Lapaquistat-d9 acetate (TAK-475-d9) is the deuterium labeled Lapaquistat acetate. Lapaquistat acetate (TAK-475) is a squalene synthase inhibitor, blocking the conversion of farnesyl diphosphate (FPP) to squalene in the cholesterol biosynthesis pathway[1]. Lapaquistat acetate is effective at lowering low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, but it might cause liver damage. Lapaquistat acetate is used for hypercholesterolemia and mevalonate kinase deficiency (MKD) research[2].
8-Dehydrocholesterol elevated concentration is one of the diagnostic biochemical hallmarks of classical Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome (SLOS).
GC 14 is a thyroid hormone antagonist.
6-Aminocaproic acid-d6 is deuterium labeled 6-Aminocaproic acid. 6-Aminocaproic acid (EACA), a monoamino carboxylic acid, is a potent and orally active inhibitor of plasmin and plasminogen. 6-Aminocaproic acid is a potent antifibrinolytic agent. 6-Aminocaproic acid prevents clot lysis through the competitive binding of lysine residues on plasminogen, inhibiting plasmin formation and reducing fibrinolysis. 6-Aminocaproic acid can be used for the research of bleeding disorders[1][2].
BMS493 is an inverse pan-retinoic acid receptor (RAR) agonist. BMS493 increases nuclear corepressor interaction with RARs. BMS493 also could prevent retinoic acid-induced differentiation[1][2].
Cyprodenate (Actebral) is an orally active psychotonic brain stimulant. Cyprodenate can be used for the research of metabolism[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C2 sodium is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
3-Hydroxybutyric acid-13C4 sodium is the 13C labeled 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium (HY-W010452). 3-Hydroxybutyric acid sodium is a metabolite that is elevated in type I diabetes, and can modulate the properties of membrane lipids[1].
Pramlintide is a polypeptide analogue of human amylin. Pramlintide is an antidiabetic, is antineoplastic in colorectal cancer[1].
Sirtuin modulator 5 is a sirtuin modulating agent. Sirtuin modulator 5 can activate SIRT1 with a DC50 value of <50 μM. Sirtuin modulator 5 can be used for increasing the lifespan of a cell and used for the research of variety of diseases including, for example, diseases or disorders related to aging or stress, diabetes, obesity, neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular disease, blood clotting disorders, inflammation, cancer, and/or flushing as well as diseases or disorders that would benfit from increased mitochondrial activity[1].
[Ala17]-MCH, a MCH analogue (HY-P1525A), is a selective ligand for MCHR1 (Ki=0.16 nM) over MCHR2 (Ki=34 nM). [Eu3+ chelate-labeled [Ala17]-MCH shows high affnity for MCHR1 (Kd=0.37 nM) while has little demonstrable binding affnity for MCHR2[1].
12-Ketodeoxycholic acid is a bile acid, metabolite from kidney. 12-Ketodeoxycholic acid can be a detectable marker for evidence of kidney injury[1]
Deoxycholic acid sodium salt is specifically responsible for activating the G protein-coupled bile acid receptor TGR5 that stimulates brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenic activity.
Pradefovir mesylate is a good substrate for liver CYP3A4. Pradefovir is converted to 9-(2-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine (PMEA) in human liver microsomes with a Km of 60 μM.
Regaloside H, a phenylpropanoid glycerol glucoside, is a gluconeogenesis inhibitor. Regaloside H can reduce glucose production in Hepatocytes[1].
(-)-Camphoric acid is the less active enantiomer of Camphoric acid. Camphoric acid stimulates osteoblast differentiation and induces glutamate receptor expression. Camphoric acid also significantly induced the activation of NF-κB and AP-1[1].
AY 9944 is a specific cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitor. AY 9944 inhibits the 7-dehydro cholesterol Δ7-reductase (DHCR7) enzyme (IC50=13 nM). AY 9944 causes hypocholesterolemia and accumulation of 7DHC. At high doses, AY 9944 inhibits also in cultured embryos sterol Δ7-Δ8 isomerase, which causes the accumulation of cholest-8-en-3β-ol[1][2][3].
Sinbaglustat (OGT2378) is a dual inhibitor of glucosylceramide synthase (GCS) and non-lysosomal glucosyl ceramidase (GBA2). Sinbaglustat is an orally available N-alkyl iminosugar that crosses the blood-brain barrier. Sinbaglustat can be used for the research of central neurodegenerative diseases associated with lysosomal dysfunctions[1][2].
Amarogentin is a secoiridoid glycoside that is mainly extracted from Swertia and Gentiana roots. Amarogentin exhibits many biological effects, including anti-oxidative, anti-tumour, and anti-diabetic activities. Amarogentin exerts hepatoprotective and immunomodulatory effects. Amarogentin promotes apoptosis, arrests G2/M cell cycle and downregulates of PI3K/Akt/mTOR signalling pathways. Amarogentin exerts beneficial vasculo-metabolic effect by activating AMPK[1][2][3].
Chitinase has partial lysozyme activity and is widely found in bacteria, fungi, animals and some plants. Chitinase belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase family. Chitinase catalyzes chito-oligosaccharide hydrolysis[1].
3-Hydroxy-4-aminopyridine is an endogenous metabolite.
HAEGTFTSDVS is the first N-terminal 1-11 residues of GLP-1 peptide.
D-Glucuronic acid is an important intermediate isolated from many gums. D-Glucuronic acid and its derivative glucuronolactone are as a liver antidote in the prophylaxis of human health. D-Glucuronic acid has an anti-inflammatory effect for the skin[1].
Trelagliptin(SYR-472) is a long acting dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitor that is being developed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D). IC50 value:Target: DPP4Two Phase II clinical studies have been completed with Efficacy and Safety of SYR-472 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Phase III clinical studies with trelagliptin in Japan to evaluate its safety and efficacy in a once-weekly oral treatment regimen. Currently, all available DPP-4 inhibitors are dosed once-daily. A once-weekly treatment, such as trelagliptin, would provide patients with a convenient treatment alternative and has the potential to improve treatment compliance.
L-365260 is a potent and selective antagonist of non-peptide gastrin and brain cholecystokinin receptor (CCK-B), with Kis of 1.9 nM and 2.0 nM, respectively. L-365260 interacts in a stereoselective and competitive manner with guinea pig stomach gastrin and brain CCK receptors. L-365260 can enhance Morphine analgesia and prevents Morphine tolerance[1][2][3].
Neocurdione is a hepatoprotective sesquiterpene isolated from Curcuma zedoaria rhizome. Neocurdione exerts potent effect on D-galactosamine- (D-Gain) and lipopolysaccharide- (LPS) induced acute liver injury in mice[1].
AMB639752 is a potent DGKα inhibitor. AMB639752 restores restimulation induced cell death (RICD) in SAP deficient lymphocytes by inhibiting DGKα in intact cells. AMB639752 can be used for X-linked lymphoproliferative disease 1(XLP-1) research[1].
Araloside V (Congmunoside V) is a triterpenoid saponin isolated from Aralia elata[1].
Indolapril hydrochloride (CI-907) is an orally active nonsulfhydryl angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. Indolapril hydrochloride is highly specific in suppressing the contractile or pressor responses to Angiotensin I. Indolapril hydrochloride is a potent antihypertensive agent[1].
SCD1 inhibitor-4 is a potent, orally active stearoylCoA desaturase-1 (SCD1) inhibitor. SCD1 inhibitor-4 can be used for the research of diabetes[1].