UM729 is a new pyrimidoindole, which has an additive effect with AhR antagonists in preventing differentiation in most AML specimens; collaborates with Ahr suppressors in preventing AML cell differentiation.IC50 value:Target: SR1 and UM729 can be implemented as a standardized supplement in culture media and will pave the way for studies of self-renewal mechanisms and for the identification of new antileukemic drugs through cell-based assays for primary human AML cells.
BTL peptide is an antifungal peptide. BTL peptide is active against B. maydis, A. brassicae, A. niger and C. personata[1].
Triadimenol-d4 is the deuterium labeled Triadimenol[1]. Triadimenol is a triazole fungicide and has been widely used in agriculture. Triadimenol has certain toxicity to animals[2].
2,2-Dibromopropanoic acid is a dibromo product based on panoic acid. Propionic acid is a short chain fatty acid and acts as chemical intermediate. Propionic acid is also a mold inhibitor and widely used in food preservative[1].
(E)-Coniferin is the isomer of Coniferin. Coniferin is a glucoside of coniferyl alcohol. Coniferin inhibits fungal growth and melanization[1].
Carbendazim is a broad-spectrum benzimidazole fungicide which can be used to control a broad range of diseases on arable crops, fruits, vegetables, ornamentals and medicinal herbs.
Quilseconazole (VT-1129) is a potent, orally active fungal Cyp51 (lanosterol 14-α-demethylase) inhibitor, binds tightly to cryptococcal CYP51, but weakly inhibits humans CYP450 enzymes[1].
CRAMP-18 (mouse) is an antibiotic peptide without hemolytic activity. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has good inhibitory activity against Gram-negative bacteria, such as S. typhimurium and P. aeruginosa. CRAMP-18 (mouse) has the potential to study antifungal, antibacterial and antitumor[1][2].
Benzoic Acid is an aromatic alcohol existing naturally in many plants and is a common additive to food, drinks, cosmetics and other products. It acts as preservatives through inhibiting both bacteria and fungi.
Voriconazole (UK-109496) camphorsulfonate is a second-generation, broad-spectrum triazole antifungal agent that inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis. Voriconazole camphorsulfonate exerts its antifungal activity by inhibition of 14-α-lanosterol demethylation, which is mediated by fungal cytochrome P450 enzymes[1][2].
Trichodecenin II is a fungal metabolite that can be found in conidia of the fungus, Trichoderma viride[1].
Xenopsin precursor fragment is an antimicrobial peptide, and has antibacterial/antifungal (10-500 μg/mL) and anti-protozoal (MIC: 2-20 μg/mL) activity[1].
Benzimidazole is a heterocyclic aromatic organic compound and acts as an important pharmacophore in medicinal chemistry. Benzimidazole derivatives have been reported to possess various biological activities such as anti-cancer, anti-viral, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, anti-helmintic, anti-inflammatory, proton pump inhibitor and anti-coagulant property[1][2][3].
lsocryptomerin is a membrane-active antifungal compound that can be isolated from Selaginella tamariscina. lsocryptomerin can depolarize fungal plasma membrane. lsocryptomerin also shows anticancer and antibacterial activities[1][2].
Resveratrol (SRT 501), a natural polyphenol that possesses anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, cardioprotective, and anti-cancer properties. It has a wide spectrum of targets including mTOR, JAK, β-amyloid.
Antifungal agent 33 (compound 4e) is a potent antifungal agent. Antifungal agent 33 exhibits remarkable antifungal activity against C. albicans, with a MIC of 16 μg/mL. Antifungal agent 33 shows potent inhibitory activity against Lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51), with an IC50 of 0.19 μg/mL[1].
10-Undecenoic acid was used as a starting reagent in the syntheses of Pheromone (11Z)-hexadecenal.
Nepetoidin B, an anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits inflammation by modulating the NF-κB and Nrf2/HO-1 signaling pathways. Nepetoidin B also has antifungal and antibacterial activity. Nepetoidin B is a natural product that can be obtained from Salvia plebeia R. Br. Nepetoidin B can be used in anti-inflammatory and anti-infectious research[1][2].
