Chemsrc provides Signaling Pathways's classification. They are divided into Anti-infection, Antibody-drug Conjugate, Apoptosis, Autophagy, Cell Cycle/DNA Damage, Cytoskeleton, Epigenetics, GPCR/G Protein, Immunology/Inflammation, JAK/STAT Signaling, MAPK/ERK Pathway, Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel, Metabolic Enzyme/Protease, Neuronal Signaling, NF-κB, PI3K/Akt/mTOR, PROTAC, Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK, Stem Cell/Wnt, TGF-beta/Smad, Vitamin D Related, Others according to their Biological activity.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

2,2'-[(1,2-Dioxo-1,2-ethanediyl)diimino]bis[N-(2-chlorobenzyl)-N, N-diethylethanaminium] dichloride

Ambenonium (WIN 8077) dichloride tetrahydrate is an orally active and reversible inhibitor of Acetyicholinesterase (AChE) with high affinity. Ambenonium dichloride tetrahydrate inhibits human AChE with an IC50 value of 0.7 nM (hAChE)[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 52022-31-8
  • MF: C28H42Cl4N4O2
  • MW: 608.47100
  • Catalog: AChE
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BCN-SS-amine

BCN-SS-amine is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].

  • CAS Number: 1435784-65-8
  • MF: C15H24N2O2S2
  • MW: 328.49
  • Catalog: ADC Linker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Bithionol

Bithionol is a clinically approved anti-parasitic drug; has been shown to inhibit solid tumor growth in several preclinical cancer models.IC50 value:Target: anticaner agentBithionol caused dose dependent cytotoxicity against all ovarian cancer cell lines tested with IC50 values ranging from 19 μM - 60 μM. BT treatment resulted in cell cycle arrest at G1/M phase and increased ROS generation [1]. Both bithionol and bithionol sulphoxide demonstrated in vitro toxicity to Neoparamoeba spp. at all concentrations examined (0.1 to 10 mg l(-1) over 72 h), with a comparable toxicity to freshwater observed for both chemicals at concentrations > 5 mg l(-1) following a 72 h treatment [2].

  • CAS Number: 97-18-7
  • MF: C12H6Cl4O2S
  • MW: 356.052
  • Catalog: Parasite
  • Density: 1.8±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 444.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 188°C
  • Flash Point: 222.8±28.7 °C

Levofloxacin hydrochloride

Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) hydrochloride is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin hydrochloride inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin hydrochloride can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research[1][2][3][4].

  • CAS Number: 177325-13-2
  • MF: C18H21ClFN3O4
  • MW: 397.828
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: 571.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 299.4ºC

Dihydroniloticin

Dihydroniloticin is a natural tirucallane-type triterpene[1].

  • CAS Number: 115334-05-9
  • MF: C30H50O3
  • MW: 458.716
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 540.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 280.7±28.7 °C

Ganoderic acid Mf

Ganoderic acid Mf is an antitumor triterpenoid. Ganoderic acid Mf causes cell cycle arrest in the G1 phase. Ganoderic acid Mf shows high selectivity between normal and cancer cells and induces cell apoptosis via mitochondria mediated pathway[1].

  • CAS Number: 108026-94-4
  • MF: C32H48O5
  • MW: 512.72
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

TC-G 1004

TC-G 1004 (compound 16j) is an orally active A2A adenosine receptor antagonist, with Ki values of 0.44 nM and 80 nM for hA2A and hA1, respectively[1].

  • CAS Number: 1061747-72-5
  • MF: C22H27N7O2
  • MW: 421.49500
  • Catalog: Adenosine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(-)-Holostyligone

(-)-Holostyligone is an aryltetralone lignan from Holostylis reniformis Duch[1].

  • CAS Number: 887501-28-2
  • MF: C21H24O5
  • MW: 356.412
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.159±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
  • Boiling Point: 507.0±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 175.6±23.6 °C

4-Acetyl-L-phenylalanine

H-Phe(4-Ac)-OH is a keto-containing amino acid, which can be conversed from α-keto acids containing acetyl. H-Phe(4-Ac)-OH can be incorporated at the amber position to afford the mutant Z domain protein[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 122555-04-8
  • MF: C11H13NO3
  • MW: 207.226
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 396.7±37.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 193.7±26.5 °C

1,4-Anhydro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-t-butyldiphenylsilyl-4-thio-D-ribitol

1,4-Anhydro-2,3-O-isopropylidene-5-O-t-butyldiphenylsilyl-4-thio-D-ribitol is a purine nucleoside analog. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].

  • CAS Number: 1320269-77-9
  • MF: C24H32O3SSi
  • MW: 428.66
  • Catalog: Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

COUMARIN 7

Coumarin 7 is a coumarin laser dye in plants in the form of glycosides[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 27425-55-4
  • MF: C20H19N3O2
  • MW: 333.38400
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.302 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 602.3ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 234-237 °C(lit.)
  • Flash Point: 318ºC

14-Deoxy-12-hydroxyandrographolide

14-Deoxy-12-hydroxyandrographolide is a labdane type diterpene compound isolated from the leaves of Andrographis paniculata Nees[1].

  • CAS Number: 219721-33-2
  • MF: C20H30O5
  • MW: 350.45
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 556.9±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 195.4±23.6 °C

(α)-Ac4ManNAz

(α)-Ac4ManNAz can be taken up by cells and used to modify glycosylation. (α)-Ac4ManNAz can be used for glycosylation biomarker research[1].

