Isoprothiolane is a systemic fungicide. Isoprothiolane is a rice blast controlling agent against the fungal disease of rice planty Pyvioutavia oryzae Cav[1].
Vitamin K5 (Synkamin) is a photosensitizer and a antimicrobial agent. Vitamin K5 is a specific PKM2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 28, 191 and 120 μM for PKM2, PKM1 and PKL. Vitamin K5 induces apoptosis of colon 26 cells. Vitamin K5 can be used for the research of infection and cancer, and it also can be used as a preservative for pharmaceuticals, foods, and beverages[1][2][3].
Rabdoserrin A is a diterpenoid. Rabdoserrin A has antifungal activity[1][2].
Butenafine is a potent and broad spectrum benzylamine antifungal agent[1]. Butenafine inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis at the point of squalene epoxidation, leading to a deficiency of the fungal cell membranes. Butenafine is effective against dermatophytes infections, such as tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea versicolor[1][2].
Famoxadone (DPX-JE874) is a fungicide acting against a broad spectrum of fungi and is widely used in Integrated Pest Management strategies in different agricultural crops[1].
Epoxiconazole, a fungicide, is a demethylation inhibitor of the Ergosterol biosynthesis pathway. Epoxiconazole exhibits strong inhibitory effects on both carbendazim-resistant and phenamacril-resistant isolates, and can be used for controlling many crop diseases[1].
Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 (compound 2b) is a potent inhibitor of chitin synthase with the IC50 value of 0.09 mM and the Ki value of 0.12 mM. Chitin synthase inhibitor 2 has antimicrobial activities in vitro and shows synergistic or additive effects with fluconazole or polyoxin B[1].
Antifungal agent 34 (compound 6i) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 34 shows a potent antifungal activity against Candida albicans, with a MIC of 4 µg/mL. Antifungal agent 34 shows significant inhibition on Candida albicans hyphae and biofilm development. Antifungal agent 34 exhibits no cytotoxicity to mammalian cells[1].
Alterlactone is an antimicrobial. Alterlactone shows broad antimicrobial activity against bacterial and fungal. Alterlactone has strong radical scavenging activity[1].
Anisocoumarin H is a coumarin that exhibits antifungal activity. Anisocoumarin H shows the activities against Microsporum gypseum, Trichophyton rubrum and Trichophyton mentagrophytes with MICs of 62.5 µg/mL[1].
Corymbosin is a glucoside. Corymbosin can be isolated from the aerial parts of Ballota glandulosissima. Corymbosin also has antifungal flavonoid activity[1][2].
Chlordantoin is an antifungal drug which can be used to treat vaginal candidiasis.
Dimethomorph is a morpholine fungicide that inhibits fungal cell wall formation. Dimethomorph inhibits mycelial growth of the oomycete fungi P. citrophthora, P. parasitica, P. capsici, and P. infestans (EC50s=0.14 µg/mL, 0.38 µg/mL, <0.1 µg/mL, and 0.16-0.3 µg/mL, respectively) but is less active against the green algae species C. vulgaris or S. obliquus in vitro (EC50s=47.46 µg/mL and 44.87 µg/mL, respectively). Dimethomorph inhibits androgen receptor (AR) activity in a reporter assay in MDA-kb2 human breast cancer cells but not in a yeast antiandrogen screen (IC20s=0.263 µM and 38.5 µM, respectively).
Isavuconazonium sulfate (BAL8557-002), the prodrug of the active triazole Isavuconazole, is an orally active antifungal agent. Isavuconazonium sulfate is used for invasive aspergillosis and mucormycosis[1][2].
Hexetidine is an anti-bacterial and anti-fungal agent commonly used in both veterinary and human medicine, is a local anesthetic.
Amphotericin B trihydrate, a polyene antibiotic, is first isolated from fermenter cultures of Streptomyces nodosus. Amphotericin B trihydrate also possesses antileishmanial activity[1][2].
N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide is isolated from the solid rice cultures of the endophytic fungus Diaporthe eucalyptorum KY-9. N-(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)acetamide exhibits antifungal activities against Alternaria solani[1].
Polyoxin D (Polyoxorim), a polyoxin antibiotic fungicide, is a potent chitin synthetase inhibitor[1][2].
Chlorothalonil is a broad spectrum fungicide and is effective in protecting plants against fungal diseases caused mainly by Phytophthora infestans and Alternaria solani. Chlorothalonil is used for controlling of fungal foliar diseases of vegetables and crops[1][2].
Propiconazole-d7 is the deuterium labeled Propiconazole. Propiconazole is a broad-spectrum triazole fungicide that inhibits the conversion of lanosterol to ergosterol, leading to fungal cell membrane disruption. Propiconazole inhibits S. cerevisiae, but not rat liver, microsomal cytochrome P450 (IC50s=0.04 and >200 µM, respectively). Propiconazole inhibits the growth of T. deformans and R. stolonifer (ED50s=0.073 and 4.6 µg/mL, respectively). Propiconazole increases production of reactive oxygen species (ROS)[1].
Proanthocyanidins are a class of polyphenols with antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral activities, which can be used in the treatment of chronic venous insufficiency, capillary fragility, sunburn and retinopathy.
Undecanoic acid-d3 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
Chitin synthase inhibitor 3 (compound 2d) is a potent chitin synthase inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.16 mM, and MIC of 1 µg/mL against candida albicans. Antifungal activity[1].
Ys-II (Compound 1) is a spirostanol glycoside that can be isolated from the stem of Yucca elephantipe. Ys-II has antifungal activity against the growth of Candida albicans and Cryptococcus neoformans (IC50: 5 and 6 μg/mL respectively)[1].
Isosativan is a natural product that can be found in Trifolium hybridum. Isosativan shows antifungal activity[1].
Butoconazole, an imidazole antifungal agent, is active against Candida spp. and effective against vaginal infections due to Candida albicans. Butoconazole is presumed to function as other imidazole derivatives via inhibition of steroid synthesis[1][2].
Macrocarpal I is a phloroglucinol coupled sesquiterpenoid with antifungal activity. Macrocarpal I against C. glabrata with an IC50 value of 0.75 μg/mL. Macrocarpal I can be isolated from the juvenile leaves of E. maideni[1].
Azoxystrobin-d4 is deuterium labeled Azoxystrobin. Azoxystrobin is a broad-spectrum β-methoxyacrylate fungicide. Azoxystrobin inhibits mitochondrial respiration by binding to the Qo site of the cytochrome bc1 complex and inhibiting electron transfer. Azoxystrobin induces the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces cell apoptosis.
Voxvoganan (LTX-109), a topical antimicrobial, is highly effective against S. aureus with a MIC range of 2 to 4 μg/mL. Voxvoganan can be used for the research of bacterial skin infections, fungal infections and nasal decolonisation of MRSA[1][2].
Triadimenol is a metabolite of Triadimefon, a broad-spectrum chiral triazole fungicide, that is formed by reduction of a carbonyl group to the corresponding alcohol.