Peptide 78, a chemotactic cytokine, a 78 amino acid protein member of the IL-8 or C-X-C chemokine supergene family. ENA-78 plays an important role in the elicitation of predominantly neutrophils (PMNs) into the joints of rheumatoid arthritis (RA)[1].
HKOCl-4m is a selective and mitochondria-targeting rhodol-based fluorescent probe for monitoring mitochondrial hypochlorous acid (HOCl)[1].
Sulfinpyrazone (G-28315) is an orally active and potent uricosuric agent for chronic and intermittent gouty arthritis. Sulfinpyrazone has antithrombotic and platelet inhibitory effects[1][2].
Anhydronotoptol is a potent nitric oxide inhibitory coumarin. Anhydronotoptol inhibits NO production in RAW 264.7 cells induced by LPS with an IC50 value of 36.6 μM[1].
Levalbuterol ((R)-Albuterol; (R)-Salbutamol) is a short-acting β2-adrenergic receptor agonist and the active (R)-enantiomer of Salbutamol. Levalbuterol is a more potent bronchodilator than Salbutamol and has the potential for the treatment of COPD[1].
ACAT-IN-5 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-5 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription[1].
Deacetylasperulosidic acid (DAA) is a major phytochemical constituent of Morinda citrifolia fruit. Deacetylasperulosidic acidhas antioxidant activity by increasing superoxide dismutase activity. Deacetylasperulosidic acid has anticlastogenic activity, suppressing the induction of chromosome aberrations in hamster ovary cells and mice[1]. Deacetylasperulosidic acid prevents 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO) induced DNA damage in vitro, suppresses IL-2 production along with the activation of natural killer cells[2].
Nelistotug (GSK 6097608; GSK6097608) is a human IgG1κ antibody targeting CD96[1].
Yadanzigan (YDZG) is an anti-inflammatory agent and a NLRP3 inhibitor. Yadanzigan specifically inhibits NLRP3 activation via inhibiting NF-κB pathway and Reactive Oxygen Species production. Yadanzigan also moderates LPS (HY-D1056)-induced acute lung injury (ALI) in mice[1].
BAY-7598 (BAY7598) is a potent, selective MMP12 inhibitor.
Ampiroxicam(CP65703) is a nonselective cyclooxygenase inhibitor uesd as anti-inflammatory drug.Target: COXAmpiroxicam is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug. It is a prodrug of piroxicam. Ampiroxicam inhibits the stretching response in mice induced by phenylbenzoquinone (PBQ) with maximum protective effect (MPE) of 2 mg/kg. Ampiroxicam inhibits swelling in a dose-responsive manner in the rat foot edema (RFE) assay with ED50 of 28 mg/kg at single oral dose and 7.8 mg/kg at 5 daily oral dose. Ampiroxicam blocks primary and secondary lesion development in rat adjuvant arthritis with ED50 of 2.2 mg/kg and 0.5 mg/kg, respectively. Ampiroxicam (3.2 mg/kg) leads to a plasma concentration of 12 μg/mL at a Tmax of 2 hours for piroxicam derived from ampiroxicam in rats [1]. Ultraviolet-A (UVA)-irradiated 1% Ampiroxicam sensitized in guinea pigs shows positive reaction in the patch testing to UVA-irradiated 1% Ampiroxicam and 1% thiosalicylate (TOS). Concentration of Ampiroxicam is easily reduced by the increase in UVA irradiation doses, as compared with that of piroxicam [2].
Atorvastatin lactone D5 is a deuterated form of Atorvastatin lactone (HY-101873). Atorvastatin lactone is a prodrug form of atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase inhibitor[1].
4-Azidophenylarsonic acid, a Hapten that contains a diazonium group, is a probes of antibody response and immunorecognition[1].
MDL 19301 is a nonsteroidal, anti-inflammatory agent.
Valategrast hydrochloride (R-411) is a potent integrin α4β1 (VLA-4) and α4β7 dual antagonist. Valategrast hydrochloride has the potential for Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma treatment[1][2].
Bamirastine inhibits ligand binding to recombinant human histamine H1 receptors (rhH1R) with an IC50 value of 17.3 nM.
Immunosuppressant-1 (Compound 31) inhibits anti-CD3/anti-CD28 co-stimulated T-cell proliferation. Immunosuppressant-1 has immunosuppressive activity, and induces apoptosis by activating caspase-3 and PARP in activated lymph node cells[1].
PF-06256142 is a potent and selective orthosteric agonist of the D1 receptor, with D1 EC50=30 nM and D1 binding Ki = 12 nM.
Lysine-methotrexate, an analogue of Methotrexate (HY-14519), is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor[1].
TD-198946, a thienoindazole derivative, is a potent chondrogenic agent.
Mahanimbine is an orally active alkaloid from curry leaves. Mahanimbine inhibits progression of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced metabolic complications in mice[1].
β-Rubromycin is a potent and selective inhibitor of human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) RNA-directed DNA polymeras (reverse transcriptase). β-Rubromycin is a class of quinone antibacterials[1].
Picrinine, an akuammiline alkaloid, is isolated from the leaves of Alstonia scholaris. Picrinine exhibits anti-inflammatory activity through inhibition of the 5-lipoxygenase enzyme[1].
Lobenzarit disodium (CCA) is an anti-arthritic and anti-oxidative agent[1].
Loteprednol Etabonate is an anti-inflammatory corticosteroid used in optometry and ophthalmology.IC50 Value:Target: Glucocorticoid Receptorin vitro:in vivo: Intravenous administration of loteprednol etabonate (5 mg/kg) to dogs revealed a terminal half-life of 2.8 h, a volume of distribution of 3.7 L/kg, and a total body clearance of 0.9 L/h/kg. Intact loteprednol etabonate was not detectable in the urine. After oral administration of the drug (5 mg/kg) to dogs, only metabolites, but no intact drug, were found in the plasma, an indication for a high first-pass effect. A pronounced binding of the drug to plasma protein (> 90%) and a high erythrocyte-buffer partition coefficient of 7.8 were determined in vitro.
LTX-401, an oncolytic amino acid derivative, targets the Golgi apparatus.
HDMAPP triammonium is a potent phosphoantigen in the ammonium form and the pyrophosphate form of (E)-HDMAPP. HDMAPP is also a potent activator of γδ T cells and can induce T cell stimulation in vitro (EC50=0.39 nM, TNF-α)[1].
Benzydamine Hcl is a locally-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug with local anaesthetic and analgesic properties; selectively binds to prostaglandin synthetase and has notable in vitro antibacterial activity.
Carnosic acid has demonstrated inhibition of oxidative stress and inflammation, suppression of cell proliferation, and antibacterial activity.
Ziltivekimab (COR-001) is a human anti-IL-6 monoclonal antibody that is effective in reducing serum CRP. Ziltivekimab has anti-inflammatory activity and may be used in studies of chronic systemic inflammation and cardiovascular disease associated with CKD[1].