  • CAS Number: 1213701-11-1
  • MF: C16H22N4O10
  • MW: 430.37
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Escin IB

Escin IB is a saponin isolated from skin and the endosperm of seeds of horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum). Escin IB shows inhibitory effect on pancreatic lipase activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 26339-90-2
  • MF: C55H86O24
  • MW: 1131.257
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 1140.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 311.8±27.8 °C

Boc-alpha-Cyclohexyl-D-glycine

Boc-D-Chg-OH is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].

  • CAS Number: 70491-05-3
  • MF: C13H23NO4
  • MW: 257.326
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 407.9±28.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 75 °C
  • Flash Point: 200.5±24.0 °C

Chloramphenicol D5

Chloramphenicol D5 is the deuterium labeled Chloramphenicol. Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic against bacterial infections.

  • CAS Number: 202480-68-0
  • MF: C11H7D5Cl2N2O5
  • MW: 328.16000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

AA 41612

AA41612 is a potent antagonist of melanopsin-mediated phototransduction[1].

  • CAS Number: 433690-62-1
  • MF: C12H15Cl2NO3S
  • MW: 324.22
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Pinocembrin

Pinocembrin ((+)-Pinocoembrin) is a flavonoid found in propolis, acts as a competitive inhibitor of histidine decarboxylase, and is an effective anti-allergic agent, with antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties[1].

  • CAS Number: 480-39-7
  • MF: C15H12O4
  • MW: 256.25
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 511.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 199.3±23.6 °C

BAY-3153

BAY-3153 is a selective CCR1 (C-C motif chemokine receptor 1) antagonist (human IC50=3 nM; rat IC50=11 nM; mice IC50=81 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2771319-69-6
  • MF: C25H29Cl2N3O4
  • MW: 506.42
  • Catalog: CCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Oxaquin

Oxaquin (MCB-3837) is a water-soluble, injectable prodrug that is rapidly converted to the active sub-stance MCB3681 in vivo following intravenous (i.v.) administration, active against Gram-positive bacterial species. Oxaquin (MCB-3837) itself has no antimicrobial effects[1].

  • CAS Number: 790704-50-6
  • MF: C31H33F2N4O11P
  • MW: 706.58
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Z-D-Lys(Boc)-OH

Z-D-Lys(Boc)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].

  • CAS Number: 66845-42-9
  • MF: C11H22N2O4
  • MW: 246.303
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 412.9±40.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 61-63°C
  • Flash Point: 203.5±27.3 °C

α-Carotene

α-Carotene, a precursor of vitamin A, is used as an anti-metastatic agent or as an adjuvant for anti-cancer drugs. α-Carotene is isolated from yellow-orange and dark-green vegetables[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 7488-99-5
  • MF: C40H56
  • MW: 536.873
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 0.9±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 644.9±35.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 185ºC
  • Flash Point: 341.2±20.8 °C

Phosphate acceptor peptide

Phosphate acceptor peptide is a substrate for cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA). phosphate acceptor peptide is also a weak PKC inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 93511-94-5
  • MF: C41H74N16O11
  • MW: 967.13
  • Catalog: PKC
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SCO-NHS carbonate

SCO-NHS carbonate is a click chemistry agent.

  • CAS Number: 2925279-71-4
  • MF: C13H15NO5
  • MW: 265.26
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SNIPER(ABL)-058

SNIPER(ABL)-058, conjugating Imatinib (ABL inhibitor) to LCL161 derivative (IAP ligand) with a linker, induces the reduction of BCR-ABL protein with a DC50 of 10 μM[1].

  • CAS Number: 2222354-61-0
  • MF: C62H75N11O9S
  • MW: 1150.39
  • Catalog: Bcr-Abl
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

anacardic acid

Anacardic Acid, extracted from cashew nut shell liquid, is a histone acetyltransferase inhibitor, inhibits HAT activity of p300 and PCAF, with IC50s of ∼8.5 μM and ∼5 μM, respectively.

  • CAS Number: 16611-84-0
  • MF: C22H36O3
  • MW: 348.519
  • Catalog: Epigenetic Reader Domain
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 474.8±33.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 90-91℃
  • Flash Point: 255.1±21.9 °C

UNII:Z244UVZ669

Vestitol is the compound isolated from leaves of Trifolium arvense[1].

  • CAS Number: 56701-24-7
  • MF: C16H16O4
  • MW: 272.296
  • Catalog: Others
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 418.5±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 172-179℃
  • Flash Point: 206.9±28.7 °C

PBK-IN-9

PBK-IN-9 (compound 1160) is a potent PDZ binding kinase (PBK) inhibitor[1].

  • CAS Number: 1338540-55-8
  • MF: C20H18N2O2S
  • MW: 350.434
  • Catalog: TOPK
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 498.7±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 255.4±28.7 °C

INCA-6

INCA-6 (Triptycene-1,4-quinone) is a cell-permeable NFAT inhibitor. INCA-6 specifically blocks targeting of NFAT(P) substrate to the  calcineurin (CN) phosphatase site and is an effective inhibitor of CN-NFAT signaling[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 3519-82-2
  • MF: C20H12O2
  • MW: 284.30800
  • Catalog: Cardiovascular Disease
  • Density: 1.38g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 464.2ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 172.6ºC

(p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10)

(p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) is a adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH) derivative, which is produced and secreted by the anterior pituitary gland. (p-Iodo-Phe7)-ACTH (4-10) serves as a melanocortin (MC) receptor antagonist and inhibits α-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-induced excessive grooming behavior in rats[1].

  • CAS Number: 159600-82-5
  • MF: C44H58IN13O10S
  • MW: 1087.982
  • Catalog: Neurological Disease
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A