Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 (compound 2b) is a potent inhibitor of chitin synthase with the IC50 value of 0.09 mM and the Ki value of 0.12 mM. Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 has antimicrobial activities in vitro and shows synergistic or additive effects with fluconazole or polyoxin B[1].
Ascr#18, an ascaroside, is a hormone of nematodes. Ascr#18 is expressed during nematode development. Ascr#18 increases resistance in Arabidopsis, tomato, potato and barley to viral, bacterial, oomycete, fungal and nematode infections[1].
Damnacanthal is an anthraquinone isolated from the root of Morinda citrifolia. Damnacanthal is a highly potent, selective inhibitor of p56lck tyrosine kinase activity. Natural Damnacanthal inhibits p56 lck autophosphorylation and phosphorylation of exogenous substrates with IC50s of 46 nM and 220 nM, respectively. Damnacanthal is a potent inducer of apoptosis with anticancer activity. Damnacanthal also has antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory effects in mice and anti-fungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3][4].
Faltan is a dicarboximide fungicide, widely used on vines and several vegetable crops, and is also cytotoxic effect on human bronchial epithelial cells[1].
Nyasol ((-)-Nyasol) is an active compound that has antifungal, antibacterial, antileishmanial, hyaluronidase inhibition activities. Nyasol inhibits LTB4 binding to human neutrophils. Nyasol suppresses neuroinflammatory response through the inhibition of I-κB degradation in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated BV-2 microglial cells[1][2].
(-)-Bornyl acetate (L-(-)-Bornyl acetate), isolated from hyssop oil, is a less active enantiomer of (+)-Bornyl acetate. (-)-Bornyl acetate possesses antifungal activity[1].
Exalamide is an antifungal agent.
Chitin synthase inhibitor 4 (compound 4fh) is a chitin synthase (CHS) inhibitor with fungicidal effect. Chitin synthase inhibitor 4 is a potential CHS-based fungicide in agriculture[1].
Mefentrifluconazole is a novel azole derivative and used as an agrochemical broad-spectrum antifungal agent. Mefentrifluconazole is a potent, selective and orally active fungal CYP51 (Kd= 0.5 nM) inhibitor, but shows less inhibitory activity on human aromatase (IC50=0.92 μM)[1].
Benalaxyl is a fungicide. Benalaxyl has good control of blue mould (Peronospora tubacina)[1].
Antifungal agent 65 (Compound 5d) is a fungicidal agent with excellent fungicidal activities against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cucumerinum. Antifungal agent 65 can be used for antiviral and fungicidal research[1].
Germacrene D is isolated from Bursera species. Germacrene D has antibacterial and antifungal activities and can be used as an adjuvant agent in the application of aminoglycosides and azoles[1].
Sulconazole is a potent antifungal agent in the imidazole class. Sulconazole blocks the NF-κB/IL-8 signaling pathway and CSC (Cancer stem cells) formation. Sulconazole inhibits tumor growth, and can be used for breast cancer research[1].
Magainin 1 is an antimicrobial peptide discovered in the skin of Xenopus laevis.
Tetrahydrorhombifoline is one of quinolizidine alkaloids in the aerial parts of Genista vuralii A. Duran & H. Dural (Fabaceae). The alkaloid extract of G. vuralii has antibacterial and antifungal activities[1].
Calcimycin (A-23187) hemimagnesium is an antibiotic and a unique divalent cation ionophore (like calcium and magnesium). Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces Ca2+-dependent cell death by increasing intracellular calcium concentration. Calcimycin hemimagnesium inhibits the growth of Gram-positive bacteria and some fungi. Calcimycin hemimagnesium also inhibits the activity of ATPase and uncouples oxidative phosphorylation of mammalian cells. Calcimycin hemimagnesium induces apoptosis[1][2][3][4].
Asukamycin, a manumycin-type metabolite, could be isolated from Streptomyces nodosus subsp. asukaensis. Asukamycin is an Antibiotic and has antimicrobial activity. Asukamycin inhibits growth of various tumor cell lines[1][2].
