LF11 is a peptide with antibacterial activity[1].
4-Methylcinnamic acid, a Cinnamic acid analog, can be used as a intervention catalyst for overcoming antifungal tolerance. 4-Methylcinnamic acid can improve the potency of cell wall-disrupting agents[1].
HIV-1 inhibitor-20 is a potent HIV-1 inhibitor by non-classical isosteric replacement of amide to 1,2,4-oxadiazoles[1].
Cyclofenil is a selective estrogen receptor modulator and an ovulation-inducing agent. Cyclofenil shows an inhibitory effect on dengue virus replication in Vero cells with an EC50 of 1.62 μM. Cyclofenil has anti-dengue-virus activity[1][2].
Glycol chitosan is a chitosan derivative with hydrophilic ethylene glycol branches. Glycol chitosan enhances membrane permeability and leadkage in Glycine max Harosoy 63W cells. Glycol chitosan is water-soluble, biocompatible and biodegradable[1][2][3]. Glycol chitosan inhibits E. coli, S. aureus and S. enteritidis growths with MIC values of 4 μg/mL, 32 μg/mL and <0.5 μg/mL, respectively[4].
1-Heptadecanol is a long-chain primary alcohol with antibacterial activity from Solena amplexicaulis leaves[1].
Prulifloxacin-d8 (NM441-d8) is the deuterium labeled Prulifloxacin. Prulifloxacin (NM441) is an orally active fluoroquinolone antibiotic with a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. Prulifloxacin is a prodrug of a thiazeto-quinoline carboxylic acid derivative Ulifloxacin (NM394). Prulifloxacin has the potential for lower urinary tract infections and exacerbations of chronic bronchitis[1][2].
Dendryphiellin D is a compound isolated from fungus Septoria rudbeckiae, a plant pathogenic fungus isolated from the halophyte Karelinia caspia. Dendryphiellin D significantly inhibits the production of nitric oxide (NO)[1].
Carumonam disodium is a potent antibiotic. Carumonam disodium shows antibacterial activity. Carumonam disodium induces seizure[1][2].
GLR-19 is an anti-HIV peptide. GLR-19 also has antiviral activity against HSV-2[1][2].
Adafosbuvir (AL-335), a precursor compound of a uridine-based nucleotide analog polymerase (NS5B) inhibitor, has potent antiviral activity against HCV and acts as a potent inhibitor of HCV RNA polymerase[1].
Danofloxacin is a third generation fluoroquinolone and orally active antimicrobial agent. Danofloxacin shows a broad spectrum of activity against most Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, mycoplasma and chlamydia species, and plays an antimicrobial role by inhibition of bacterial DNA-gyrase. Danofloxacinh has the potential for respiratory diseases in cattle, swine, and chickens treatment[1][2].
Ciclopirox olamine is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor.
Garenoxacin is a quinolone antibiotic for the treatment of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial infections.
Streptomycin is an effective antibiotic against M. tuberculosis, is used for the research of tuberculosis (TB). Streptomycin also is a bacteriocidal agent that can be used for the research of a number of bacterial infections. Streptomycin can bind strongly to nucleic acids, interferes and blocks protein synthesis while permitting continued RNA and DNA synthesis. Streptomycin, as a common antibiotic used in culture media, also is a blocker of stretch-activated and mechanosensitive ion channels in neurons and cardiac myocytes [1][2][3].
Cephapirin Benzathine is the benzathine salt form of cephapirin. Cephapirin Benzathine is the first generation cephalosporin with broad spectrum antibiotic activity[1].
TBAJ-587, a potent anti-tuberculosis agent, inhibits M.tb strain H37Rv growth with MIC90s of 0.006 and <0.02 µg/mL in MABA and LORA assay, respectively. TBAJ-587 inhibits hERG channel minimally, attenuates inhibition of the cardiac potassium channel protein coded by the hERG, which is important for cardiac repolarization[1].
Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is a potent, orally active new semisynthetic cephalosporin antibiotic with a broad antibacterial spectrum. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate has antibacterial activity against a wide variety of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate targets penicillin-binding proteins (PBPs) to inhibit bacterial cell wall assembly. Cephalexin (Cefalexin) hydrochloride monohydrate is used for the research of pneumonia, strep throat, and bacterial endocarditis, et al[1][2].
Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate is an inhibitor of uredospore germination. Methyl 3,4-dimethoxycinnamate also inhibits global DNA methylation in in Hep3B cells[1][2].
LDC4297 hydrochloride is a selective inhibitor of CDK7 with an IC50 value of 0.13 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride inhibits human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) replication with an EC50 value of 24.5 nM. LDC4297 hydrochloride shows broad antiviral activities to Herpesviridae, Adenoviridae, Poxviridae, Retroviridae and Orthomyxoviridae with EC50 values of 0.02-1.21 μM. LDC4297 hydrochloride can be used for the research of infection[1].
Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside is an anti-hepatitis B virus (anti-HBV) agent. Dihydrodehydrodiconiferyl alcohol 9-O-β-D-xylopyranoside inhibits HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) and HBV e antigen (HBeAg) secretion on Hep G2.2.15 cell line, with IC50 values of 1.67 and >2.15 mM, respectively[1].
Di-aspartic acid (Aspartylaspartate) can be utilized as growth substrate for P. gingivalis, P. intermedia, P. nigrescens and F. nucleatum[1].
BMS-585248 is a potent, third-generation HIV-1 attachment inhibitor with a promising initial in vitro and in vivo pharmacokinetic profile[1].
Antifungal agent 68 (compound 10) is an antifungal agent against Candida and Cryptococcus gattii. Antifungal agent 68 inhibits fungal ergosterol biosynthesis, possibly by targeting lanosterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51). There is an interaction between the imidazole ring of antifungal agent 68 and the heme group of CYP51[1].
Ro24-7429 is a potent and orally active HIV-1 transactivator protein Tat antagonist. Ro24-7429 is also a runt-related transcription factor 1 (RUNX1) inhibitor. Ro24-7429 has anti-HIV, antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory effects[1][2].
Antiviral agent 10 is an anti-viral agent that can inhibit respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)[1].
Florfenicol amine hydrochloride is a metabolite of Florfenicol (HY-B1374). Florfenicol inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to 50S and 70S subunits in the ribosome to abolish the activity of peptidyltransferase. Florfenicol, is a veterinary antibiotic, can be used in aquaculture to control susceptible bacterial diseases[1][2].
Anti-inflammatory agent 11 (compound 16) is a potent antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 inhibits Mtb H37Rv and M299 growth, with MIC50 (minimum inhibitory concentration 50%) of 1.3 and 6.9 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 inhibits NO through the suppression of iNOS expression, and also inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 11 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research[1].
Efinaconazole(KP-103) is a novel triazole antifungal drug currently under development as a topical treatment for onychomycosis.IC50 value: 0.0039 ug/ml (MIC for T. mentagrophytes SM-110) [1]Target: antifungal agentin vitro: Efinaconazole was 4-fold more active than itraconazole against T. mentagrophytes SM-110 (MICs of 0.0039 and 0.016 μg/ml, respectively). Similarly, efinaconazole was 8-fold more active than clotrimazole against C. albicans ATCC 10231 (MICs of 0.00098 and 0.0078 μg/ml, respectively) [1]. In a comprehensive survey of 1,493 isolates, efinaconazole MICs against T. rubrum and T. mentagrophytes ranged from ≤ 0.002 to 0.06 μg/ml, with 90% of isolates inhibited (MIC90) at 0.008 and 0.015 μg/ml, respectively. Efinaconazole MICs against 105 C. albicans isolates ranged from ≤ 0.0005 to >0.25 μg/ml, with 50% of isolates inhibited (MIC50) by 0.001 and 0.004 μg/ml at 24 and 48 h, respectively [2].in vivo: The therapeutic efficacy of KP-103, a triazole derivative, for 10 guinea pigs with interdigital tinea pedis or tinea corporis was investigated. Topical KP-103 solution (0.25 to 1%) was dose-dependently effective in treating both dermatophytoses. A 1% KP-103-treatment rendered all infected skins culture-negative on day-2 posttreatment [3].
IR415 is a novel small molecule inhibitor of HBV virus replication that blocks hepatitis B virus X protein (HBx, Kd=2 nM) mediated RNAi suppression, reverses the inhibitory effect of HBx protein on activity of the Dicer endoribonuclease; exhibits a marked depletion of HBV core protein synthesis and down-regulation of pre-genomic HBV RNA in HBV-infected HepG2 cells, selectively targets HBx in a concentration-dependent manner.