Terbinafine hydrochloride (TDT 067 hydrochloride) is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections. It is a potent non-competitive inhibitor of squalene epoxidase from Candida with a Ki of 30 nM.
Quorum Sensing-IN-2 (compound 23e) is a quorum sensing inhibitor, which can reduce the pathogenicity of bacteria without affecting bacterial growth. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 inhibits bacterial infections with little hemolytic activity. Quorum Sensing-IN-2 shows synergistic effect with Ciprofloxacin (HY-B0356) in the bacteremia model infected with P. aeruginosa PAO1[1].
Monodes(N-carboxymethyl)valine Daclatasvir (Daclatasvir Impurity A) is the main degradation product of Daclatasvir. Daclatasvir is a potent HCV NS5A protein inhibitor[1].
Ciclopirox (Penlac) is a synthetic antifungal agent.Target: AntifungalCiclopirox is a synthetic antifungal agent for topical dermatologic treatment of superficial mycoses. It is most useful against Tinea versicolor. The mechanism of action of ciclopirox is poorly understood [1]. However, loss of function of certain catalase and peroxidase enzymes has been implicated as the mechanism of action, as well as various other components of cellular metabolism. In a study conducted to further elucidate ciclopirox's mechanism, several Saccharomyces cerevisiae mutants were screened and tested. Results from interpretation of the effects of both the drug treatment and mutation suggested that ciclopirox may exert its effect by disrupting DNA repair, cell division signals and structures (mitotic spindles) as well as some elements of intracellular transport [2]. It acts by inhibiting the membrane transfer system by interrupting the Na+ K+ ATPase [1]. It is currently being investigated as an alternative treatment to ketoconazole for seborrhoeic dermatitis as it suppresses growth of the yeast Malassezia furfur. Initial results show similar efficacy to ketoconazole with a relative increase in subjective symptom relief due to its inherent anti-inflammatory properties [3].
Umifenovir is a potent, orally active broad-spectrum antiviral agent with activity against a number of enveloped and non-enveloped viruses. Umifenovir is used as an anti-influenza virus agent. Umifenovir could effectively inhibit the fusion of virus with host cells[1][2]. Umifenovir is an efficient inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 in vitro[2]. Umifenovir shows anti-inflammatory activity[3].
Atevirdine is a potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitor. Atevirdine inhibits non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase that leads to viral multiplication[1].
PNU288034 is a potent oxazolidinone antibiotic.
SARS-CoV-2 nsp14-IN-3 (4975) is an inhibitor of the SARS-CoV-2 Nsp14 N7-Methyltransferase (IC50: 3.5 μM)[1].
Sulfamonomethoxine is a long acting sulfonamide antibacterial agent, used in blood kinetic studies,and blocks the synthesis of folic acid by inhibiting synthetase of dihydropteroate.
Undecanoic acid-d21 is the deuterium labeled Undecanoic acid. Undecanoic acid (Undecanoate) is a monocarboxylic acid with antimycotic property, which inhibits the production of exocellular keratinase, lipase and the biosynthesis of several phospholipids in T. rubrum[1].
BILR 355 is a second-generation nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI). BILR 355 is highly specific toward HIV-1 reverse transcriptase (RT). BILR 355 can be used for HIV infections research[1].
HCV Peptide (257-266) is a peptide. HCV Peptide (257-266) can be used for the research of hepatitis C virus (HCV) [1].
7-O-Isopentenyl-γ-fagarine is an alkaloid that can be isolated from Peltostigma guatemalense. 7-O-Isopentenyl-γ-fagarine has antibacterial and antimalarial activities in vitro[1].
R66905 is a broad-spectrum antifungal triazole and has potent activity against Aspergillus with an MIC90 of 0.19 mg/L.
Eprinomectin(MK-397) is an avermectin selected for development as a topical endectocide; has anthelmintic, insecticidal and miticidal activity.
Diethylamine NONOate (DEA NONOate, diethylammonium salt) is a nitric oxide donor. Diethylamine NONOate is a potent antimicrobial agent, which can inhibit Escherichia coli growth. Diethylamine NONOate also can enhance preservation of the donor rat heart[1][2].
Tellimagrandin II (Eugeniin), the first intermediate in the 4C1-glucose derived series of ellagitannins, also inhibits antibiotic resistance of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus[1][2].
PknB-IN-2 (Compound 10) is a Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein kinase B (PknB) inhibitor with an IC50 of 12.1 μM[1].
Tecnazene (2,3,5,6-Tetrachloronitrobenzene) is a fungicide and is used as a sprout inhibitor on stored potatoes[1].
Burfiralimab (hzVSF-v13) is a monoclonal IgG4 antibody against vimentin expressed on the surface of virus-infected cells, with broad-spectrum antiviral activity and anti-inflammatory effects against virus-induced inflammation. Burfiralimab can be used in severe COVID-19 studies[1].
Verrucarin J (Muconomycin B) is a metabolite of the Myrothecium fungus family. Verrucarin J generates reactive oxygen species (ROS) and induces apoptosis of cancer cell lines, such as A549, HCT 116 and SW-620 cells. Verrucarin J shows activities against Candida albicans and Mucor miehei. Verrucarin J inhibits arenavirus Junin (JUNV) yield with an IC50 of 1.2 ng/mL[1][2][3][4][5].
Pirodavir is a potent, broad-spectrum picornavirus inhibitor, and is highly active against both group A and group B rhinovirus serotypes. Pirodavir is very potent in a virus yield reduction assay (IC90=2.3 nM).
Actinomycin X2 (Actinomycin V), produced by many Streptomyces sp., shows strong inhibition of MRSA with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) value of 0.25 μg/mL. Actinomycin X2 can be used for cancer and bacterial infection[1].
Cys-TAT(47-57) (Cys-[HIV-Tat (47-57)]) is an arginine rich cell penetrating peptide derived from the HIV-1 transactivating protein.
Rezafungin (Biafungin) is a next-generation, broad-spectrum, and long-lasting echinocandin. Rezafungin shows potent antifungal activity against Candida spp., Aspergillus spp., and Pneumocystis spp.[1][2].
GS-9822 is a potent, non-catalytic site HIV integrase inhibitor with wild type EC50 of 3 nM.
Calanolide E is a natural coumarin with weakly inhibitory towards the Bacilli strains with MIC values ranging from 0.25-0.50 mg/mL[1].
Ferbam (Iron(III) dimethyldithiocarbamate) is a potent fungicide[1].
Halofantrine hydrochloride (SKF-102886) is a blocker of delayed rectifier potassium current via the inhibition of human-ether-a-go-go-related gene (HERG) channel and a potent antimalarial compound[1][2].
Antitubercular agent-28 (compound 2) is a potent antitubercular agent with an IC50 value of 1.5 µM, an MIC value of 4.5 µM, an IC90 value of 2.5 µM. Antitubercular agent-28 shows antimycobacterial activity for resistant isolates of Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv. Antitubercular agent-28 shows effective intracellular antimycobacterial activity and low cytotoxicity[1].