Carprofen is a nonsteroid anti-inflammatory agent, acts as a multi-target FAAH/COX inhibitor, with IC50s of 3.9 μM, 22.3 μM and 78.6 μM for COX-2, COX-1 and FAAH, respectively.
1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol-d70 (sodium) is deuterium labeled 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol. 1,2-Distearoyl-sn-Glycero-3-Phosphatidylglycerol (sodium) is the component of liposomes for drug delivery[1].
Rucaparib is an inhibitor of PARP with a Ki of 1.4 nM for PARP1, and also shows binding affinity to eight other PARP domains.
inh-02 (RNF5 inhibitor inh-02) is a novel small molecule inhibitor of E3 ubiquitin ligase RNF5/RMA1; causes significant F508del-CFTR rescue (EC50=2.2 uM) in immortalized and primary bronchial epithelial cells from CF patients homozygous for the F508del mutation, decreases ubiquitylation of mutant CFTR, causing stabilization of the mature form of CFTR; inh-2 acts on ATG4B and paxillin, which are known targets downstream of RNF5.
3-Phenyltoxoflavin, a derivative of Toxoflavin, is an Hsp90 inhibitor, with a Kd of 585 nM for the interaction of Hsp90-TPR2A. 3-Phenyltoxoflavin has anti-cancer activity[1][2].
CYM5442 hydrochloride is a potent, highly-selective and orally active sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P1) receptor agonist with an EC50 of 1.35 nM. CYM5442 hydrochloride is inactive against S1P2, S1P3, S1P4, and S1P5. CYM5442 hydrochloride activates S1P1-dependent p42/p44-MAPK phosphorylation. CYM5442 exerts retinal neuroprotection. CYM5442 hydrochloride can easily penetrate the central nervous system (CNS)[1][2].
Alpelisib hydrochloride (BYL-719 hydrochloride) is a potent and selective PI3Kα inhibitor with IC50s of 5 nM, 250 nM, 290 nM and 1200 nM for p110α, p110γ, p110δ, and p110β, respectively[1].
Diethyl-amine-d10 (Hydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled Diethylamine hydrochloride[1].
Biotin-nPEG-amine is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs.
Kanamycins sulfate is a broad-spectrum antibiotic, can be used in certain severe staphylococcal or Gram-negative bacillary infections. Kanamycin sulfate has certain ototoxicity[1][2].
BP 897 is a potent and selective dopamine D3 receptor agonist, and a weak dopamine D2 receptor antagonist, with Kis of 0.92 nM and 61 nM for D3 and D2 receptors, and shows low affinities at D1 and D4 receptors (Kis, 3 and 0.3 µM, respectively).
Hydrocortisone-d2 is the deuterium labeled Hydrocortisone. Hydrocortisone (Cortisol) is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex[1][2].
PNU-120596 (NSC 216666 ) is a potent and selective positive allosteric α7 nAChR modulator with an EC50 of 0.2 μM.IC50 value: 0.2 uM (EC50) [1] Target: α7in vitro: PNU-120596 increases agonist (Ach)-evoked calcium flux mediated by an engineered variant of the human α7 nAChR. PNU-120596 increases agonists (choline and ACh)-evoked currents mediated by wild-type receptors and also demonstrates a pronounced prolongation of the evoked response in the continued presence of agonist in Xenopus oocytes. PNU-120596 increases the channel mean open time ofα7 nAChRs but has no effect on ion selectivity and relatively little, if any, effect on unitary conductance. When applied to acute hippocampal slices, PNU-120596 increases the frequency of ACh-evoked GABAergic postsynaptic currents measured in pyramidal neurons; this effect is suppressed by TTX, suggesting that PNU-120596 modulates the function of α7 nAChRs located on the somatodendritic membrane of hippocampal interneurons [1]. Besides the positive modulation to α7 nAChR, PNU-120596 induces a profound retardation of the kinetics of desensitization, raising the potential of Ca2+-induced toxicity through excessive stimulation of α7 nAChR [2]. PNU-120596 causes changes in cysteine accessibility at the inner beta sheet, transition zone and agonist binding site while binding to α7 nAChR. Binding sites for PNU-120596 are not in the agonist-binding sites and PNU-120596 enhances agonist-evoked gating of nicotinic receptors by eliciting conformational effects that are similar but nonidentical to the gating conformations promoted by Ach [3].in vivo: Systemic administration of PNU-120596 (1 mg/kg) to rats improves the auditory gating deficit caused by amphetamine, a model proposed to reflect a circuit level disturbance associated with schizophrenia. [1] When administered prior to Carrageenan, 30 mg/kg PNU-1230596 significantly blunts mechanical hyperalgesia and weight bearing deficits for up to 4 hours. PNU-120596 attenuates the carrageenan-induced increase in levels of TNF-α and IL-6 within the hindpaw oedema, diclofenac only attenuated IL-6 levels. Established mechanical hyperalgesia induced by Carrageenan or CFA is also partially reversed by PNU-120596 [4].
Ac-LEHD-pNA is a biological active peptide. (Caspase-9 substrate; pNA (4-nitroaniline)-derived caspase substrates are widely used for the colorimetric detection of various caspase activities. Cleavage of pNA peptides by caspases generates pNA that is monitored colorimetrically at ~405 nm. pNA has maximum absorption around 408 nm.)
CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 (Compound 5) is a selective CDK1/Cyc B complex inhibitor with an IC50 of 97 nM. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 triggers apoptosis and G2/M cell cycle arrest. CDK1/Cyc B-IN-1 shows broad-spectrum cytotoxic action against cancer cell lines[1].
