Glufosinate, a phosphinic acid analogue of glutamic acid, is a herbicide which is converted by plant cells into PT (L-phosphinothricin). Glufosinate exerts neurotoxic activity[1][2].
Lucigenin(L-6868; NSC-151912) is a chemiluminescent probe used to indicate the presence of endogenously generated superoxide anion radicals in cells.Upon single-electron reduction of Lucigenin by a radical species the subsequent form of Lucigenin presents an amplified chemiluminescence which is measurable and can be correlated to the respective amount of reactive radical species present in the system. This approach can be used to probe the natural generation of these species as well as the natural functioning of superoxide dismutase and other enzymes responsible for scavenging radicals. In addition to indicating the presence of radicals in cells, Lucigenin shows interaction with redox-active oxidoreductase enzymes. Lucigenin is shown to mediate the reduction of cytochrome C by xanthine oxidase and to increase the rate of NADPH oxidation. These observations indicate that use of Lucigenin for superoxide analysis is precluded in the presence of high levels of NAD(P)H-oxidoreductases.
N-Boc-N-bis(PEG4-azide) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
N-stearoylglycine (lipid 1) is a lipid and has a small ionizable polar headgroup whose charge is pH dependent and whose amide moiety can form H-bonded network between adjacent molecules in ordered films[1].
Zoledronic Acid is a third-generation, nitrogen-containing bisphosphonate, inhibits osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, and also has antitumor activity.
Flumethasone pivalate is a glucocorticoid corticosteroid and a corticosteroid ester. Flumetasone pivalate has anti-inflammatory, antipruritic, and vasoconstrictive activities[1].
Vancomycin hydrochloride is an antibiotic for the treatment of bacterial infections. It acts by inhibiting the second stage of cell wall synthesis of susceptible bacteria. Vancomycin also alters the permeability of the cell membrane and selectively inhibits ribonucleic acid synthesis.
l-Naproxen ((R)-Naproxen) is an enantiomer of (S)-Naproxen. l-Naproxen can inhibit Cdc42 and Rac1 (EC50=96 μM and 212 μM, respectively), and show anti-tumor activity[1][2][3].
Soyasaponin Ac is a triterpenoid isolated from the seeds of Glycine max.
Jasplakinolide is a potent actin polymerization inducer and stabilizes pre-existing actin filaments. Jasplakinolide binds to F-actin competitively with phalloidin with a Kd of 15 nM. Jasplakinolide, a naturally occurring cyclic peptide from the marine sponge, has both fungicidal and anti-cancer activity[1][2].
PF-6274484 is an inhibitor of the EGF receptor (EGFR; IC50s = 0.18 and 0.14 nM for wild-type EGFR and inhibitor-resistant EGFRL858R/T790M, respectively).
Hexachloroparaxylene could be used in the study of in fascioliasis in swine[1].
Aloeresin D is a chromone glycoside isolated from Aloe vera, inhibits β-Secretase (BACE1) activity, with an IC50 of 39 μM[1].
Pentacosane is one of the major components in the acetone extract from Curcuma raktakanda and is also in the essential oil from the leaves of Malus domestica. Pentacosane exhibit anti-cancer activities[1].
Lagotisoide D is a lridoid glycoside from Lagotis yunnanensis[1].
LLY-283 is a potent, selective and oral protein arginine methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 22 nM and a Kd of 6 nM for PRMT5:MEP50 complex, and shows antitumor activity.
Azathioprine-13C4 (BW 57-322-13C4) is the 13C labeled Azathioprine (HY-B0256). Azathioprine (BW 57-322) is an orally active immunosuppressive agent. Azathioprine can be converted in vivo to the active metabolite 6-mercaptopurine (6-MP). Azathioprine has myelosuppressive effects and induces apoptosis[1][2][3].
DFHO is a fluorogenic ligand of Corn fluorogenic aptamer. The RNA aptamer, Corn binds DFHO with a Kd value of 70 nM and converts it to a fluorescent form, enabling RNA imaging in cells[1][2].
Pirimiphos-methyl-d6 is the deuterium labeled Pirimiphos-methyl. Pirimiphos-methyl is a rapid-acting organophosphorus insecticide and acaricide, causing inhibition of AChE in target organisms. Pirimiphos-methyl is often used for prevention and control of beetles, snout beetles, moths and Ephestia cautella during storage of agricultural grains[1][2][3].
Neophytadiene is a diterpene found in Turbinaria ornate, with anti-inflammatory antioxidant and cardioprotective properties[1].
SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 is a reversible covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 has potent inhibitory activity for SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro with an IC50 value of 4.9 μM. SARS-CoV-2 3CLpro-IN-6 can be used for the research of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)[1].
Fesoterodine-d7 (fumarate) is the deuterium labeled Fesoterodine fumarate[1]. Fesoterodine Fumarate is an orally active, nonsubtype selective, competitive muscarinic receptor (mAChR) antagonist with pKi values of 8.0, 7.7, 7.4, 7.3, 7.5 for M1, M2, M3, M4, M5 receptors, respectively. Fesoterodine Fumarate is used for the overactive bladder (OAB)[2][3].
BF738735 is a phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase III beta (PI4KIIIβ) inhibitor with an IC50 of 5.7 nM.
Mal-Gly-PAB-Exatecan-D-glucuronic acid can be used for Antibody-Drug Conjugates (ADCs) synthesis. Mal-Gly-PAB-Exatecan-D-glucuronic acid can be used for research of tumor research and diagnosis[1].
FWM-4 is a potent SARS-COV-2 NSP13 helicase enzyme inhibitor[1].
M4076 is a higly potent, selective, ATP-competitive inhibitor of ATM kinase with IC50 of 0.2 nM.M4076 sensitizes tumor cell lines to radiation therapy in vitro and strongly enhances the anti-tumor activity of ionizing radiation in vivo.
6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt is a cell-permeable cAMP analog. 6-Bnz-cAMP selectively activates cAMP-dependent PKA but not Epac signaling pathways[1].
5,6-trans-Vitamin D2 is the isomer of Vitamin D2[1].
Gramine (Donaxine) is a natural alkaloid isolated from giant reed[2], acts as an active adiponectin receptor (AdipoR) agonist, with IC50s of 3.2 and 4.2 µM for AdipoR2 and AdipoR1, respectively[1]. Gramine is also a human and mouse β2-Adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) agonist[2]. Gramine (Donaxine) has anti-tumor, anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties[1].
GALA is a biological active peptide. (GALA, a pH-sensitive fusogenic peptide, is a promising method to accelerate this step in order to enhance the expression of the desired proteins.)