubulin and matrix metalloproteinases. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can strongly inhibit tubulin polymerization and induces cell Apoptosis. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 has inhibitory activities against MMP-2, MMP-3 and MMP-9 with IC50 values of 24.95 μM, 31.60 μM and 22.37 μM, respectively. Tubulin/MMP-IN-2 can be used for the research of cancer[1].

  • CAS Number: 2734877-51-9
  • MF: C40H48NO11P
  • MW: 749.78
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

HS-1793

HS-1793 is a resveratrol analogue with antitumor activities in a variety of cancer cell lines[1]. HS-1793 induces cell apoptosis[2].

  • CAS Number: 927885-00-5
  • MF: C16H12O3
  • MW: 252.26
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1

DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 (compound 8ed) is a potent DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 shows anti-proliferative activity. DNA topoisomerase II inhibitor 1 induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at sub G1 phase[1].

  • CAS Number: 2459950-15-1
  • MF: C28H24N4O3S
  • MW: 496.58
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Albanol B

Albanol B is an arylbenzofuran derivative which can be isolated from mulberries. Albanol B exhibits anti-Alzheimer's disease, anti-bacterial and antioxidant activities. Albanol B inhibits cancer cells proliferation, down-regulates CDK1 expression. Albanol B also induces cell cycle arrest at G2/M and apoptosis. And Albanol B induces mitochondrial ROS production and increases the phosphorylation levels of AKT and ERK1/2[1].

  • CAS Number: 87084-99-9
  • MF: C34H22O8
  • MW: 558.53
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.554g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 828.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 454.7ºC

nonactin

Nonactin is a naturally occurring macrotetrolide antibiotic from Streptomyces griseus. Nonactin acts as an ionophore for monovalent cations, including K+, and NH4+[1]. Nonactin is able to uncouple the oxidative phosphorylation of mitochondria. Nonactin selectively induces apoptosis in cell lines harboring active mutant β-catenin[2]. Nonactin inhibits the surface expression of endogenous HSP60[3].

  • CAS Number: 6833-84-7
  • MF: C40H64O12
  • MW: 736.92900
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.041 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 890.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 147-148°
  • Flash Point: 352.7ºC

Z-Guggulsterone

Z-guggulsterone, a constituent of Indian Ayurvedic medicinal plant Commiphora mukul, inhibits the growth of human prostate cancer cells by causing apoptosis. Z-guggulsterone inhibits angiogenesis by suppressing the VEGF–VEGF-R2–Akt signaling axis[1].

  • CAS Number: 39025-23-5
  • MF: C21H28O2
  • MW: 312.446
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 463.3±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 188-190°
  • Flash Point: 172.3±25.7 °C

Sodium Dichloroacetate

Sodium dichloroacetate is a metabolic regulator in cancer cells' mitochondria with anticancer activity. Sodium dichloroacetate inhibits PDHK, resulting in decreased lactic acid in the tumor microenvironment. Sodium dichloroacetate increases reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation and promotes cancer cell apoptosis. Sodium dichloroacetate also works as NKCC inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 2156-56-1
  • MF: C2HCl2NaO2
  • MW: 150.924
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 194ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 198 °C (dec.)(lit.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

LUMICHROME

Lumichrome, a photodegradation product of Riboflavin, is an endogenous compound in humans. Lumichrome inhibits human lung cancer cell growth and induces apoptosis via a p53-dependent mechanism[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1086-80-2
  • MF: C12H10N4O2
  • MW: 242.23300
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.388g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 300 °C
  • Flash Point: N/A