DHODH-IN-15 (Compound 7b) is a hydroxyfurazan analog of A771726. DHODH-IN-15 is a dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) inhibitor with an IC50 of 11 μM for rat liver DHODH. DHODH-IN-15 can be used for rheumatoid arthritis[1].
2′-Hydroxygenistein is a natural product that can be isolated from Crotalaria pallida and C. assamica. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows anti-inflammatory activity. 2′-Hydroxygenistein shows significant concentration-dependent inhibitory effects on the release of β-glucuronidase and lysozyme from rat neutrophils, with IC50 values of 5.9 ± 1.4 and 9.7 ± 3.5 μM, respectively[1].
2'-Deoxyadenosine-5'-triphosphate (dATP) is a nucleotide used in cells for DNA synthesis (or replication), as a substrate of DNA polymerase[1].
Dodecylphosphocholine is a detergent widely utilized in NMR studies of membrane proteins[1][2].
Methoxy-PEPy is a potent and highly selective mGlu5 receptor antagonist with IC50 of 1 nM.IC50 value: 1 nM [1]Target: mGlu5R inhibitorAdministration of [3H]methoxy-PEPy (50 microCi/kg i.v.) to mGlu5 receptor-deficient mice revealed binding at background levels in forebrain, whereas wild-type mice exhibited 14-fold higher binding in forebrain relative to cerebellum [2]. The calcium transients stimulated by these agonists were potently inhibited by reference allosteric mGlu5 antagonists - 2-methyl-6-(phenylethynyl)pyridine (MPEP), 3-[(2-methyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)ethynyl]pyridine (MTEP) and 3-methoxy-5-(pyridine-2-ylethynyl)pyridine (methoxy-PEPy) (IC(50) ranges: 0.8-66 nM) [3].
COH34 analog 1, a metabolite, is an oxidized analog of COH34. COH34 is a potent poly(ADP-ribose) glycohydrolase (PARG) inhibitor[1].
Nilotinib D6 (AMN107 D6) is a deuterium labeled Nilotinib. Nilotinib is an orally available Bcr-Abl tyrosine kinase inhibitor with antineoplastic activity[1].
(S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate, an enantiomer, is a potent M2-selective muscarinic receptor antagonist (pA2 = 7.86/7.74; pKi = 7.78). (S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate shows lower affinities for the muscarinic M1 (pA2 = 6.83/6.36; pKi = 7.08), the M3 (pA2 = 6.92/6.96; pKi = 6.70) and the M4 receptors (pKi = 7.00), respectively. (S)-(+)-Dimethindene maleate also is a histamine H1 receptor antagonist (pA2 = 7.8)[1].
Napropamide is a selective systemic amide herbicide used to control a number of annual grasses and broad-leaved weeds.
Aegeline, a main alkaloid, mimics the yeast SNARE protein Sec22p in suppressing α-synuclein and Bax toxicity in yeast. Aegeline restores growth of yeast cells suppressed by either αsyn or Bax. Antioxidant activity[1].
GLPG0492 R enantiomer is the R enantiomer of GLPG-0492, which is a novel selective androgen receptor modulator.
Tetradecyltrimethylammonium-d29 (bromide) is the deuterium labeled Tetradecyltrimethylammonium (bromide)[1]. Tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide, an organic building block, is a cationic surfactant with asymmetrical structure[2][3].
Arimoclomol (BRX-220 free base) is a co-inducer of heat shock proteins (HSP).
2-Ketoglutaric acid-d4 is the deuterium labeled 2-Ketoglutaric acid[1]. 2-Ketoglutaric acid (Alpha-Ketoglutaric acid) is an intermediate in the production of ATP or GTP in the Krebs cycle. 2-Ketoglutaric acid also acts as the major carbon skeleton for nitrogen-assimilatory reactions. 2-Ketoglutaric acid is a reversible inhibitor of tyrosinase (IC50=15 mM)[2].
Phycocyanobilin, an orally active antioxidative agent, is an effective scavenger for various reactive oxygen species. Phycocyanobilin can be used for the research of Alzheimer’s disease[1][2][3].
Octacosane is an endogenous metabolite with antibacterial activity. Octacosane shows high cytotoxicity against murine melanoma B16F10-Nex2 cells besides inducing protection against a grafted subcutaneous melanoma. Octacosane has the larvicidal activity against mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus with the LC50 concentration of 7.2 mg/l[1][2][3].
Pseudouridimycin (PUM), an antibiotic, is a selective bacterial RNA polymerase (RNAP) inhibitor. Pseudouridimycin is a C-nucleoside analogue that is effective against both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria[1].
COX-2-IN-28 is a potent and selective COX-2 inhibitor with IC50 values of 0.054, 2.14, 13.21 µM for COX-2, 15-LOX, COX-1,respectively[1].
Ethyl docos-13-enoate is a biochemical reagent that can be used as a biological material or organic compound for life science related research.
2-Butenoyl coenzyme A (lithium), an active compound, can be used as a substrate for plasmodium falciparum enyl-ACP reductases and other enyl-CoA reductases. 2-Butenoyl coenzyme A lithium can be used as a substrate analogue to study the kinetics of β-hydroxyacyl-acyl-carrier protein (ACP) dehydratase (FabZ)[1].
HPK1-IN-34 (Compound 143) is a Hematopoietic progenitor kinase 1 (HPK1) inhibitor with an IC50 of <100 nM[1].
(Rac)-16:0PI(3,5)P2-d5 (ammonium) is deuterium labeled (Rac)-16:0PI(3,5)P2 (ammonium).
Cosalane (NSC 658586) is a potent inhibitor of HIV replication. Cosalane has an intrinsic ability to block human and murine CCR7 function in vitro in response to both of its natural ligands, CCL19 and CCL21, with the IC50 of 0.207/2.66 μM in human for CCL19/CCL21 and 0.193/1.98 μM in murine, respectively[1][2].
D-Gluconic acid is the carboxylic acid by the oxidation with antiseptic and chelating properties.
Tetanus toxin (830-843) a powerful neurotoxin that reaches by retroaxonal transport and transcytosis the cytoplasm ofspinal inhibitory intemeurons and blocks their ability to release neurotransmitters[1].
SET2 is a selective TRPV2 antagonist (IC50=0.46 μM). SET2 blocks the TRP channel and suppresses prostate cancer cells migration. SET2 reduces the lysophosphatidic acid (LPA, a TRPV2 activator)-induced cytoplasmic calcium increases[1].
Uridine-d2 is the deuterium labeled Uridine[1].
Fmoc-Glu-OMe a glutamic acid derivative, shows antibacterial activity and gelation property in AgNO3 solution. Fmoc-Glu-OMe is a mouldable wound healing biomaterial[1].
p-Cresyl Sulfate, a major uremic toxin derived from the metabolites of tyrosine and phenylalanine through liver, existed in the blood of patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).
A-770041 is selective and orally active Src-family Lck inhibitor; A-770041 is a 147 nM inhibitor of Lck (1 mM ATP) and is 300-fold selective against Fyn, the other Src family kinase involved in T-cell signaling.IC50 value: 147 nMTarget: Lck