Anti-infectives are drugs that can either kill an infectious agent or inhibit it from spreading. Anti-infectives include antibiotics and antibacterials, antifungals, antivirals and antiprotozoals.

Antibiotics specifically treat infections caused by bacteria, most commonly used types of antibiotics are: Aminoglycosides, Penicillins, Fluoroquinolones, Cephalosporins, Macrolides, and Tetracyclines. New other approaches such as photodynamic therapy (PDT) and antibacterial peptides have been considered as alternatives to kill bacteria.

The high rates of morbidity and mortality caused by fungal infections are associated with the current limited antifungal arsenal and the high toxicity of the compounds. The most common antifungal targets include fungal RNA synthesis and cell wall and membrane components, though new antifungal targets are being investigated.

Viral infections occur when viruses enter cells in the body and begin reproducing, often causing illness. Viruses are classified as DNA viruses or RNA viruses, RNA viruses include retroviruses, such as HIV, are prone to mutate. The currently available antiviral drugs target 4 main groups of viruses: herpes, hepatitis, HIV and influenza viruses. Drug resistance in the clinical utility of antiviral drugs has raised an urgent need for developing new antiviral drugs.

Antiprotozoal drugs are medicines that treat infections caused by protozoa. Of which, malaria remains a major world health problem following the emergence and spread of Plasmodium falciparum that is resistant to the majority of antimalarial drugs. At present, antimalarial discovery approaches have been studied, such as the discovery of antimalarials from natural sources, chemical modifications of existing antimalarials, the development of hybrid compounds, testing of commercially available drugs that have been approved for human use for other diseases and molecular modelling using virtual screening technology and docking.

References:
[1] Scorzoni L, et al. Front Microbiol. 2017 Jan 23;8:36.
[2] Dehghan Esmatabadi MJ, et al. Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand). 2017 Feb 28;63(2):40-48.
[3] Raymund R, et al. Mayo Clin Proc. 2011 Oct; 86(10):1009-1026.
[4] Aguiar AC, et al. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz. 2012 Nov;107(7):831-45.


Anti-infection >
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Kitasamycin tartrate

Leucomycin tartrate (Kitasamycin tartrate) is a potent 16-membered macrolideantibiotic[1].

  • CAS Number: 37280-56-1
  • MF: C40H67NO14.C4H6O6
  • MW: 936.06
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Phytol

Phytol ((E)​-​Phytol), a diterpene alcohol from chlorophyll widely used as a food additive and in medicinal fields, possesses promising antischistosomal properties. Phytol has antinociceptive and antioxidant activitiesas well as anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects. Phytol has antimicrobial activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Staphylococcus aureus[1].

  • CAS Number: 150-86-7
  • MF: C20H40O
  • MW: 296.531
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 0.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 335.5±0.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 157.5±8.9 °C

Diaveridine

Diaveridine (EGIS-5645) is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor with a Ki of 11.5 nM for the wild type DHFR and also an antibacterial agent.

  • CAS Number: 5355-16-8
  • MF: C13H16N4O2
  • MW: 260.292
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 506.1±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 232 - 236ºC
  • Flash Point: 259.9±32.9 °C

Antibacterial agent 67

Antibacterial agent 67 (IC50 = 0.03 μM) has a great enzyme-inhibiting activity increase toward succinate dehydrogenase in comparison with fluxapyroxad (IC50 = 4.40 μM).

  • CAS Number: 2488900-01-0
  • MF: C24H15F6N5O
  • MW: 503.40
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Sennoside A

Sennoside A is an anthraquinone glycoside, found in large quantities in leaves and pods of Senna (Cassia angustifolia)[1]. Sennoside A is a HIV-1 inhibitor effective on HIV-1 replication[2].

  • CAS Number: 81-27-6
  • MF: C42H38O20
  • MW: 862.739
  • Catalog: HIV
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1144.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 200-240ºC
  • Flash Point: 348.6±27.8 °C

Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC acetate salt

Z-Arg-Leu-Arg-Gly-Gly-AMC is a peptide substrate of SARS-CoV PLpro[1].