Chamaejasmenin D is an antimitotic and antifungal agent[1].
5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane, an antimicrobial compound, is effective against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and fungi, including yeast. 5-Bromo-5-nitro-1,3-dioxane inhibits enzyme activity and subsequent inhibition of microbial growth by the oxidation of essential protein thiol[1].
N-Phenylacrylamide is a special polymer showing high affinity with Ochratoxin A, a colorless and crystalline mycotoxin compound. N-Phenylacrylamide can be applied in the field of mycotoxin extraction, and be used for the security research of agricultural commodities and foods made from cereals and grapes[1].
Aureobasidin A (Basifungin), a cyclic depsipetide, is an antifungal antibiotic. Aureobasidin A (Basifungin) A is an inhibitor of the inositolphosphorylceramide synthase AUR1[1][2].
3β-Acetoxyurs-12-en-11-one is a ursane triterpenoid with antimicrobial activity, can be isolated from the stem bark of Morus mesozygia and the leaves of Ficus hirta Vahl (Moraceae)[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-21 (Compound 15) is an antitubercular agent with an MIC of o.4 µg/mL against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-21 exhibits lower activity against other microorganism such as bacteria gram-positive, gram-negative or fungi. Antitubercular agent-21 shows low cytotoxicity[1].
Flucytosine (5-Fluorocytosine, 5-FC, Ancobon), a fluorinated pyrimidine analogue, is an antifungal drug.Target: antifungalFlucytosine, or 5-fluorocytosine, a fluorinated pyrimidine analogue, is a synthetic antimycotic drug. It is structurally related to the cytostatic fluorouracil and to floxuridine. It is available in oral and in some countries also in injectable form. A common brand name is Ancobon. Flucytosine was first synthesized in 1957 but its antifungal properties were discovered in 1964. The drug is dispensed in capsules of 250 mg and 500 mg strength. The injectable form is diluted in 250 mL saline solution to contain 2.5 g total (10 mg/mL). The solution is physically incompatible with other drugs including amphotericin B.Flucytosine is well absorbed (75 to 90%) from the gastrointestinal tract. Intake with meals slows the absorption, but does not decrease the amount absorbed. Following an oral dose of 2 grams peak serum levels are reached after approximately 6 hours. The time to peak level decreases with continued therapy. After 4 days peak levels are measured after 2 hours. The drug is eliminated renally. In normal patients flucytosine has reportedly a half-life of 2.5 to 6 hours. In patients with impaired renal function higher serum levels are seen and the drug tends to cumulate in these patients. The drug is mainly excreted unchanged in the urine (90% of an oral dose) and only traces are metabolized and excreted in the feces. Therapeutic serum levels range from 25 to 100 ?g/ml. Serum levels in excess of 100 ug are associated with a higher incidence of side effects. Periodic measurements of serum levels are recommended for all patients and are a must in patients with renal damage.
Posaconazole is a broad-spectrum, second generation, triazole compound with antifungal activity.
Antifungal agent 69 (compound 13) is a eugenol-imidazole against Candida albicans (MIC: 4.6 μM) with no relevant cytotoxicity. Antifungal agent 69 alters the fungal ergosterol biosynthesis and shows antifungal activity[1].
Phenothiazine is an antibiotic which has insecticidal, fungicidal, antibacterial and anthelmintic activities. Phenothiazine also can be used for the research of neurological diseases[1][2].
(-)-Ketoconazole-d3 is deuterium labeled (-)-Ketoconazole. (-)-Ketoconazole ((-)-R 41400) is one of the enantiomer of Ketoconazole. Ketoconazole is a racemic mixture of two enantiomers, levoketoconazole ((2S,4R)-(−)-ketoconazole) and dextroketoconazole ((2R,4S)-(+)-ketoconazole).
Miconazole-d2 is the deuterium labeled Miconazole[1]. Miconazole (R18134) is an imidazole antifungal agent. Miconazole also has antibacterial effects[2][3].