Neuraminidase-IN-9 (Compound 6l) is a potent influenza neuraminidase inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.12, 0.049 and 0.16 µM against H5N1, H5N2 and H5N6, respectively[1].
6-Aminopenicillanic acid (6-APA) is an important precursor for the synthesis of -lactam antibiotics. 6-Aminopenicillanic acid is the main product of Penicillin G (PenG) hydrolyzed by penicillin acylase (PA)[1].
Valtorcitabine dihydrochloride is a prodrug of L-deoxycytidine and also is an HBV inhibitor[1].
HCV-IN-33 (Compound (S)-3i) is an HCV entry inhibitor[1].
Ceftiofur hydrochloride is a semisynthetic antibiotic, with activity against various gram-positive and gram-negative, aerobic and anaerobic bacteria encountered by domestic animals[1].
Metronidazole hydrochloride (SC 326421) is an orally active nitroimidazole antibiotic, can be used to research anaerobic infections. Metronidazole hydrochloride can cross blood brain barrier and results inflammation and skeletal muscle contraction under long-term application[1][2][3][4].
Reuterin is a broad-spectrum antimicrobial agent active against Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria, as well as yeasts, moulds and protozoa. Reuterin is produced by specific strains of Lactobacillus reuteri during anaerobic metabolism of glycerol. Reuterin also demonstrates potent antimicrobial activity against a broad panel of human and poultry meat campylobacter spp. Isolates[1][2].
Triphala, an Ayurvedic polyherbal formulation comprising of equiproportional fruit parts of Terminalia chebula, Terminalia bellerica, and Phyllanthus emblica[1]. Triphala inhibits NF-κB activation. Triphala exerts antifungal action[2]. Anti-adipogenic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-neoplastic activities.
Antitubercular agent-26 (Compound 32) is an orally active anti-tubercular agent with an extracellular IC50 of 0.50 μM and an intracellular IC50 of 0.51 μM against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-26 shows good metabolic stability, low risk of cardiotoxicity and no genotoxicity[1].
Xalnesiran (sodium) is siRNA for the treatment of chronic hepatitis B (HBV)..
Z-Gly-Gly-Leu-AMC is the substrate of ClpP1 and ClpP2, to detect the enzymatic activity in the presence of the activating peptide Z-Leu-Leu[1].
Benzoic acid (lithium) is an aromatic alcohol found in many plants and is a common additive in food, beverages, cosmetics and other products. Benzoic acid (lithium) inhibits bacteria and fungi and acts as a preservative[1].
(R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 is the R-enantiomer of BAY-Y 3118. (R,R)-BAY-Y 3118 shows weak bactericidal activity[1].
MI 14 is a selective PI4KIIIβ inhibitor with IC50s of 54 nM, >100 μM, >100 μM for PI4KIIIβ, PI4KIIIα, PI4KIIα, respectively. MI 14 has antiviral activity against HCV 1b, CVB3, HRVM, HVC 2a[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-51, a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI), exhibits outstanding antiviral activity against WT HIV-1 (IIIB) and a panel of mutant strains. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has high binding affinity (KD=2.50 μM) and inhibitory activity (IC50=0.03 μM) to WT HIV-1 RT. HIV-1 inhibitor-51 has EC50s of 2.22-53.3 nM for mutant strains(L100I, K103N, Y181C, Y188L, E138K, F227L + V106A, RES056)[1].
Neuraminidase-IN-8 (Compound 6d) is a potent neuraminidase inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.027 µM. Neuraminidase-IN-8 shows anti-influenza activities[1].
Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide antibacterial agent. Sulfaethoxypyridazine is a sulfonamide that is used in veterinary medicine as feedstuffs[1].
Stictic acid is a secondary metabolite that can be isolated from the lichen Lobaria pulmonaria (L.) Hoffm. Stictic acid inhibits growth of human colon adenocarcinoma HT-29 cells (IC50: 29.29 μg/mL)[1].
ABBV-4083 is an analog of Tylosin A that has potent anti-Wolbachia and anti-filarial activity[1].
ML344 is a CqsS/LuxQ agonist probe that acts as an inducer of light production without autoinducers.
SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 (compound 6C) is a covalent SARS-CoV-2 PLpro/Mpro inhibitor with potent antiviral activities. SARS-CoV-2-IN-68 binds to Zn-finger domain of PLpro[1].
Oteseconazole (VT-1161) is an orally active anti-fungal agent, potently binds to and inhibits Candida albicans CYP51 (Kd, <39 nM), shows no obvious effect on human CYP51[1][2].
Neuraminidase-IN-11 (15e) is a potent and selective neuraminidase (NA) inhibitor with the IC50 values of 4.7 nM, 8.46 nM and 1.5 nM against H1N1, H5N1 and H5N8 NAs respectively[1].
1-Monomyristin, extracted from Serenoa repens, inhibits the hydrolysis of 2-oleoylglycerol (IC50=32 μM) and fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) activity (IC50=18 μM). 1-Monomyristin shows antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and also antifungal activity against Candida albicans[1][2][3].
Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate is an oral protein synthesis inhibitory agent that has the ability to suppress the expression of virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus at sub-inhibitory concentrations (sub-MICs). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate resistance results from enzymatic methylation of the antibiotic binding site in the 50S ribosomal subunit (23S rRNA). Clindamycin hydrochloride monohydrate decreases the production of Panton-Valentine leucocidin (PVL), toxic-shock-staphylococcal toxin (TSST-1) or alpha-haemolysin (Hla)[1].
Senecivernine is a pyrrolizidine alkaloid isolated from Senecio species, exhibits a weakly mutagenic activity[1][2].
Micafungin sodium (FK 463) is an antifungal agent which inhibits 1, 3-beta-D-glucan synthesis.
Calcium mesoxalate blocks HIV-1 RT (IC50: 2.2 μM)[1][2].
Harzianum A is a trichothecene that isolated from the soil-borne fungus Trichoderma harzianum. Harzianum A shows no cytotoxicity against baby hamster kidney cells, no activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, but modest antifungal activity at 100 μg/mL[1].