  • CAS Number: 167698-69-3
  • MF: C40H56N12O9
  • MW: 848.948
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1056.1±75.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 592.5±37.1 °C

Aurein 2.6

Aurein 2.6 is an antibiotic antimicrobial peptide. Aurein 2.6 is active against Gram-positive bacterial (MIC: 25, 25, 30, 25, 30 μM for M. luteus, S. aureus, S. epidermis, S. mutans, B. subtilis)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 302343-10-8
  • MF: C77H133N19O19
  • MW: 1629.00
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fmoc-N-Me-Phe-OH

Fmoc-N-Me-Phe-OH is a peptide inhibitor of Malaria Parasite[1].

  • CAS Number: 77128-73-5
  • MF: C25H23NO4
  • MW: 401.454
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 595.4±39.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 134 °C
  • Flash Point: 313.9±27.1 °C

L(+)-Amethopterin hydrate

Methotrexate (hydrate) is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.

  • CAS Number: 133073-73-1
  • MF: C20H22N8O5
  • MW: 454.43900
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.536g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 195ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Clindamycin palmitate HCl

Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is a water soluble hydrochloride salt of the ester of clindamycin and palmitic acid and it is an antibacterial drug. Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride is inactive in vitro, rapid in vivo hydrolysis converts this compound to the antibacterially active clindamycin[1].

  • CAS Number: 25507-04-4
  • MF: C34H64Cl2N2O6S
  • MW: 699.853
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 767.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 141-143ºC
  • Flash Point: 417.9ºC

Mecillinam

Mecillinam (Amdinocillin), the β-lactam antibiotic, has a broad spectrum of activity against gram-negative organisms[1].

  • CAS Number: 32887-01-7
  • MF: C15H23N3O3S
  • MW: 439.569
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 581.0±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 156°C
  • Flash Point: 305.2±32.9 °C

CSP1

CSP1 is a potent and selective ComD1 receptor agonist, with an IC50 of 10.3 nM. CSP1 is a major variants of competence-stimulating peptide (CSP), and it can regulate genetic transformation of S. pneumonia by modulating quorum sensing (QS). CSP1 can act as an antibacterial agent[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 172889-49-5
  • MF: C103H168N30O24S
  • MW: 2242.69
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pipemidic acid

Pipemidic scid is a new antibacterial agent, is active against Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  • CAS Number: 51940-44-4
  • MF: C14H17N5O3
  • MW: 303.316
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 534.9±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 251-255℃
  • Flash Point: 277.3±32.9 °C

4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid

4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid is a PqsR antagonist with IC50s of 12.5 μM and 23.6 μM for E. coli and P. aeruginosa, respectively. 4-(tert-Butyl)-benzhydroxamic Acid reduces the production of the virulence factor pyocyanin in P. aeruginosa with an IC50 of 87.2 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 62034-73-5
  • MF: C11H15NO2
  • MW: 193.24
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate

BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is a potent orally active inhibitor of respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate is active against both A and B groups of RSV, with an average EC50 of 20 nM. BMS-433771 dihydrochloride hydrate can be used for the research of respiratory tract disease[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 543700-67-0
  • MF: C21H27Cl2N5O3
  • MW: 468.38
  • Catalog: RSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Lysozyme

Lysozyme from chicken egg white is a bactericidal enzyme present in chicken eggs, and it lyses gram-positive bacteria.

  • CAS Number: 12650-88-3
  • MF: C15H20O4
  • MW: 2899.27014
  • Catalog: Peptides
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tribenuron-methyl-d3

Tribenuron-methyl-d3 is a deuterated labeled Tribenuron-methyl. Tribenuron-methyl is a sulfonylurea herbicide agent, can be used as the fungicide agent. Tribenuron-methyl plays an important role in controlling the weeds and diseases in wheat field[1].

  • CAS Number: 2733561-13-0
  • MF: C15H14D3N5O6S
  • MW: 398.41
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

kresoxim-methyl

Kresoxim-methyl (BAS 490 F), a Strobilurin-based fungicide, inhibits the respiration at the complex III (cytochrome bc1 complex). Kresoxim-methyl binds to complex III from yeast with an apparent Kd of 0.07 μM proving a high affinity for this enzyme[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 143390-89-0
  • MF: C18H19NO4
  • MW: 313.348
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 429.4±47.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 98-100°C
  • Flash Point: 171.2±23.7 °C

Bekanamycin

Bekanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic.

  • CAS Number: 4696-76-8
  • MF: C18H37N5O10
  • MW: 483.514
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 807.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 178-182° (dec)
  • Flash Point: 442.3±34.3 °C

(22S,24E)-3β,22-Diacetoxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid

(22S,24E)-3β,22-Diacetoxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid (compound 15) is an antitubercular agent with MIC value of 12.5 μg/mL for Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra. (22S,24E)-3β,22-Diacetoxylanosta-7,9(11),24-trien-26-oic acid shows cytotoxicity with IC50 value of 32 μM for Vero cells[1].

