Lobenzarit, an immunomodulator, possesses anti-oxidative[1].
Mequitazine is a potent, nonsedative and long-acting histamine H1 antagonist.
Vanin-1-IN-1 is an inhibitor of vanin-1 enzyme which is a cell surface associated, giycosyiphosphatidyS inositol (GPi) anchored protein and plays an important role in metabolism and inflammation[1].
Estramustine phosphate, an estradiol analog, is an orally active antimicrotubule chemotherapy agent. Estramustine phosphate depolymerises microtubules by binding to microtubule associated proteins (MAPs) and/or to tubulin. Estramustine phosphate can interfere mitosis, trigger cell death and induce apoptosis, which can be used for the research of cancer like prostate cancer[1][2][3].
(R)-Fangchinoline (Thalrugosine), a alkaloids from genus Stephania，exhibits antimicrobial and hypotensive activity. The roots and stems of several plants from genus Stephania are all used as traditional Chinese medicine and have been used for treatment of fever, diarrhea, dyspepsia and urinary disease[1].
Levofloxacin ((-)-Ofloxacin) sodium is an orally active antibiotic and is active against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Levofloxacin sodium inhibits the DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV. Levofloxacin sodium can be used for chronic periodontitis, airway inflammation and BK Viremia research. Levofloxacin sodium shows anti-orthopoxvirus activity[1][2][3][4][5].
3-Hydroxy-4-methoxyacetophenone(Acetoisovanillone; Isoacetovanillone) is an active compound isolated from P. spinosa. Isoacetovanillone possesses anti-inflammatory activity and prevented injuries due to administration of acetic acid in the colon[1].
Dipotassium glycyrrhizinate is a natural compound, inhibits atopic dermatitis-related gene expression with anti-anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Bromchlorbuterol hydrochloride is an active β-adrenergic agonist (β-agonist) and can be used for the research of pulmonary disease and asthma[1].
TGR5 agonist 3 (compound 8), a Cholic acid derivative, is a selective TGR5 agonist with an EC50 of 5 μM[1].
Phenacetin-13C is the 13C labeled Phenacetin[1]. Phenacetin (Acetophenetidin) is a non-opioid analgesic/antipyretic agent. Phenacetin is a selective COX-3 inhibitor. Phenacetin is used as probe of cytochrome P450 enzymes CYP1A2 in human liver microsomes and in rats[2][3][4].
Ginsenoside Rb2 is one of the main bioactive components of ginseng extracts. Rb2 can upregulate GPR120 gene expression.
Maresin 2 is an anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving mediator from human macrophages. Maresins are a new family of anti-inflammatory and pro-resolving lipid mediators biosynthesized from docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) by macrophages[1].
Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a tripeptide consisting of glycine, L-histidine and L-lysine residues joined in sequence. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine is a hepatotropic immunosuppressor and shows anxiolytic effect. Glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine and its copper complexes show good skin tolerance[1][2][3].
Indomethacin farnesil is an orally active prodrug of Indomethacin. Indomethacin (Indometacin) is a potent, blood-brain permeable and nonselective inhibitor of COX1 and COX2, with IC50s of 18 nM and 26 nM for human COX-1 and COX-2, respectively, in CHO cells. Indomethacin disrupts autophagic flux by disturbing the normal functioning of lysosomes[1][2].
CAY10602 is a SIRT1 activator.
CC-90005 is a potent, selective and orally active inhibitor of protein kinase C-θ (PKC-θ), with an IC50 of 8 nM. CC-90005 shows selectivity for PKC-θ over PKC-δ (IC50=4440 nM). CC-90005 can inhibit T cell activation by IL-2 expression[1].
CEF8, Influenza Virus NP (383-391), an influenza A virus nucleoprotein containing residues 383 to 391, is the most important HLA-B*2705-restricted epitope in the nucleoprotein of influenza A viruses and is associated with escape from cytotoxic T lymphocytes-mediated immunity[1][2].
Procyanidol B4 ((-)-Procyanidin B4) is a flavanol, isolated from Litchi chinensis. Anti-inflammatory properties[1].
Cholera toxin is a multifunctional protein produced by Vibrio cholera. Cholera toxin is not just another enterotoxin that causes cholera but also able to influence the immune system in many ways.
3-Epioleanolic acid is an active component of Verbena officinalis Linn, with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Sparstolonin B acts as a selective TLR2 and TLR4 antagonist and selectively blocks TLR2- and TLR4-mediated inflammatory signaling. Sparstolonin B has anti-HIV and anticancer activities[1][2].
Prednisolone is a glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorPrednisolone is a glucocorticoid with the general properties of the corticosteroids. It is the drug of choice for all conditions in which routine systemic corticosteroid therapy is indicated, except adrenal deficiency states. Prednisolone, 5 or 50 mg/kg, was administered intravenously to adrenalectomized rats. Total plasma, free plasma, CBG-free plasma, and liver prednisolone concentrations were measured simultaneously with free hepatic cytosolic glucocorticoid receptor concentrations and tyrosine aminotransferase (TAT) activity of the liver as a function of time. prednisolone pharmacokinetics were dose-dependent, parameters describing receptor kinetics and TAT activity were constant at each prednisolone dose. The major determinants of receptor-mediated glucocorticoid activity are confirmed to be the availability of the receptor, drug-receptor dissociation rate, and corticosteroid persistence in the biophase [1, 2].
mPGES1-IN-3 (Compound 17d) is a potent and selective microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase-1 (mPGES-1) inhibitor, which exhibits excellent mPGES-1 enzyme (IC50: 8 nM), cell (A549 IC50: 16.24 nM) and human whole blood potency (IC50: 249.9 nM)[1].
Montelukast is a potent, selective and orally active antagonist of cysteinyl leukotriene receptor 1 (CysLT1). Montelukast can be used for the reseach of asthma and liver injury. Montelukast also has an antioxidant effect in intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury, and could reduce cardiac damage[1].
GGTI-2133 is a direct and selective inhibitor of geran ylgeranyltransferase (GGTase). GGTI-2133 has the potential for eosinophilic airway inflammation such as asthma research[1].
AMG-009 is a potent antagonist of prostaglandin D2, with IC50 of 3 nM and 12 nM for CRTH2 and DP receptors, respectively.
D-Ribose-d-1 is the deuterium labeled D-Ribose. D-Ribose is an energy enhancer, and acts as a sugar moiety of ATP, and widely used as a metabolic therapy supplement for chronic fatigue syndrome or cardiac energy metabolism. D-Ribose is active in protein g
CALP2 is a calmodulin (CaM) antagonist ( (Kd of 7.9 µM)) with high affinity for binding to the CaM EF-hand/Ca2+-binding site. CALP2 inhibits CaM-dependent phosphodiesterase activity and increases intracellular Ca2+ concentrations. CALP2 potently inhibits of adhesion and degranulation. CALP2 is also a strong activator of alveolar macrophages[1][2][3][4].
PPm, a derivative of penthiopyrad and hapten, is a representative member of the succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors group of fungicides[1].