Hydroxyzine D4 is deuterium labeled Hydroxyzine. Hydroxyzine is a heterocyclic histamine H1-receptor antagonist. Hydroxyzine has anticholinergic, anxiolytic and analgesic properties[1].
A-315675 is a potent highly potent inhibitor of A and B strain influenza virus neuraminidases inhibitor[1].
Versicolactone B is a sesquiterpene that can be isolated from Viola yedoensis. Versicolactone B exhibits anti-complement activity against the classical pathway and the alternative pathway[1].
(+)-Leucocyanidin is the isoform of Leucocyanidin (HY-119580), is an active anti-ulcerogenic ingredient was extracted from Litchi Chinensis. Leucocyanidin demonstrates a significant protective effect against Aspirin-induced erosions in rat models[1].
Fuzapladib sodium (IS-741 sodium) is a potent and orally active phospholipase A2 inhibitor. Fuzapladib sodium can block the adhesion of inflammatory cells to microvascular endothelial cells, inhibits the infiltration of neutrophils into the pancreas or acute pancreatitis, and has anti-acute pancreatitis effects[1][2].
ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 (Compound 1e) is a dual carbonic anhydrase (CA) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) inhibitor. ALP/Carbonic anhydrase-IN-1 shows IC50 values of 0.44 µM, 1.61 µM, 0.51 µM, and 0.107 µM for CA-II, CA-IX, CA-XII, and ALP, respectively[1].
IRG1-IN-1 is an itaconic acid derivative. IRG1-IN-1 can inhibit immune-responsive gene 1 (IRG1) activity. IRG1-IN-1 can be used for the research of cancer, inflammation and autoimmune diseases[1].
GPR35 agonist 3 is a synthetic GPR35 agonist with an EC50value of 1.4 μM. GPR35 agonist 3 can be used for the research of various diseases, such as gastric cancer, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, immune system and peripheral nervous system[1].
β-CGRP, human is one of calcitonin peptides, acts via the complex of calcitonin-receptor-like receptor (CRLR) and receptor-activity-modifying protein (RAMP), with IC50s of 1 nM and 300 nM for CRLR/RAMP1 and CRLR/RAMP2 in cells.
Acitretin sodium(Ro 10-1670) is a second-generation, systemic retinoid that has been used in the treatment of psoriasis.Target: RAR/RXRAcitretin sodium is a second-generation, systemic retinoid that has been approved for the treatment of psoriasis since 1997. It can be considered one of the treatments of choice for pustular and erythrodermic psoriasis. However, the efficacy of acitretin sodium as a monotherapy for plaque psoriasis is less, although it is often used in combination therapy with other systemic psoriasis therapies, especially ultraviolet B or psoralen plus ultraviolet A phototherapy, to increase efficacy. Such combination treatments may potentially minimise toxicity by using lower doses of each of the two agent [1].Thirty-nine male adult Wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups as two experimental groups and one control group. The first group consisting 14 rats were applied orally standard dose (0.75 mg/kg/day) acitretin sodium and the second group consisting 16 rats were applied high dose (1.5 mg/kg/day) acitretin sodium. Acitretin sodium was given within dimetil sulphoxide (DMSO), which was diluted with saline solution as a ratio of 1/10, in order to increase its solubility. The control group consisting 9 rats were given only saline solution including DMSO for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks of the administration, half of the rats in the first and second groups and the entire control group were sacrificed under deep ether anaesthesia and bilateral orchiectomy was made. The remainingrats were compared with the control group using a similar method at the end of 8 weeks of wash-off period. The orchiectomy materials were histopathologically evaluated under the light microscope for spermatogenesis according to parameters including spermatogenetic activity, spermatogenetic organization, seminiferous tubular diameter, interstitial Leydig cells and fibroblasts. In our study it was concluded that the standard and high doses of acitretin sodium do not have any effect on the spermatogenesis of threats [2].Clinical indications: PsoriasisFDA Approved Date: Toxicity: nausea; headache; itching; red or flaky skin; dry or red eyes; dry mouth; depression; hair loss
ML148 is a potent and selective 15-PGDH inhibitor with an IC50 of 56 nM. ML148 has the potential for the research of prostaglandin-signaling pathways[1].