  • CAS Number: 1846584-06-2
  • MF: C34H50O6
  • MW: 554.76
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Batzelladine D

Batzelladine D (Compound 1) is an inhibitor of the catalytic and functional activity of Pdr5p transporter. Batzelladine D inhibits Pdr5p ATPase activity with an IC50 of 7.1 µM. Batzelladine D shows antifungal, antiparasitic, antiviral, antibacterial and antitumoral activities[1].

  • CAS Number: 161596-65-2
  • MF: C25H46N6O2
  • MW: 462.67200
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.25g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 604.4ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 319.3ºC

palivizumab

Palivizumab (MEDI 493), a humanized respiratory syncytial virus monoclonal antibody, reduces respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

nTZDpa

nTZDpa is an antibiotic. nTZDpa is a PPARG partial agonist. nTZDpa has antibacterial activity. nTZDpa is effective against growing and persistent Staphylococcus aureus by lipid bilayer disruption[1].

  • CAS Number: 118414-59-8
  • MF: C22H15Cl2NO2S
  • MW: 428.33
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.37g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 628.9ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 334.2ºC

Tiamulin Fumarate

Tiamulin is a diterpenic veterinary drug widely used in swine for the control of infectious diseases, including swine dysentery and enzootic pneumonia.

  • CAS Number: 55297-96-6
  • MF: C32H51NO8S
  • MW: 609.814
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 563ºCat 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 147-148°C
  • Flash Point: 294.3ºC

tebipenem

Tebipenem is an orally available carbapenem antibiotic, shows broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria, except for Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

  • CAS Number: 161715-21-5
  • MF: C16H21N3O4S2
  • MW: 383.486
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 624.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 331.5±34.3 °C

Thiamphenicol

Thiamphenicol is an antimicrobial antibiotic and a methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol.Target: AntibacterialThiamphenicol (also known as thiophenicol and dextrosulphenidol) is an antibiotic. It is the methyl-sulfonyl analogue of chloramphenicol and has a similar spectrum of activity, but is 2.5 to 5 times as potent. Like chloramphenicol, it is insoluble in water, but highly soluble in lipids. It is used in many countries as a veterinary antibiotic, but is available in China, Morocco and Italy for use in humans. Its main advantage over chloramphenicol is that it has never been associated with aplastic anaemia. Thiamphenicol is a derivative of chloramphenicol characterized by a spectrum comparable to that of the parent compound against multiresistant pathogens but showing satisfactory tolerability. Thiamphenicol showed a significant PAE (0.33 to 2.9h) on all pathogens studied and a powerful bactericidal effect against beta-lactamase-positive and -negative H. influenzae. These results indicate a good in vitro activity of thiamphenicol against difficult-to-treat multiply resistant pathogens [1, 2].

  • CAS Number: 15318-45-3
  • MF: C12H15Cl2NO5S
  • MW: 356.222
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 695.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 163-166ºC
  • Flash Point: 374.7±31.5 °C

Tetramycin

Tetramycin (Tetramycin A) is an antifungal active substance of strain BS-112. Tetramycin inhibits Aspergillus flavus with the MFC (minimum fugicide concentration) is 3.13 μg/mL[1].

  • CAS Number: 11076-50-9
  • MF: C35H53NO13
  • MW: 695.79400
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.33g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 960.2ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 534.5ºC

Pomolic acid 3-acetate

Pomolic acid 3-acetate is an antitubercular agent with a MIC of 32 μM against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv[1].

  • CAS Number: 15914-62-2
  • MF: C32H50O5
  • MW: 514.74
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

11-Oxomogrol

11-Oxomogrol is a triterpene aglycon. 11-Oxomogrol inhibits epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation[1].

  • CAS Number: 88930-16-9
  • MF: C30H50O4
  • MW: 474.72
  • Catalog: HSV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tolindate

Tolindate is a potent PXR agonist with an EC50 value of 8.3 µM. Tolindate shows antifungal activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 27877-51-6
  • MF: C18H19NOS
  • MW: 297.41500
  • Catalog: Fungal
  • Density: 1.208g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 425.1ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 210.9ºC