Betamethasone 17-benzoate is a representative steroid, which can be used in the treatment of recurrent aphothous ulcers (RAU).
AM 103 is a potent and selective FLAP inhibitor, with an IC50 value of 4.2 nM.
Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 (compound 20c) is a KEAP1-NRF2 inhibitor that effectively disrupts the KEAP1-NRF2 interaction (IC50=75 nM) with a Kd value of 24 nM for KEAP1. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 induces the expression of NRF2 target genes and enhances the downstream antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Keap1-Nrf2-IN-14 can be used in the study of oxidative stress-related inflammation[1].
hCAI/II-IN-2 (compound 2b) is a potent dual hCA I/II inhibitor with Ki values of 40.97, 15.15 and 61.88 nM for hCA I, hCA II and hCA Ⅸ. hCAI/II-IN-2 possesses anti-hypoxic activity against acute mountain sickness (AMS) and low cellular activity[1].
Cromolyn is a mast cell stabilizer. Cromolyn has the potential for the research of bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, and certain allergic eye conditions such as vernal conjunctivitis, keratitis, and keratoconjunctivitis[1].
HZ-1157 inhibits HCV NS3/4A protease with an IC50 of 1.0 μmol/L. HZ-1157 (4a) has a high dengue virus inhibitory activity (EC50 = 0.15 μM) and is a relatively nontoxic (CC50 > 10 μM) dengue antiviral agent[1][2].
Tridihexethyl (Pathilon) chloride is an orally active anticholinergic agent and mAChR antagonist, shows activities of antimuscarinic and anticholinergic. Tridihexethyl chloride shows pronounced antispasmodic and antisecretory effects on the gastrointestinal tract. Tridihexethyl chloride can be used in studies of peptic ulcer disease and acquired nystagmus [1][2].
Acetylshikonin, derived from the root of Lithospermum erythrorhizon, has anti-cancer and antiinflammation activity. Acetylshikonin is a non-selective cytochrome P450 inhibitor against all P450s (IC50 values range from 1.4-4.0 μM). Acetylshikonin is an AChE inhibitor and exhibits potent antiapoptosis activity[1][2][3].
Olopatadine-d6 is the deuterium labeled Olopatadine[1]. Olopatadine is an orally active and selective histamine 1 (H1) receptor antagonist and a mast cell stabilizer. Olopatadine prevents immunologically stimulated pro-inflammatory mediator release from human conjunctival mast cells. Olopatadine can be used for researching allergic conjunctivitis[2][3].
Meloxicam sodium is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent, inhibits COX activity, with IC50s of 0.49 µM and 36.6 µM for COX-2 and COX-1, respectively[1].
Sertaconazole (FI7056 free base) is a broad-spectrum topical antifungal agent, exhibits anti-inflammatory activity via activation of a p38-COX-2-PGE2 pathway. Sertaconazole is also a microtubule inhibitor, shows antiproliferative effect, induces apoptosis and autophagy, and can also inhibit the migration of cells[1][2][3][4].
JAK1-IN-7 is a Janus-associated kinase 1 (JAK1) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2018134213A1, Example 63, has an anti-inflammatory effect[1].
Hydrocortisone is a steroid hormone or glucocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex.
Tirucallol, a tetracyclic triterpene, is isolated from Euphorbia lacteal latex. Tirucallol has topical anti-inflammatory effect. Tirucallol can suppress ear edema in the mouse model and inhibit nitrite production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages[1].
BMS-1 is an inhibitor of the PD-1/PD-L1 protein/protein interaction.
ABR-238901 is an orally active and potent S100A8/A9 blocker and inhibits S100A8/A9 interaction with its receptors RAGE (receptor for advanced glycation endproducts) and TLR4 (toll-like receptor 4). ABR-238901 has the potential for myocardial infarction (MI) research[1][2][3].
Pezadeftide is a potent antifungal peptide. Pezadeftide can enter fungal cells and cause a rapid mitochondrial response that results in hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane[1].
Anemarsaponin E is extracted from Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge and has anti-inflammatory activity.
Freselestat (ONO-6818) is a potent and orally active neutrophil elastase inhibitor with a Ki of 12.2 nM. Freselestat is >100-fold less-active against other proteases such as trypsin, protein-ase 3, pancreatic elastase, plasmin, thrombin, collagenase, cathepsin G, and murine macrophage elastase. Freselestat has a potent anti-inflammatory activity[1][2][3][4].
J-1063 is a potent, selective and orally active ALK5 inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.039 µM. J-1063 shows anti-fibrotic effect by the inhibition of inflammatory infiltration, collagen deposition, and hepatocytes necrosis. J-1063 has the potential for the research of liver fibrosis[1].
Vincosamide, an alkaloid from Psychotria leiocarpa extract, inhibits the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with anti-inflammatory activity[1].
Decernotinib is a potent, orally active JAK3 inhibitor, with Kis of 2.5, 11, 13 and 11 nM for JAK3, JAK1, JAK2, and TYK2, respectively.
QM385 is a potent sepiapterin reductase (SPR) inhibitor with an IC50 of 1.49 nM, which blocks T-cell proliferation and autoimmunity at nanomolar potency and with good oral bioavailability[1].
ATX inhibitor 14 (compound 4), a indole-based carbamate derivative, is a potent autotaxin (ATX) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.41 nM. ATX inhibitor 14 has the potential for fibrosis relevant diseases research[1].
MRGPRX4 modulator-2 (compound 1-55) is a potent MRGPR X4 modulator, possessing antagonist activity against MRGPR X4 with an IC50 < 100 nM. MRGPRX4 modulator-2 can be used for researching autoimmune diseases such as psoriasis, multiple sclerosis, Steven Johnson’s Syndrome, and other chronic itch conditions[1].
Pseudocoptisine (Isocoptisine) chloride is a quaternary alkaloid with benzylisoquinoline skeleton, was isolated from Corydalis Tuber. Pseudocoptisine chloride inhibits acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity with an IC50 of 12.8 μM. Anti-inflammatory and anti-amnestic effects[1][2].
D-{Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala} is a pentapeptide and can be used as an inhibitor of the immunological reactions[1].
CID-2858522 is a highly potent and selective antigen receptor-mediated NF-κB activation inhibitor with an IC50 of 70 nM.
Phosphatidylserine is a conserved anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive signal that is highly dysregulated in the tumor microenvironment and autoimmune diseases. During apoptosis and cellular stress，the related disrupting enzymes Xkr8 and TMEM16 mediate Phosphatidylserine externalization. Phosphatidylserine externalization produces a "eat me" signal that initiates endocytosis and helps clear the body of apoptotic cells. When pathogens use Phosphatidylserine and apoptotic mimicry to evade host immune responses，targeting Phosphatidylserine strategies can stimulate immune activity[1].
Cyclocurcumin is a potent p38α inhibitor. Cyclocurcumin shows antirheumatic, antivasoconstrictive and antioxidant activities[1][2][3].