Voriconazole N-oxide (Voriconazole oxynitride) is a potent antifungal agent. Voriconazole N-oxide has phototoxicity and photocarcinogenicity. Voriconazole N-oxide does not sensitize keratinocytes to ultraviolet B (UVB)[1].
(Z)-Fluoxastrobin is fungicide agent. (Z)-Fluoxastrobin has excellent control of important seed and soilborne pathogens[1].
Cytochalasin R (compound 17) is a cytochalasin analogue that can be isolated from the endophytic fungus Phomopsis sp. xz-18. Cytochalasin R shows potential antifungal activity[1].
Fumitremorgin B is a tremorgenic mycotoxin. Fumitremorgin B exhibits significant antifungal activities, with MICs of 6.25-50 μg/mL[1][2][3].
Triclosan is an antibacterial and antifungal agent found in consumer products, including soaps, detergents, toys, and surgical cleaning treatments.
Antifungal agent 34 (compound 6i) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 34 shows a potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans, with a MIC of 4 µg/mL. Antifungal agent 34 shows significant inhibition on Candida albicans hyphae and biofilm development. Antifungal agent 34 exhibits no cytotoxicity to mammalian cells[1].
Benzovindiflupyr is a succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI). Benzovindiflupyr has high activity against S. sclerotiorum. Benzovindiflupyr can be used for the research of sclerotinia stem rot[1].
SDH-IN-5 (compound 7d) is a potent succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 3.293 μM. SDH-IN-5 is also exhibits antifungal activity, with an EC50 of 0.046 μg/mL against R. solani. SDH-IN-5 could significantly inhibit the growth of R. solani in rice leaves with excellent protective and curative efficacies[1].
Lapachol is a naphthoquinone that was first isolated from Tabebuia avellanedae (Bignoniaceae). Lapachol shows anti-infection and antitumor activity[1]
Luliconazole(NND 502) is an azole antifungal indicated for the topical treatment of interdigital tinea pedis.IC50 Value: Target: AntifungalLuliconazole is an antifungal that belongs to the azole class. Although the exact mechanism of action against dermatophytes is unknown, luliconazole appears to inhibit ergosterol synthesis by inhibiting the enzyme lanosterol demethylase. Inhibition of this enzyme’s activity by azoles results in decreased amounts of ergosterol, a constituent of fungal cell membranes, and a corresponding accumulation of lanosterol. In a fertility study in rats, subcutaneous doses of 1, 5 and 25 mg/kg/day luliconazole were administered prior to and during mating and through early pregnancy. Treatment related effects on reproductive function were noted in females (decreased live embryos and decreased corpus luteum) at 5 and 25 mg/kg/day and males (decreased sperm counts) at 25 mg/kg/day. No treatment related effects on fertility or reproductive function were noted at 1 mg/kg/day (0.1X MRHD based on BSA comparisons).
Lipoxamycin hemisulfate is an antifungal antibiotic and a potent serine palmitoyltransferase inhibitor with an IC50 of 21 nM[1][2].
Corydalmine hydrochloride inhibits spore germination of some plant pathogenic as well as saprophytic fungi[1]. Corydalmine hydrochloride acts as an oral analgesic agent, exhibiting potent analgesic activity[2]. Corydalmine hydrochloride alleviates Vincristine-induced neuropathic pain in mice by inhibiting an NF-κB-dependent CXCL1/CXCR2 signaling pathway[3].
Malachite Green Carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB) is a derivative of Malachite green (MG) with not fluorescence. Malachite green carbinol base (MGOH, MGCB), as a pH regulation reagent，MGCB molecule could release OH- under UV light irradiation and generate a progressive shift in pH values. MGCB solution turns from colorless to deep green rapidly when exposed to a high-pressure UV lamp (500 W, 50 W/cm)[1][2].