N-(5-Amino-1-ribosyl-4-imidazolecarbonyl)-L-aspartic acid is a nucleoside metabolite[1].
(2S,3S)-H-Abu(3-N3)-OH (hydrochloride) is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group[1].
Puromycin aminonucleoside is the aminonucleoside portion of the antibiotic puromycin, and a puromycin analog which does not inhibit protein synthesis or induce apoptosis.
BIIB091 is a highly selective, reversible BTK inhibitor for treating autoimmune diseases.
Zifcasiran sodium is a hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) synthesis reducer. Zifcasiran sodium shows antitumor activities and can be used in advanced renal cell carcinoma research[1][2].
c-Met-IN-12 (compound 4r) is an orally active, potent and selective type II c-Met kinase inhibitor, with an IC50 of 10.6 nM. c-Met-IN-12 displays high inhibitory effects (inhibition rate > 80% in 1 μM) against AXL, Mer and TYRO3 kinases. c-Met-IN-12 can be used a scaffold for further kinase selectivity enhancement. c-Met-IN-12 shows antitumor efficacy[1].
Ulimorelin (TZP-101) is a ghrelin receptor (GRLN) agonist with an EC50 of 29 nM and a Ki of 16 nM. Ulimorelin is a prokinetic agent and causes vasorelaxation through competitive antagonist action at α1-adrenoceptors. Ulimorelin stimulates intestinal motility and is used for malnutrition[1][2][3].
4-Isopropylbenzyl alcohol is a chemical composition of the essential oils from the leaves and flowers of Camellia nitidissima. C. nitidissima possess multiple biological activities including antioxidant activity, anticancer activity, and cytotoxicity as well as inhibiting the formation of advanced glycation end-products[1].
4'-Methoxyflavanone is a flavonoid compound.4'-Methoxyflavanone is isolated from the natural Isaria fumosoroseaKCH J2. 4'-Methoxyflavanone regulates metabolic disorders, prevents cardiovascular disease and protects neurons[1].
Morinidazole R enantiomer is the R-enantiomer of Morinidazole. Morinidazole is a new 5-nitroimidazole class antimicrobial agent. Morinidazole R enantiomer is the less active enantiomer.
TL02-59 is an orally active, selective Src-family kinase Fgr inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.03 nM. TL02-59 also inhibits Lyn and Hck with IC50s of 0.1 nM and 160 nM, respectively. TL02-59 potently suppresses acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) cell growth[1].
(S)-2-((((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)amino)-5-(tert-butoxy)-5-oxopentanoic acid hydrate is a glutamic acid derivative[1].
Canfosfamide (TLK-286, TER286) is a glutathione analogue prodrug that is activated by glutathione S-transferase P1-1 and induces apoptosis. Canfosfamide also inhibits the catalytic kinase activity of DNA-dependent protein kinase (DNA-PK). Canfosfamide produces an anticancer alkylating agent and a glutathione derivative after activation. Canfosfamide can be used to research malignancies[1][2][3].
S0859, an N-cyanosulphonamide compound, reversibly inhibit NBC-mediated pH(i) recovery (K (i)=1.7 microM, full inhibition at approximately 30 microM). IC50 value:Target: NBCNa(+)-coupled HCO(3)(-) transporters (NBCs) mediate the transport of bicarbonate ions across cell membranes and are thus ubiquitous regulators of intracellular pH. NBC dysregulation is associated with a range of diseases; for instance, NBCn1 is strongly up-regulated in a model of ErbB2-dependent breast cancer, a malignant and widespread cancer with no targeted treatment options, and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in NBCn1 genetically link to breast cancer development and hypertension. Treatment with NBC inhibitor S0859 significantly increased caspase-3 activity and elevated the number of apoptotic EC. S0859 is potentially important for probing the transporter's functional role in heart and other tissues.
N1-methyl-pseudouridine (1-Methylpseudouridine), a methylpseudouridine, outperforms 5 mC and 5 mC/N1-methyl-pseudouridine in translation. N1-methyl-pseudouridine in mRNA enhances translation through eIF2α-dependent and independent mechanisms by increasing ribosome density[1].
MDL-811, an allosteric SIRT6 activator, significantly activates SIRT6 histone H3 deacetylation (H3K9Ac, H3K18Ac, and H3K56Ac). MDL-811 could be used in the study of colorectal cancer[1].
OR-1896 is an active long-lived metabolite of Levosimendan. OR-1896 is a highly selective phosphodiesterase (PDE) III isoform inhibitor and a powerful vasodilator. OR-1896 can open ATP-sensitive K+ channels and has Ca2+-sensitizing effect. OR-1896 mitigates cardiomyocyte apoptosis, cardiac remodeling and myocardial inflammation[1].
N-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-S-methyl-L-cysteine is a cysteine derivative[1].
Gaultherin, a natural salicylate derivative, is isolated from Gaultheria yunnanensis. Gaultherin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Gaultherin has analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and lack gastric ulcerogenic effect compared to Aspirin[1].
Penetratin is a peptide derived from the amphiphilic Drosophila Antennapedia homeodomain[1].
