Crocetin (β-Crocetin), isolated from Crocus sativus, possesses anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and antioxidant activity[1][2].
Amlodipine maleate is a long-acting calcium channel blocker.Target: Calcium ChannelAmlodipine is a dihydropyridine calcium antagonist (calcium ion antagonist or slow-channel blocker) that inhibits the movement of calcium ions into vascular smooth muscle cells and cardiac muscle cells. Experimental data suggest amlodipine binds to both dihydropyridine and nondihydropyridine binding sites. The contractile processes of cardiac muscle and vascular smooth muscle are dependent upon the movement of extracellular calcium ions into these cells through specific ion channels. Amlodipine inhibits calcium ion influx across cell membranes selectively, with a greater effect on vascular smooth muscle cells than on cardiac muscle cells. Negative inotropic effects, or decreased heart muscle contractility, can be detected in vitro, but such effects have not been seen in intact animals at therapeutic doses. Serum calcium concentration is not affected by amlodipine. Within the physiologic pH range, amlodipine is an ionized compound (pKa = 8.6), and its interaction with the calcium channel receptor is characterized by a gradual rate of association and dissociation with the receptor binding site, resulting in a gradual onset of effect. Amlodipine is a peripheral arterial vasodilator that acts directly on vascular smooth muscle to cause a reduction in peripheral vascular resistance and reduction in blood pressure. From Wikipedia.
Platycodin D2 is a saponin isolated from Platycodon grandiflorum, with anti-cancer activity[1].
Cyclosporin D, a metabolite of Cyclosporin A, is a weak immunosuppressant. Cyclosporin D is used as internal standard for quantification of Cyclosporin A[1][2]. Cyclosporin A is a potent immunosuppressant drug, suppress T cell activation by inhibiting calcineurin and the calcineurin-dependent transcription factors nuclear factor of activated T cells (NFAc)[3].
GSK2236805 is a potent hepatitis C virus inhibitor with pEC50 values of 10.4, 11.1 for HCV genotype 1a (gt1a) and gt1b, respectively[1].
Tacrolimus monohydrate binds to FK506 binding protein (FKBP). This complex inhibits calcineurin phosphatase (PP2B). Tacrolimus monohydrate is a mTOR-independent autophagy inducer.
(R)-2,3-Dihydroxypropanal-d4 is the deuterium labeled (R)-2,3-Dihydroxypropanal[1].
Peptide YY (PYY) is a gut hormone that regulates appetite and inhibits pancreatic secretion. Peptide YY (PYY) can mediate its effects through the Neuropeptide Y receptors.
NY2267 is a disruptor of Myc-Max interaction, with an IC50 of 36.5 μM. NY2267 inhibits Myc- and Jun-induced transcriptional activation[1].
D 131 is an orange organic indoline dye. The absorption maxima of D131 in solution is λ=425 nm[1][2].
Tetradecyl sulfate sodium, a detergent sclerosant, is widely used agent for esophageal varices and varicose veins[1].
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH is a proline derivative[1].
[Tyr0] Thymus Factor is a polypeptide with 10 amino acids[1].
Glabranine, an flavonoid, is isolated from Tephrosia s.p, exerts a inhibitory effect in vitro on the dengue virus[1].Glabranine forms interaction with the soluble ectodomain of DENV type 2 (DENV2) E protein[2].
Seconeolitsine, an antibiotic, and is an inhibitor of targeting topoisomerase I (TopA). Seconeolitsine also is a new antimicrobial agent that can inhibit S. pneumoniae growth. Seconeolitsine can inhibit TopA relaxation activity with an IC50 value of 17 μM. Seconeolitsine can be used for the research of S. pneumoniae infections resistant to other antibiotics[1].
Boc-Val-Cit-PAB-PNP is a cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs)[1].
Stanolone benzoate (Androstanolone benzoate) is a synthetic androgen and anabolic steroid[1].
3'-Azido-3'-deoxyadenosine is a purine nucleoside analogue. Purine nucleoside analogs have broad antitumor activity targeting indolent lymphoid malignancies. Anticancer mechanisms in this process rely on inhibition of DNA synthesis, induction of apoptosis, etc[1].