OVA-E1 peptide, is an antagonist variant of SIINFEKL [OVA (257-264). OVA-E1 peptide, activates the p38 and JNK cascades similarly in mutant and wild-type thymocytes[1].
ER-27319, an acridone derivative, is a potent and selective SYK inhibitor, and inhibits the tyrosine phosphorylation of SYK and its activity. ER-27319 inhibits the release of antigen-induced allergic mediators from human and rat mast cells with an IC50 of 10 μM and can be used for study in allergic diseases[1][2].
Methyl nicotinate-d4 is the deuterium labeled Methyl nicotinate[1]. Methyl nicotinate, the methyl ester of Niacin found in alcoholic beverages, that is used as an active ingredient as a rubefacient in over-the-counter topical preparations indicated for muscle and joint pain[2].
Bilaid B1 (Compound Bilaid 2b) is an analgesics compound[1]
Budesonide is a glucocortical steroid with potent anti-inflammatory activity.
ADAMTS-5-IN-2 (compound 25) is a potent ADAMTS-5 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.71 µM. ADAMTS-5-IN-2 has the potential for the research of modifying osteoarthritis[1][2].
RV01 is an analogue of resveratrol, inhibits DNA damage, reduces acetaldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) mRNA expression induced by ethanol, and exhibits hydroxyl radical scavenging activity[1]. RV01 decreases iNOS expression, with anti-neuroinflammatory activity[2].
PAC-14028 is a potent and selective transient receptor potential vanilloid type I (TRPV1) antagonist.
ODN 1018 (1018 ISS), an oligodeoxynucleotide, is a TLR-9 agonist. ODN 1018 is also a synthetic immunostimulatory sequence that can be used as vaccine adjuvant. Sequence: 5′-TGACTGTGAACGTTCGAGATGA-3′[1][2].
Lipoteichoic acid, a cell wall component of Staphylococcus aureus, activates the complement system via C3 induction and CD55 inhibition[1].
Daunosamnyl-daunorubicin is used as an antibody conjugate.
A3AR antagonist 2 (compound 18) is a potent Human A3 adenosine receptor antagonist with an Ki value of 4.54 nM[1].
3,5-Dimethoxybenzoic acid, isolated from Melia azedarach L. leaves with antifungal activity, is an intermediate in organic synthesis[1].
Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside, isolated from radix of Pueraria lobata (Willd.), possesses snti-osteoporotic and anti-tumor activity. Puerarin 6''-O-Xyloside induces the mitochondria-mediated apoptosis pathway.[1][2].
Bromfenac sodium is a potent and orally active inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 5.56 and 7.45 nM for COX-1 and COX-2, respectively. Bromfenac sodium is a brominated non-steroidal anti-inflammatory/analgesic drug (NSAID), and it is commonly used for the research of postoperative inflammation and pain following cataract surgery, and pseudophakic cystoid macular edema (CME)[1][2].
(+)-DHMEQ is an activator of antioxidant transcription factor Nrf2. (+)-DHMEQ is the enantiomer of (-)-DHMEQ. (-)-DHMEQ inhibits NF-kB than its enantiomer (+)-DHMEQ.
ITK inhibitor 2 is a interleukin-2-inducible T-cell kinase (ITK) inhibitor extracted from patent WO2011065402A1, compound 4, with an IC50 of 2 nM.
Olodaterol (BI1744) is a selective, long acting β2-adrenoceptor (β2-AR) agonist (EC50=0.1 nM and pKi= 9.14 for human β2-adrenoceptor, respectively). Olodaterol can be used for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and pulmonary fibrosis[1][2][3].
Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate hydrate has various pharmacological actions such as anti-inflammatory, antiallergic, antigastriculcer, and antihepatitis activities.