RIG-1 modulator 1 is an anti-viral compound which can be useful for the treatment of viral infections including influenza virus, HBV, HCV and HIV extracted from patent WO 2015172099 A1.
Maximin H3 is an antimicrobial peptide derived from the skin secretions of Chinese red belly toad Bombina maxima. Maximin H3 has activity against Escherichia coli ATCC25922, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC2592, Bacillus pyocyaneus CMCCB1010 and Candida albicans ATCC2002, the MIC values are 20, 10, 20, 5 μg/ml, respectively[1].
Antimicrobial agent-1 (compound 6C) possesses potent activity against TolC mutant E. coli with an MIC value of 2 μg/mL. Antimicrobial agent-1 and Colistin exhibit synergistic activity against Gram-negative bacteria. Antimicrobial agent-1 has no cytotoxicity on mammalian cell lines, with MICs > 128 μg/mL in Caco-2 and Vero cell lines[1].
Cefteram (T-2525) is the free acid of Cefteram pivoxil (HY-106571), which is an orally active cephalosporin ester. Cefteram potently targets to the enteropathogenic Enterobacteriaceae and Vibrionaceae[1].
BCX-1898, a cyclopentane derivative, is an orally active and selective influenza virus neuraminidase inhibitor. BCX-1898 has antiviral activity with EC50s of <0.01-21 μM on influenza A (H1N1, H3N2, and H5N1) and influenza B viruses replication in MDCK cells. BCX-1898 shows protection against the mouse influenza model[1][2].
Poly(hexamethylenebiguanide) hydrochloride is an antimicrobial agent, which can be used in medical, apparel, and household textile sectors[1].
PF 03709270 is an orally available ester prodrug form of sulopenem, with broad-spectrum antibacterial activity against most gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
pUL89 Endonuclease-IN-1 (Compound 13d) is a potent inhibitor of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) pUL89 endonuclease with the IC50 value of 0.88 μM and has antiviral activitiy[1].
Teropavimab (3BNC117-LS) is an antibody. Teropavimab can be used for the research of HIV infection[1].
LL-37(17-32) is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is an active segment of LL-37, a peptide derived from the C-terminal domain of human cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide. It has been reported that the LL17-32 peptide exhibits reversal effect on ABCG2-mediated multidrug resistance in cancer cell lines.)
Antifungal agent 74 (compound 3c) is a potent antifungal agent that displays excellent fungicidal activity against C. arachidicola and R. solani. Antifungal agent 74 exerts its fungicidal activity by disrupting steroid biosynthesis and ribosome biogenesis in eukaryotes[1].
Myclobutanil is a conazole class fungicide widely used as an agrichemical.
Avenaciolide is an antifungal bis-γ-lactone found in Aspergillus avenaceus. Avenaciolide has also antibacterial action. Avenaciolide is a specific inhibitor of glutamate transport in rat liver mitochondria. Avenaciolide interferes with the ability of ADP to stimulate the rate of glutamate oxidation[1][2].
Lomefloxacin HCl is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic.Target: AntibacterialLomefloxacin is a bactericidal fluoroquinolone agent with activity against a wide range of gram-negative and gram-positive organisms. The bactericidal action of lomefloxacin results from interference with the activity of the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, which are needed for the transcription and replication of bacterial DNA. DNA gyrase appears to be the primary quinolone target for gram-negative bacteria. Topoisomerase IV appears to be the preferential target in gram-positive organisms. Interference with these two topoisomerases results in strand breakage of the bacterial chromosome, supercoiling, and resealing. As a result DNA replication and transcription is inhibited [1].
UC-781 (NSC 675186) is a highly potent and selective nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 with an IC50 value of 5 nM. UC-781 is stable under low pH or various temperatures conditions. UC-781 has antiviral activity and resistance[1][2][3].
Reltecimod (AB-103) is a T-cell-specific surface glycoprotein CD28 (TP44) antagonist. Reltecimod has beneficial effects against different bacterial infections, their exotoxins and endotoxins, and ionizing radiation. Reltecimod modulates the inflammatory response by targeting and attenuating the critical CD28/B7-2 co-stimulatory pathway, without inhibiting it. Reltecimod can be used to research necrotizing soft-tissue infections (NSTIs)[1][2].
Betonicine (Achilleine), an alkaloid, has cell protectant activity. Betonicine protects Bacillus subtilis against extremes in osmolarity and growth temperatures[1].
Lauric acid-13C is the 13C labeled Lauric acid. Lauric acid is a middle chain-free fatty acid with strong bactericidal properties. The EC50s for P. acnes, S.aureus, S. epidermidis, are 2, 6, 4 μg/mL, respectively.
HIV-1 inhibitor-24 (compound S-12a) is a highly potent HIV-1 reverse transcriptase, with an IC50 value of 9.5 nM. HIV-1 inhibitor-24 has high antiretroviral activity against WT HIV-1 with an EC50 of 1.6 nM, and exhibits relatively low cytotoxicity with a CC50 of 9.07 μM in MT-4 cells. HIV-1 inhibitor-24 is well tolerated at a dose of 2 g/kg in mice and has a significant cardiovascular safety[1].
Cefuroxime-d3 is deuterium labeled Cefuroxime (sodium). Cefuroxime sodium is an orally active second-generation cephalosporin antibiotic with increased stability to β-lactamase. Cefuroxime sodium has a broad spectrum activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria[1].
BAY 41-4109 is a potent inhibitor of human hepatitis B virus (HBV) with an IC50 of 53 nM.
HCV-IN-30 (compound 48) is a HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitor, with IC50s of 901 and 102 nM for genotypes 1a and 1b replicons, respectively[1].
Ceftolozane (CXA-101) sulfate is an antipseudomonal cephalosporin. Ceftolozane sulfate inhibits P. aeruginosa PAO1 with an MIC of 0.5 μg/mL. Ceftolozane sulfate can also inhibit β-lactam-resistant P. aeruginosa[1][2].
Clindamycin (hydrochloride) is a semisynthetic lincosamide antibiotic, which inhibits protein synthesis by acting on the 50S ribosomal.
HIV-1 integrase inhibitor, in the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection.
Dimethyl fumarate-d2 is the deuterium labeled Dimethyl fumarate[1]. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF) is an orally active and brain-penetrant Nrf2 activator and induces upregulation of antioxidant gene expression. Dimethyl fumarate induces necroptosis in colon cancer cells through GSH depletion/ROS increase/MAPKs activation pathway, and also induces cell autophagy. Dimethyl fumarate can be used for multiple sclerosis research[2][3].
Balapiravir hydrochloride (Ro 4588161 hydrochloride; R1626 hydrochloride) is an orally active prodrug of a nucleoside analogue inhibitor of the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of HCV (R1479; 4'-Azidocytidine). Balapiravir hydrochloride has anti-HCV activity[1][2][3].
Eleutherol is a naphthalene isolated from E. americana with antifungal activities[1]. Eleutherol is against yeasts Candida albicans, C. tropicalis, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Cryptococcus neoformans with MIC values between 7.8 µg/mL and 250 µg/mL[1]. Eleutherol inhibits α-glucosidase function with an IC50>1.00 mM[2].
Cephaloridine hydrate is a broad-spectrum antibacterial antibiotic. Cephaloridine has certain dose-related nephrotoxicity[1][2].
Demeclocycline is an orally active tetracycline antibiotic. Demeclocycline impairs protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit to inhibit binding of aminoacyl tRNA. Demeclocycline shows anti-bacterial activitise to a wide variety of bacterial infections[1][2].