EM 163 is a TIR-TIR interaction inhibitor, which is a TIR (Toll/interleukin-1 receptor) structural domain mimic of the MyD88 protein. EM 163 targets the TIR structural domain in the IL-1 receptor and blocks the interaction with MyD88. EM 163 inhibits the production of inflammatory cytokines in vivo caused by staphylococcal enterotoxin B (SEB). EM 163 protects mice from SEB shock-induced death. In rat hippocampal neurons in vitro, EM 163 blocked the activation of p38 and the inhibitory effect of IL-1β on chemically induced long-term potentiation (LTP)-triggered protein synthesis.
Domperidone-d4 is a deuterium labeled Domperidone (R33812).Domperidone is a selective dopamine-2 receptor antagonist. Domperidone acts as an antiemetic and a prokinetic agent through its effects on the chemoreceptor trigger zone and motor function of the stomach and small intestine.
4-(Azidomethyl)benzoic acid is a click chemistry reagent containing an azide group. Click chemistry has great potential for use in binding between nucleic acids, lipids, proteins, and other molecules, and has been used in many research fields because of its beneficial characteristics, including high yield, high specificity, and simplicity[1].
Palmitic acid-d9 is the deuterium labeled Palmitic acid. Palmitic acid is a long-chain saturated fatty acid commonly found in both animals and plants. PA can induce the expression of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and CCAAT/enhancer binding protein homologous protein (CHOP) in in mouse granulosa cells[1][2].
NF340 is a potent and selective P2Y11 receptor antagonist. NF340 inhibits the activity of P2Y11R by completely combining with ATP-binding amino acid residues. NF340 ameliorates inflammation in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes and can be used for rheumatoid arthritis research[1].
S1RA Hcl(E-52862 Hcl) is a potent and selective sigma-1 receptor(σ1R, Ki=17 nM) antagonist, showed good selectivity against σ2R (Ki > 1000 nM).IC50 value: 17 nM (Ki) [1]Target: σ1R antagonistin vitro: S1RA behaved as a highly selective σ1 receptor antagonist. It showed high affinity for human (Ki= 17 nM) and guinea pig (Ki= 23.5 nM) σ1 receptors but no significant affinity for the σ2 receptors (Ki > 1000 nM for guinea pig and rat σ2 receptors). Moderate affinity (Ki= 328 nM) and antagonistic activity, with very low potency (IC50= 4700 nM) was found at the human 5-HT2B receptor. S1RA showed no significant affinity (Ki > 1 μM or % inhibition at 1 μM < 50%) for other additional 170 targets (receptors, transporters, ion channels and enzymes) [2].in vivo: Control (non-operated) and nerve-injured mice received a single or repeated (twice daily for 12 days) i.p. administration of S1RA at 25 mg·kg?1, the same dose used for the assessment of behavioural hypersensitivity in the chronic treatment study. Acute treatment was given on day 12 post-surgery and repeated treatment with S1RA started the day of surgery, as in the behavioural studies [2]. Intrathecal pre-treatment with idazoxan prevented the systemic S1RA antinociceptive effect, suggesting that the S1RA antinociception depends on the activation of spinal α2 -adrenoceptors which, in turn, could induce an inhibition of formalin-evoked glutamate release. When administered locally, intrathecal S1RA inhibited only the flinching behavior, whereas intracerebroventricularly or intraplantarly injected also attenuated the lifting/licking behavior [3].
(R)-Thiazolidine-4-carboxylic acid is a proline derivative[1].
Evuzamitide is a diagnostic imaging agent. Evuzamitide as a pan-amyloid radiotracer binding to amyloid deposits from multiple amyloidogenic proteins. Evuzamitide can be used for the research of early diagnosis of amyloid cardiomyopathy (CMP) and monitoring[1][2].
Pociredir (FTX-6058) is a potent, selective and orally active small-molecule inhibitor of embryonic ectoderm development (EED) with KD value of 0.163 nM. Pociredir (FTX-6058) can be used for the research of inflammatory or hemoglobinopathies, such as sickle cell disease (SCD) [1][2].
Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide is a potent anticancer agent. Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide shows anti-proliferative activity. Isorhamnetin 3-glucuronide induces Apoptosis and cell cycle arrest at S-phase[1].
3-(4-Hydroxybenzylidene)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychroman-4-one is derived from natural Scilla nervosa subsp. rigidifolia ofisoflavone compounds [1].