INSCoV-614(1B) is a potent inhibitor of Mpro (3CLpro). Proteases (PL pro and 3CL pro) are involved with transcription and replication of the virus. INSCoV-614(1B) has the potential for the research of SARS-CoV-2 infection (extracted from patent WO2021219089A1)[1].
Cefatrizine (BL-S-640) is an orally active and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic. Cefatrizine is also a eEF2K inhibitor, with anti-proliferative activity in human breast cancer cells, which could induce ER stress, leading to cell death. Cefatrizine can be used in studies of cancer and bacterial infection[1][2].
Asperglaucin B is an alkylated salicylaldehyde derivative from the fungus Aspergillus chevalieri SQ-8, with antibacterial activities. Asperglaucin B displays potent antibacterial activities against two plant pathogens Pseudomonas syringae pv actinidae (Psa) and Bacillus cereus, with an MIC value of 6.25 μM[1].
Sapienic acid sodium is a fatty acid commonly found on the skin and in mucosa. Sapienic acid sodium has variable antimicrobial activities against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria found on the skin and in the oral cavity. Sapienic acid sodium is active against Streptococcus sanguinis, Streptococcus mitis and Fusobacterium nucleatum with MBC values of 31.3 μg/mL, 375.0 μg/mL and 93.8 μg/mL, respectively[1].
Aliconazole is an antifungal imidazole derivative.
Propylparaben is an antimicrobial agent, preservative, flavouring agent.
Thiomarinol A (4-Hydroxythiomarinol C) is a potent antibiotic. Thiomarinol A is a hybrid of dithiolopyrrolone and marinolic acid. Thiomarinol A shows antimicrobial activity. Thiomarinol A inhibits MRSA IleRS in a dose-dependent with a Kiapp value of 19 nM[1].
Dehydrocorydaline nitrate is isolated from Corydalis edulis Maxim with anti-malarial effects. Dehydrocorydaline nitrate shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50 =38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain[1].
2-Chloroacetamide-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Chloroacetamide[1]. 2-Chloroacetamide is a preservative and is a herbicide for both uplands and paddy fields. 2-Chloroacetamide is a biocide in agriculture, glues, paints and coatings. 2-Chloroacetamide inhibits very-long-chain fatty acid elongase[2][3][4].
Valganciclovir, the L-valyl ester of ganciclovir, is actually a prodrug for ganciclovir. Valganciclovir is an antiviral medication used to treat cytomegalovirus infections.IC50 Value: Target: CMVin vitro: In cell culture model systems using Caco-2 cells for PEPT1 and SKPT cells for PEPT2, valganciclovir inhibited glycylsarcosine transport mediated by PEPT1 and PEPT2 with K(i) values (inhibition constant) of 1.68+/-0.30 and 0.043+/- 0.005 mM, respectively. The inhibition by valganciclovir was competitive in both cases [1].in vivo: 37 patients were enrolled; 19 patients received treatment with VGV and 18 patients received treatment with GCV. The VGV was not inferior in efficacy to GCV as pre-emptive therapy, with rates of viral clearance at 28 days of 89.5% and 83%, respectively (P-value for non-inferiority = 0.030). Toxicities were similar between the 2 arms. No patients developed CMV disease [2]. Patients being treated with an alemtuzumab-containing regimen received prophylaxis with either valaciclovir 500 mg orally daily orvalganciclovir 450 mg orally twice daily. None of the 20 patients randomized to valganciclovir experienced CMV reactivation (P = .004) [3].
Pseudolaric Acid A is a diterpene acid isolated from Pseudolarix kaempferi, has antifungal, cytotoxic and antifertile activities[1][2][3].
HCV-IN-43 (compound 2) is an HCV NS5B protein inhibitor that can effectively inhibit the replication of HCV virus. HCV-IN-43 can be used for the study of HCV infection[1].
Tazobactam sodium is an antibiotic of the beta-lactamase inhibitor class. Ceftolozane combines with Tazobactam, extends the activity of ceftolozane against many ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae and some Bacteroides spp..
Cenicriviroc is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.
RSV-IN-7 (example 253) is a RSV inhibitor (EC50: < 0.4 μΜ)[1].
RO-7 is a next-generation polymerase (PA) endonuclease inhibitor of influenza A and B viruses.
Antitubercular agent-37 is an antibacterial agent. Antitubercular agent-37 has antimycobacterial activity with an MIC values of 0.16 μg/mL. Antitubercular agent-37 can be used for the research of tuberculosis[1].
S119-8 is a broad spectrum inhibitor of influenza A and B viruses.
MBP146-78 is a potent and selective inhibitor of cGMP dependent protein kinases.
Carbenicillin disodium is a beta-lactam penicillin derivative that interference with final stage of bacterial cell wall synthesis.
TMV-IN-5 (compound 1a) is an anti-plant virus/fungal agent. TMV-IN-5 inhibits viral assembly by binding to tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) CP. TMV-IN-5 can be used in the development of pesticides[1].
VP-4556 is a potent anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) agent. VP-4556 exhibits significant microbial growth inhibition toward Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 43300) with MIC of 8 µg/mL. VP-4556 inhibits the growth of methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus with growth inhibition >95%[1].
cis-Nerolidol is a sesquiterpene alcohol that can be found in various plants. cis-Nerolidol exhibits antioxidant and antibacterial activities. cis-Nerolidol can also potentiate the action of antibiotics[1].
Flumequine is a quinolone antibiotic, and acts as a topoisomerase II inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15 μM (3.92 μg/mL).
Sulfamethoxazole sodium (Ro 4-2130 sodium) is a sulfonamide bacteriostatic antibiotic[1]. Sulfamethoxazole sodium is used to treat various urinary tract pathogens and in combination with Trimethoprim is considered the gold standard in the treatment of urinary tract infections (UTIs)[2].
Loviride (R 89439) is a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), with IC50s of 0.3 µM for reverse transcriptase from HIV-1. Loviride (R 89439) inhibits HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV replication in MT-4 cells[1].
Licoflavone B is a flavonoid isolated from Glycyrrhiza inflata, inhibits S. mansoni ATPase (IC50, 23.78 µM) and ADPase (IC50, 31.50 µM) activity. Anti-schistosomiasis activity[1].
Meptyldinocap (2,4-DNOPC) is a novel powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator) fungicide which shows protectant and post-infective activities.
AL-470 is a potent antiviral agent with EC50 values of 0.27, 0.63, and 0.35 µM against HIV-1, HIV-2, and EV-A71, respectively[1].
4-Aminosalicylic acid (ASA) is an orally active antibiotic and has the potential to treat tuberculosis[1].