BH3I-2' is the BH3I-2 analogue. BH3I-2 is a Bcl-2 family inhibitor. BH3I-2' can be used for various studies[1].
ORL1 antagonist 1 is an opioid receptor-like 1 (ORL1) antagonist with an IC50 of 61 nM.
N-Benzyl-N-bis(PEG3-acid) is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
Colistin methanesulfonate sodium salt exhibits MIC values ranged from 4 to 16 mg/liter against susceptible strains (P. aeruginosa)[1].
CID 16020046 is a potent and selective GPR55(LPI receptor) antagonist; inhibitsGPR55 constitutive activity with IC50 of 0.15 uM.IC50 value: 0.15 uM [1]Target: GPR55 antagonistIn yeast cells expressing human GPR55, CID16020046 antagonized agonist-induced receptor activation. In human embryonic kidney(HEK293) cells stably expressing human GPR55, the compound behaved as an antagonist on LPI-mediated Ca2+ release and extracellular signal-regulated kinases activation, but not in HEK293 cells expressing cannabinoid receptor 1 or 2.CID16020046 concentration dependently inhibited LPI-induced activation of nuclear factor of activated T-cells (NFAT), nuclear factor k of activated B cells (NF-kB) and serum response element, translocation of NFAT and NF-kB, and GPR55 internalization. It reduced LPI-induced wound healing in primary human lung microvascular endothelial cells and reversed LPI-inhibited platelet aggregation.
Daucosterol is a natural sterolin. IC50 value:Target:In vitro: In the study of the effects of daucosterol on the survival of cultured cortical neurons after neurons were subjected to oxygen and glucose deprivation and simulated reperfusion (OGD/R)(2), the results showed that post-treatment of daucosterol significantly reduced neuronal loss, as well as apoptotic rate and caspase-3 activity, displaying the neuroprotective activity. We also found that daucosterol increased the expression level of IGF1 protein, diminished the down-regulation of p-AKT(3) and p-GSK-3β(4), thus activating the AKT(5) signal pathway [1]. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay showed that daucosterol significantly increased the quantity of viable cells and the effectiveness of daucosterol was similar to that of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and epidermal growth factor (EGF) [2]. Daucosterol inhibits the proliferation of human breast cancer cell line MCF-7 and gastric cancer cell lines MGC803, BGC823 and AGS in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, daucosterol inhibits murine hepatoma H22 cell growth in ICR mice. Daucosterol treatment induces intracellular ROS generation and autophagy, but not apoptotic cell death. Treatment with ROS scavenger GSH (reduced glutathione), NAC (N-acetyl-l-cysteine) or autophagy inhibitor 3-Methyladenine (3-MA) counteracted daucosterol-induced autophagy and growth inhibition in BGC823 and MCF-7 cancer cells [3].In vivo:
HSGN-94 is a potent antimicrobial agent with lipoteichoic acid (LTA) biosynthesis inhibition. HSGN-94 inhibits drug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria with MIC values of 0.25-2 μg/mL. HSGN-94 inhibits biofilm formation of MRSA and Vancomycin-resistant Enterococci. HSGN-94 also inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines, exhibits in vivo efficacy in an MRSA murine wound infection model[1].
SG3400 delate (Mal-amido-PEG8) (compound 21) is an intermediate for the synthesis of ADC molecules. SG3400 delete is an effective toxin molecule with anticancer activity. SG3400 delete can be used in cancer research[1].
2'-Fluoro-5'-O-DMT-2'-deoxyinosine-3'-CE-phosphoramidite is a hypoxanthine analog. Hypoxanthine is a kind of purine base mainly present in muscle tissue. And it is a metabolite produced by purine oxidase acting on xanthine. Hypoxanthine has typical anti-inflammatory effects and is a potential endogenous poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor. It is cytoprotective by inhibiting PAPR activity, inhibiting peroxynitrite-induced mitochondrial depolarization and secondary superoxide production. Hypoxanthine can also be used as an indicator of hypoxia[1][2].
Pericyazine-d4 (Propericiazine-d4) is the deuterium labeled Pericyazine. Pericyazine (Propericiazine) is a first-generation antipsychotic agent that is used as an adjunct to the short-term management of severe anxiety states and psychosis[1]. Pericyazine is a selective D2-dopamine receptor antagonist[2][3]. Pericyazine has adrenolytic, anticholinergic, and extrapyramidal effects[4].
Ombitasvir is a potent inhibitor of the hepatitis C virus protein NS5A, with EC50s of 0.82 to 19.3 pM against HCV genotypes 1 to 5, and 366 pM against genotype 6a.
Antisauvagine-30 (aSvg-30) is a potent, competitive and selective CRF2 receptor antagonist with Kd values of 1.4 nM and 153.6 nM for mouse CRF2β and rat CRF1 receptors, respectively[1].
MLS000545091 is a potent and selective lipoxygenase-2 (LOX-2) inhibitor with an IC50 value of 2.6 μM for h15-LOX-2[1].
RS-25344 hydrochloride is a selective cAMP-phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE 4; PDE IV) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.28 nM in human lymphocytes. RS-25344 hydrochloride has only weak inhibitory effects on PDE I, II, III (IC50 of >100 μM, 160 μM, 330 μM, respectively). RS-25344 hydrochloride has anti-inflammatory, memory- and cognition enhancing, and antineoplastic effects[1][2].
Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) is a fluorescent probe that is sensitive to pH. Carboxy SNARF-1, acetoxymethyl ester (5/6-mixture) can be used for measurement of intracellular pH[1].