5′-O-[(4-Cyanophenyl)methyl]-2′,3′-O-(1-methylethylidene)adenosine is an adenosine analog. Adenosine analogs mostly act as smooth muscle vasodilators and have also been shown to inhibit cancer progression. Its popular products are adenosine phosphate, Acadesine (HY-13417), Clofarabine (HY-A0005), Fludarabine phosphate (HY-B0028) and Vidarabine (HY-B0277)[1].
Ald-Ph-PEG6-acid is a PEG-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
AM1241 is a potent, typical[2] and selective CB2 receptor agonist, with a Ki of 3.4 nM in a mouse spleen, and the Ki for CB1 receptor in rat brain is 280 nM, 82-fold selectivity for the CB2 receptor in rodent tissue[1]. AM1241 relieves migraine, stroke, and neuropathic pain，also has a potent effect on Parkinson's disease[2]. AM1241 prevents oxidative damage and activates STAT3 through the phosphorylation of Akt and Erk1/2[3].
1,3-Dioleoyl-2-palmitoylglycerol is an important triacylglycerol in infant formulas[1].
Thromboxane B2-D4 is the deuterium labeled Thromboxane B2. Thromboxane B2 is a prostaglandin derivative that is released during anaphylaxis. Thromboxane B2 induces arterial contraction and platelet aggregation[1][2].
Jasmoside is a secoiridoid glucoside, which can be isolated from leaves of Jasminum mesnyi[1].
Cecropin A is a linear 37-residue antimicrobial polypeptide, with anticancer and anti-inflammatory activity.
ERD-308 is a highly potent PROTAC degrader of estrogen receptor (ER), with an DC50 of 0.17 nM in MCF-7 cells[1].
Theralizumab (TGN1412) is a superagonist anti-CD28 monoclonal antibody that directly stimulates T cells. Theralizumab can be used for the research of rheumatoid arthritis[1][2].
Laminin (925-933) is a peptide derived from residues 925-933 of the Laminin B1 chain that binds to the laminin receptor[1].
Penehyclidine, a anticholinergic agent, is a selective antagonist of M1 and M3 receptors. Penehyclidine activates NF-kβ in lung tissue and inhibits the release of inflammatory factors. Penehyclidine can alleviate the pulmonary inflammatory response in rats with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) undergoing mechanical ventilation[1][2].
Alagebrium chloride is an advanced glycation end product (AGE) inhibitor.
(S)-Methyl 2-(((2'-cyano-[1,1'-biphenyl]-4-yl)methyl)amino)-3-methylbutanoate hydrochloride is a valine derivative[1].
L-Leucine-d1 is the deuterium labeled L-Leucine. L-Leucine is an essential branched-chain amino acid (BCAA), which activates the mTOR signaling pathway[1].
ABC44 is a potent serine hydrolase inhibitor with IC50s of 0.1 μM and 6.5 μM for palmitoyl protein thioesterase 1 (PPT1) in situ and in vitro, respectively. ABC44 can be used for researching infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis[1].
sulfo-SPDB is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
JNJ10191584 (VUF6002) is an orally active and selective histamine H4 receptor antagonist with a Ki value of 26 nM. JNJ10191584 shows 540-fold selectivity to H4 receptor over H3 receptor with a Ki value of 14.1 μM. JNJ10191584 inhibits chemotaxis of eosinophils and mast cells with IC50 values of 530 nM and 138 nM, respectively[1][2].
ODN 2336 is a A-Class CpG ODN (oligodeoxynucleotides), is a potent TLR9 agonist. ODN 2336 induces the production of IFN-α. ODN 2336 up-regulates the expression of IP-10 mRNA and IL-18 mRNA. ODN 2336 can be used as adjuvant of vaccines[1][2][3].
Linaprazan glurate inhibits exogenously or endogenously stimulated gastric acid secretion. Linaprazan glurate exhibits several advantageous properties, such as fast onset, high in vivo potency and/or long duration of action. Linaprazan glurate is useful in the research of gastrointestinal inflammatory diseases and peptic ulcer diseases (extracted from patent WO2010063876A1)[1].
Siramesine(Lu 28-179) is a selective sigma-2 receptor agonist, which has been shown to trigger cell death of cancer cells and to exhibit a potent anticancer activity in vivo. IC50 value:Target: sigma-2 receptor; lysosome-destabilizing agentsiramesine can induce rapid cell death in a number of cell lines at concentrations above 20 μM. In HaCaT cells, cell death was accompanied by caspase activation, rapid loss of mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), cytochrome c release, cardiolipin peroxidation and typical apoptotic morphology, whereas in U-87MG cells most apoptotic hallmarks were not notable, although MMP was rapidly lost [1]. Siramesine, a sigma-2 receptor agonist originally developed as an anti-depressant, can induce cell death in transformed cells through a mechanism involving lysosomal destabilization [2].in vivo: SA4503 or siramesine given jointly with MEM (as well as with AMA) decreased the immobility time in rats. The effect of SA4503 and AMA co-administration was antagonized by progesterone, a sigma1 receptor antagonistic neurosteroid. Combined treatment with siramesine and AMA was modified by neither progesterone nor BD1047 (a novel sigma antagonist with preferential affinity for sigma1 sites) [3]
PBI-4050 acts as an agonist for GPR40 and as an antagonist or inverse agonist for GPR84.
BF 844 (BioFocus 844) is a small molecules capable of stabilizing mutant USH3 mutation CLRN1(N48K); effectively attenuated progressive hearing loss and prevented deafness in mouse model potentially prevents both sensory deficiencies in patients with USH3.
Nimucitinib is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor[1].
S07-1066 is an aldo-keto reductase 1C3 (AKR1C3) inhibitor, synergizing doxorubicin (DOX) cytotoxicity. S07-1066 selectively blocks AKR1C3-mediated reduction of DOX, and reverses the DOX resistance in overexpressing AKR1C3 cells[1].
Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid (2- Oxochromene-3-carboxylic acid) is an important initial compound for the synthesis of coumarins which are well known natural products for their diverse biological activities. Lanthanide complexes of Coumarin-3-carboxylic acid exhibit antiproliferative activity towards K-562 cell line[1][2].
Sel-green, a selective selenol fluorescent probe, is applied to quantify the Sec content in the selenoenzyme thioredoxin reductase and image endogenous Sec in live HepG2 cells[1].
Saccharin sodium is an orally active, non-caloric artificial sweeteners (NAS). Saccharin sodium has bacteriostatic and microbiome-modulating properties[1].
Methyl 3-hydroxypropanoate is an alkyl/ether-based PROTAC linker that can be used in the synthesis of PROTACs[1].
GSK1059865 is a potent orexin 1 receptor antagonist.
3-Acetyl-6-bromocoumarin is a coumarin. 3-Acetyl-6-bromocoumarin exhibites potent antioxidant activity at 56%[1].