Malachite green isothiocyanate is an organic perchlorate salt. It has a role as a fluorochrome. It contains a malachite green isothiocyanate cation.
Urolignoside is an antioxidant with free radical scavenging activity. Urolignoside potently scavenges DPPH radical, and exhibits antioxidant to β-carotene-lineoleate model[1].
D-Lysine-d4 (monohydrochloride) is the deuterium labeled D-Lysine. D-Lysine monohydrochloride is an Lysine stereoisomer which can be used as a component of surfactants[1].
1,2,3,7-Tetrahydroxy-8-methoxy-6-methyl-9,10-anthraquinone is an anthraquinone compound isolated from the seeds of Cassia obtusifolia[1].
Odatroltide, as a nanoscale P-selectin inhibitor, is a nano-delivery system of 6,7-dihydroxyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline-3-carboxylic acid and KPAK to target the thrombus[1].
Poststerone is a nature product. Poststerone is a metabolite of insect metamorphosing substances from Cyathula capata[1].
Forsythoside H, a caffeoyl phenylethanoid glycoside (CPG) isolated from the fruits of Forsythia suspense (Thunb.) Vahl, may possesses anti-inflammatory activities[1].
RS Domain derived peptide is a biological active peptide. (This peptide is a substrate for Clk/Sty and is phosphorylated by Clk/Sty protein kinase (Km=102 microM).)
IKarisoside A(Icarisoside-A) is a natural compound isolated from Epimedium koreanum (Berberidaceae); has anti-inflammatory properties.IC50 value:Target: in vitro: Ikarisoside A inhibited the expression of LPS-stimulated inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and the production of nitric oxide (NO) in LPS-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells and mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMMs) in a concentration-dependent manner. In addition, Ikarisoside A reduced the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-1 beta (IL-1 beta). Furthermore, Ikarisoside A inhibited the activity of p38 kinase and nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) [1]. Ikarisoside A is a potent inhibitor of osteoclastogenesis in RANKL-stimulated RAW 264.7 cells as well as in bone marrow-derived macrophages.The inhibitory effect of Ikarisoside A resulted in decrease of osteoclast-specific genes like matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP), receptor activator of NF-kappaB (RANK), and cathepsin K. Moreover, Ikarisoside A blocked the resorbing capacity of RAW 264.7 cells on calcium phosphate-coated plates. Ikarisoside A also has inhibitory effects on the RANKL-mediated activation of NF-kappaB, JNK, and Akt [2].
Metixene (Piperidine) is an anticholinergic and antiparkinsonian agent. Metixene potently inhibits binding of quinuclidinyl benzilate (QNB) with the muscarinic receptor, IC50 and Ki values of 55 nM and 15 nM, respectively. Metixene can be used for the research of parkinsonian[1][2][3].
Eflornithine hydrochloride, hydrate is a specific, irreversible inhibitor of the enzyme ornithine decarboxylase. Eflornithine is a medication for the treatment of African trypanosomiasis and excessive facial hair growth in women.
Royal Jelly acid (Queen Bee Acid) is a fatty acid constituent of royal jelly, promotes the growth and protection of neurons, reduces anxiety-like phenotypes[1].
Nortrachelogenin 4'-O-β-gentiobioside (compound 20) is a lignan isolated from the aerial parts of Trachelospermius[1].
WAY-304671 is an active molecule and a potential ubiquitin ligase inhibitor.
L-Allooctopine is a competitive inhibitor of D-octopine[1].
H-Leu-Leu-Ala-OH is a tripeptide composed of two L-leucine units joined to L-alanine by a peptide linkage. H-Leu-Leu-Ala-OH shows antioxidant activities[1].
Geniposidic acid is an effective anticancer and radioprotection agent.Target: OthersMice were given an intraperitoneal injection of Geniposidic acid (GA) (12.5, 25, 50 mg/kg) 1 h before receiving GA against d-galactosamine (GalN) (800 mg/kg)/LPS (40 μg/kg). Liver and blood samples were collected 1 and 8 h after GalN/LPS injection. The survival rate of the GA group was significantly higher than the control. GalN/LPS increased serum aminotransferase activity, serum tumor necrosis factor-α level and hepatic lipid peroxidation and decreased hepatic glutathione content [1]. GA enhanced significantly the postirradiation responses of splenic blastogenesis by PHA. In addition, GA is a potent tumor growth inhibitor when combined with the X-irradiation, though there was no significant synergetic effect on their combined antitumor activity. The preliminary results of GA on hematological and blastogenic observations in this study suggested that it may very well, partially, play a role in an effective anticancer product with the ability to decrease undesirable radiation damage to the hematologic tissue after high dose irradiation [2].
(S)-N-FMoc-2-(6'-heptenyl)alanine is a amino acid, which can be used in peptide synthesis[1].
4-Hydroxymephenytoin is a metabolism of an antiepileptic drug mephenytoin, which is used as a CYP2C19 substrate.
Isotoosendanin is a limonoid isolated from Melia toosendan fruit. Isotoosendanin displays significant anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities[1].
PG-11047 (CGC-11047) is a polyamine analogue. PG-11047 can be used for the research of breast cancer[1].
L-lysine is an essential amino acid[1][2] with important roles in connective tissues and carnitine synthesis, energy production, growth in children, and maintenance of immune functions[2].
Isotanshinone I has inhibitory activity against α-glucosidase and formation of AGE, with IC50s of 1.13, 0.432 μM for α-glucosidase and AGE, respectively.
FGN849 is the catabolite of DGN549-L ADCs[1].
Hydroquinone diacetate(1,4-Diacetoxybenzene) is a chemical, organic intermediate[1].
EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate is a metal chelator (binds to metal divalent and trivalent cations including calcium), which shows activities of anticoagulant and anti-hypercalcemic. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate decreases the metal ion-catalyzed oxidative damage to proteins, and allows maintenance of reducing environment during protein purification. EDTA tetrasodium tetrahydrate can also decrease the formation of disulfide bonds[1][2][3].
β-D-Glucose Pentaacetate (Penta-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranose) is used in biochemical reaction.
Columbianetin β-D-glucopyranoside can be isolated from Angelicae pubescentis radix and has antiplatelet aggregation, anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities. Columbianetin β-D-glucopyranoside exerts significant protective effects against glutamate-induced toxicity[1].
L-692429 (MK-0751) is a benzolactam derivative and a nonpeptidyl growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) agonist. L-692429 binds to G protein-coupled receptor with a Ki of 63 nM[1][2].
Antitumor Compound 2, a butenylphenyl phosphate derivative, is a drug for mammary cancer and anovulatory sterility.