Isopicropodophyllone, a natural compound that can be isolated from leaves of Podophyllum hexandrum, possesses antifungal activity[1].
H-β-HoPhe-OH.HCl is a phenylalanine derivative[1].
Tyclopyrazoflor is an anthranilamide compound with pesticidal activity.
LPRP-Et-97543 is a potent anti-HBV agent. LPRP-Et-97543 reduces Core, S, and preS but not X promoter activities. LPRP-Et-97543 can be used for acute and chronic HBV infections research[1].
5-(N-Isopentenyl-N-trifluoroacetyl) aminomethyluridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
Quercetin 3-O-Glc-(1→2)-Rha-7-O-Rha is a flavonol glycoside with no significant inhibitory activity against albumin oleate-induced lipid accumulation.
CA-5f is a potent late-stage macroautophagy/autophagy inhibitor via inhibiting autophagosome-lysosome fusion. CA-5f increases LC3B-II (a marker to monitor autophagy) and SQSTM1 protein both in A549 cells and HUVECs. Anti-tumor activity[1].
Marizomib (Salinosporamide A) is second-generation, irreversible, brain-penetrant, pan-proteasome inhibitor. Marizomib inhibits the CT-L (β5), CT-T-laspase-like (C-L, β1) and trypsin-like (T-L, β2) activities of the 20S proteasome (IC50=3.5, 28, and 430 nM, respectively)[1][2][3].
(S)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) ((S)-NODAG) is a NODAGA derivative. (S)-NODAGA-tris(t-Bu ester) can be used to label peptides, antibodies, etc., and subsequently radiolabeled for PET imaging[1].
Glucosyringic acid is a compound isolated from Saxifraga Montana H.[1].
7-Hydroxywarfarin is a Warfarin analog with anticoagulant activity[1].
KN-93 is a cell-permeable, reversible and competitive inhibitor calmodulin-dependent kinase type II (CaMKII) with a Ki of 370 nM.
Hetacillin is a beta-lactam antibiotic that is part of the aminopenicillin family. It is a prodrug and it has no antibacterial activity itself, but quickly splits of acetone in the human body to form ampicillin, which is active against a variety of bacteria.
Bromocriptine mesylate is a potent dopamine D2/D3 receptor agonist, which binds D2 dopamine receptor with pKi of 8.05±0.2.
Zinc Pyrithione is an antifungal and antibacterial agent disrupting membrane transport by blocking the proton pump.Target: Proton PumpZinc pyrithione is considered as a coordination complex of zinc. The pyrithione ligands, which are formally monoanions, are chelated to Zn 2+ via oxygen and sulfur centers. In the crystalline state, zinc pyrithione exists as a centrosymmetric dimer, where each zinc is bonded to two sulfur and three oxygen centers. In solution, however, the dimers dissociate via scission of one Zn-O bond. Zinc pyrithione, which is a dimer but is probably biologically active as a monomer, induces plasma membrane depolarization with half-maximal effect (K1/2) of about 0.3 mM [1]. Zinc pyrithione is an unusual synthetic potentiator that potently activates both heterologous and native M channels by inducing channel opening at the resting potential [2]. Zinc pyrithione rapidly accumulated in the tissues of the exposed mussels, proportionately to both exposure concentration and time. Even though the 7-d median lethal concentration (LC50) = 8.27 μM established here appears high with respect to reported ZnPT environmental concentrations, the results indicate that this biocide could represent a threat for marine organisms in coastal environments and that further investigations on its biological effects at sublethal doses are needed [3].
Sibiricose A1is an oligosaccharide ester that can be found in Polygala tenuifolia[1].
AK-IN-1 (compound 4072-2732) is an adenosine kinase (AK) inhibitor that is competitive for adenosine (Ado) but not for ATP. AK-IN-1 inhibits 86%, 87% and 89% of AK activity at concentrations of 2, 4 and 10 µM, respectively. AK-IN-1 has good potential for research in many disease areas, including ischaemia, inflammation and seizures[1].
Hypoglaunine D is an analogue of Triptonine B and acts as an anti-HIV compound. Hypoglaunine D inhibits HIV replication in H9 lymphocytes with an EC50 value of 22 μg/ml[1].
YM281 is a potent EZH2 inhibitor. YM281 induces cell apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase. YM281 shows antitumor effects in vivo. YM281 has the potential for the research of lymphoma[1].
BRCA1-IN-2 (compound 15) is a cell-permeable protein-protein interaction (PPI) inhibitor for BRCA1 with an IC50 of 0.31 μM and a Kd of 0.3 μM, which shows antitumor activities via the disruption of BRCA1 (BRCT)2/protein interactions[1].
AS-041164 is a potent, selective and orally active PI3Kγ isoform inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM. AS-041164 shows less activity against PI3Kα, PI3Kβ, and PI3Kδ (IC50s of 240 nM, 1.45 μM, and 1.70 μM, respectively). AS-041164 has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
9-Azido-Neu5DAz is a non-natural bifunctional carbohydrates as imaging agent.
ANAT inhibitor-1 is a human aspartate N-acetyltransferase (ANAT) inhibitor for canavan disease.
CU-3 is the racemate of (5Z,2E)-CU-3. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 is a potent and selective inhibitor against the α-isozyme of DGK with an IC50 value of 0.6 μM, competitively inhibits the affinity of DGKα for ATP with a Km value of 0.48 mM. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 targets the catalytic region, but not the regulatory region of DGKα. (5Z,2E)-CU-3 has antitumoral and proimmunogenic effects, enhances the apoptosis of cancer cells and the activation of T cells[1].
(R)-Afatinib ((R)-BIBW 2992) is the Afatinib isomer. Afatinib (HY-10261) is an orally active, potent and irreversible dual specificity inhibitor of ErbB family (EGFR and HER2), with IC50 values of 0.5 nM, 0.4 nM, 10 nM and 14 nM for EGFRwt, EGFRL858R, EGFRL858R/T790M and HER2, respectively. Afatinib can be used for the research of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and gastric cancer[1].
Upanovimab (SCTA01) is a monoclonal antibody[1].
Dehydroaltenusin is a small molecule selective inhibitor of eukaryotic DNA polymerase α, a type of antibiotic produced by a fungus with an IC50 value of 0.68 μM. The inhibitory mode of action of dehydroaltenusin against mammalian pol α activity is competitive with respect to the DNA template primer (Ki=0.23 µM) and non-competitive with respect to the 2'-deoxyribonucleoside 5'-triphosphate substrate (Ki=0.18 µM)[1].Dehydroaltenusin arrests the cancer cell cycle at the S-phase and triggers apoptosis[1].Dehydroaltenusin possesses anti-tumor activity against human adenocarcinoma tumor in vivo[1].
1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone is a potent, irreversible and selective inhibitor of type B monoamine oxidase (MAO-B). 1-Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone shows a selective inhibition of MAO-B activity with the IC50 and Ki values of 15.3 μM and 9.91 μM, respectively, but did not inhibit type A MAO (MAO-A) activity. Methyl-2-undecyl-4(1H)-quinolone, as a quinolone alkaloid, is isolated from fresh leaves and fruits of Evodia rutaecarpa HOOK. f. et THOMS[1][2].
R803 is an effective HCV replication inhibitor. R803 is substantially more potent against genotype 1a and 1b replicons (EC50, ~30 nM) than against the genotype 2a replicon (EC50, ~1,000 nM).
Rosmantuzumab (OMP-131R10) is an anti-R-spondin 3 (RSPO3) humanized monoclonal antibody. Rosmantuzumab can be used for the research of advanced telapsed and refractory solid tumors[1].