Azoxymethane is a colon carcinogen which leads to the formation of DNA adducts.
N-(2-Hydroxyphenyl)picolinamide is an active molecule.
Carbocisteine, a mucolytic agent, can be used for the research of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].
Thalifoline is an alkaloid isolated from the New Caledonian plant Cryptocarya longifolia[1] and displays antifungal activity[2].
Apostatin-1 (Apt-1) is a potent TRADD inhibitor. Apostatin-1 can bind with TRADD-N (KD=2.17 μM), disrupting its binding to both TRADD-C and TRAF2. Apostatin-1 modulates the ubiquitination of RIPK1 and beclin 1. Apostatin-1 blocks apoptosis and restores cellular homeostasis by activating autophagy in cells with accumulated mutant tau, α-synuclein, or huntingtin[1].
Zika virus-IN-2 (Compd 3) is a Zika virus inhibitor, with an EC50 of 7.4 μM [1].
N6-(((9H-Fluoren-9-yl)methoxy)carbonyl)-N2-((benzyloxy)carbonyl)-L-lysine is a lysine derivative[1].
SDZ 224-015 is an orally active inhibitor of the interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) converting enzyme and caspase-1. SDZ 224-015 possesses anti-COVID-19 activity, targeting Mpro (IC50 of 30 nM)[1][2].
BVT 2733 is a new, small molecule, non-steroidal, isoform-selective inhibitor of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11β-HSD1).IC50 value:Target: 11β-HSD1 inhibitorin vitro: in vivo: BVT 2733 lowered hepatic PEPCK and glucose-6-phosphatase mRNA, blood glucose and serum insulin concentrations compared with vehicle treated mice [1]. CIA mice were treated with BVT-2733 (100 mg/kg, orally) or vehicle twice daily for 2 weeks. BVT-2733 treatment attenuated the arthritis severity and anti-CII level in CIA mice. BVT-2733 also decreased the levels of serum TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6 and IL-17. BVT-2733 treatment also significantly reduced synovial inflammation and joint destruction [2]. Mice receiving BVT 2733 treatment exhibited decreased body weight and enhanced glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity compared to control mice. BVT 2733 also down-regulated the expression of inflammation-related genes including monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) and the number of infiltrated macrophages within the adipose tissue in vivo [3].
Myricetin is a common plant-derived flavonoid with a wide range of activities including strong anti-oxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activities.
Tectoridin is a isoflavone isolated from Maackia amurensis. Tectoridin is a phytoestrogen and activates estrogen and thyroid hormone receptors. Tectoridin exerts the estrogenic effects via ER-dependent genomic pathway and GPR30-dependent nongenomic pathway[1][2].
Deacetylnimbin is a limonoid isolated from Azadirachta indica. Deacetylnimbin can be used as a plant metabolite, a food repellent and as a growth regulator for insects such as S. litura, P. ricini and O. fscovittata[1].
4-Chlorosalicylic acid is a pharmaceutical intermediate. Inhibits monophenolase and diphenolase activity with IC50s of 1.89 mM and 1.10 mM. Potent antimicrobial activity. Against E. coli with the MIC of 250 μg/mL and with the MBC of 500 μg/mL.
Rebamipide D4 (OPC12759 D4) is deuterium labeled Rebamipide. Rebamipide is a mucoprotective agent. Rebamipide induces COX-2 expression, increases PGE2 levels, and enhances gastric mucosal defense in a COX-2-dependent manner[1].
((4-(2-Methoxyphenoxy)phenyl)sulfonyl)glycine is a Glycine (HY-Y0966) derivative[1].
19,20-(E)-Vallesamine is an indole alkaloid compound isolated from the stems of Ervatamia yunnanensis[1].
Tecarfarin (ATI-5923) is an orally active and non-competitive vitamin K epoxide reductase (VKOR) antagonist, and impairs the activation of the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors II, VII, IX and X[1]. Tecarfarin has the antithrombotic activity [2].
Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH is a lysine derivative[1].
Poc-Cystamine (compound PPA-cyst) is a click chemistry reagent, a cystamine building block derived from a propynyl group[1].
Mefloquine (Mefloquin), an orally active and potent quinoline antimalarial agent, is an anti-SARS-CoV-2 entry inhibitor. Mefloquine is also a K+ channel (KvQT1/minK) antagonist with an IC50 of ~1 μM. Mefloquine can be used for malaria, systemic lupus erythematosus and cancer research[1][2][3].
COX-2-IN-34 (compound 8a) is a selective and orally active inhibitor of COX-2 , with an IC50 of 0.42 μM. COX-2-IN-34 has no gastric ulcer toxicity but has anti-inflammatory effects[1].
Actinomycin D inhibits DNA repair with an IC50 of 0.42 μM.
Caffeoyl alcohol is a monomer constituting Catechyl lignin. Catechyl lignin is a linear homopolymer of caffeyl alcohol, a natural source of carbon fiber and high-value chemicals[1][2].
Cephalomannine is a taxol derivative with antitumor, antiproliferative properties. IC50 value:Target: Cephalomannine is an active anti-cancer agent obtained from Taxus yunnanensis and has an antineoplastic effect on tumors found in mice. Cephalomannine is a chemotherapy drug that is given as a treatment for some types of cancer. Cephalomannine is most commonly used to treat non-small cell lung cancer.
1,2-Dimethoxybenzene-d10 is the deuterium labeled 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene[1]. 1,2-Dimethoxybenzene is an naturally occurring insect attractant[2].
FXIa-IN-1 (compound EP-7041) is a potent β-lactam covalent heparin-derived factor XIa (fXIa) inhibitor[1].
LYN-1604 dihydrochloride is a potent UNC-51-like kinase 1 (ULK1) activator (EC50=18.94 nM) for the research of triple negative breast cancer (TNBC)[1].
Dichotomine B, a β-Carboline alkaloid, attenuates neuroinflammatory responses in LPS/ATP-induced BV2 microglia[1].
(2S,3R,5S)-7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine is the inactive isomer of 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine (HY-W048490), and can be used as an experimental control. 7-Deaza-2'-deoxy-7-iodoadenosine is a modified oligonucleotide containing 7-Deazaadenine[1].
5,6-Dihydro-ara-uridine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].