Ms-PEG2-Ms is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Nurr1 agonist 3 (Compound 7) is a Nurr1 agonist (EC50: 0.07 μM). Nurr1 agonist 3 binds to the recombinant Nurr1 ligand binding domain (LBD) with a Kd value of 0.14 μM. Nurr1 agonist 3 increases the Nurr1-regulated genes tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and vesicular amino acid transporter 2 (VMAT2) mRNA expression[1].
Phoyunnanin E, isolated from Dendrobium venustum, possesses anti-migration activity. Phoyunnanin E can be used for the research of cancer[1].
α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 (Preparation 5) is an α7 nAChR agonist. α7 Nicotinic receptor agonist-1 can be used in studies of psychiatric disorders (such as schizophrenia, manic or hypomanic depression and anxiety disorders) and intellectual disorders (such as alzheimer's disease, learning deficits, cognitive deficits, attention deficits, memory loss, lewy body dementia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder)[1].
Erythromycin lactobionate is a macrolide antibiotic produced by actinomycete Streptomyces erythreus with a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity. Erythromycin lactobionate binds to bacterial 50S ribosomal subunits and inhibits RNA-dependent protein synthesis by blockage of transpeptidation and/or translocation reactions, without affecting synthesis of nucleic acid[1][2]. Erythromycin lactobionate also exhibits antitumor and neuroprotective effect in different fields of research[3][4].
Rilonacept (Arcalyst), a dimeric fusion protein, is a interleukin 1 inhibitor. Rilonacept consists of the ligand-binding domains of the extracellular portions of the IL-1R components linked to the Fc portion of human IgG1. Rilonacept can be used for the research of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndromes[1].
Delavirdine(U 90152) is a potent non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI).IC50 Value: 0.26 uM (Recombinant HIV-1 RT) [1]Target: HIV-1 reverse transcriptase; NNRTIin vitro: U-90152 [1-(5-methanesulfonamido-1H-indol-2-yl-carbonyl)-4-[3-(1-methyl eth yl-amino)pyridinyl]piperazine], which inhibited recombinant HIV-1 RT at a 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) of 0.26 microM (compared with IC50s of > 440 microM for DNA polymerases alpha and delta). U-90152 blocked the replication in peripheral blood lymphocytes of 25 primary HIV-1 isolates, including variants that were highly resistant to 3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine (AZT) or 2',3'-dideoxyinosine, with a mean 50% effective dose of 0.066 +/- 0.137 microM. U-90152 had low cellular cytotoxicity, causing less than 8% reduction in peripheral blood lymphocyte viability at 100 microM. In experiments assessing inhibition of the spread of HIV-1IIIB in cell cultures, U-90152 was much more effective than AZT. When approximately 500 HIV-1IIIB-infected MT-4 cells were mixed 1:1,000 with uninfected cells, 3 microM AZT delayed the evidence of rapid viral growth for 7 days. In contrast, 3 microM U-90152 totally prevented the spread of HIV-1, and death and/or dilution of the original inoculum of infected cells prevented renewed viral growth after U-90152 was removed at day 24 [1]. Asdelavirdine concentration was increased from 0 to 100 microM, the K(M) for diclofenac metabolism rose from 4.5+/-0.5 to 21+/-6 microM, and V(max) declined from 4.2+/-0.1 to 0.54+/-0.08 nmol/min/mg of protein, characteristic of mixed-type inhibition [2].in vivo: The mean values (+/- standard deviations) for the maximum concentration in serum (C(max)) of ritonavir, the area under the concentration-time curve from 0 to 12 h (AUC(0-12)), and the minimum concentration in serum (C(min)) of ritonavir before the addition of delavirdine were 14.8 +/- 6.7 micro M, 94 +/- 36 micro M. h, and 3.6 +/- 2.1 micro M, respectively. These same parameters were increased to 24.6 +/- 13.9 micro M, 154 +/- 83 micro M. h, and 6.52 +/- 4.85 micro M, respectively, after the addition of delavirdine(P is <0.05 for all comparisons). Delavirdine pharmacokinetic parameters in the presence of ritonavir included a C(max) of 23 +/- 16 micro M, an AUC(0-8) of 114 +/- 75 micro M. h, and a C(min) of 9.1 +/- 7.5 micro M [3].Toxicity: Clinical trial: Quality of Life of HIV-infected Participants Switched to Raltegravir Versus Other Antiretroviral Regimens. Phase 4
Lansoprazole sulfone-d4 is the deuterium labeled Lansoprazole sulfone[1].
6-Amino-4-methoxy-1-(2-deoxy-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine is a pyrimidine nucleoside analog. Pyrimidine nucleoside analogs have a wide range of biochemical and anticancer activities. These include DNA synthesis inhibition, RNA synthesis inhibition, antiviral effects, and immunomodulatory effects[1].
Pozelimab (REGN3918) is a fully human IgG4 anti-C5 monoclonal antibody. Pozelimab binds to C5 and C5 variants with high affinity and blocks complement-mediated hemolysis. Pozelimab can be used for the research of complement-mediated diseases[1].