The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Isomucronulatol

Isomucronulatol is a flavonoid isolated from the roots of A. membranaceus. Isomucronulatol exhibits inhibitory effects on LPS-stimulated production IL-12 p40 in vitro and has potential anti-inflammatory effect[1].

  • CAS Number: 52250-35-8
  • MF: C17H18O5
  • MW: 302.322
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 426.8±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 211.9±28.7 °C

24-Norursodeoxycholic acid

24-norursodeoxycholic acid (norUDCA) is a side chain-shortened C23 homologue of UDCA and has shown potent anti-cholestatic, anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties.

  • CAS Number: 99697-24-2
  • MF: C23H38O4
  • MW: 378.54500
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.142±0.06 g/cm3 (20 °C, 760 mmHg)
  • Boiling Point: 536.7±25.0 °C (760 mmHg)
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

BOP

BOP sodium is a potent and selective dual α9β1/α4β1 integrin inhibitor with Kd values in the picomolar range. BOP sodium shows the rapid and preferential mobilization of hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) and progenitors. BOP sodium has little inhibitory activity on α4β7, α1β1, α2β1, and α5β1, αIIBβ3 integrins[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1947348-42-6
  • MF: C25H28N3NaO7S
  • MW: 537.56
  • Catalog: Integrin
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride

Malvidin-3-O-arabinoside chloride ameliorates ethyl carbamate-induced oxidative damage by stimulating AMPK-mediated autophagy[1].

  • CAS Number: 28500-04-1
  • MF: C22H23O11.Cl
  • MW: 498.864
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Taraxerol

Taraxerol is isolated from Abroma augusta L, and has anti-inflammtory and anti-cancer effects. Taraxerol attenuates acute inlammation through inhibition of NF-κB signaling pathway. Taraxerol induces cell apoptosis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 127-22-0
  • MF: C30H50O
  • MW: 426.717
  • Catalog: Apoptosis
  • Density: 1.0±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 490.7±44.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 282-285°
  • Flash Point: 217.7±20.7 °C

Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-15N2

Fmoc-L-Lys (Boc)-OH-15N2 is a 15N-labeled Xanthine. Xanthine, a plant alkaloid found in tea, coffee, and cocoa, is a mild stimulant of the central nervous system. Xanthine also acts as an intermediate product on the pathway of purine degradation[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 1217447-72-7
  • MF: C26H3215N2O6
  • MW: 470.53
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

GADGVGKSA

GADGVGKSA is a mutant KRAS G12D 9mer peptide. GADGVGKSA can be used as an immunogenic neoantigen for cancer immunotherapy research[1].

  • CAS Number: 2032119-68-7
  • MF: C30H52N10O13
  • MW: 760.79
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

D(+)-Galactosamine-13C hydrochloride

D(+)-Galactosamine-13C hydrochloride is the 13C labeled D(+)-Galactosamine hydrochloride. D(+)-Galactosamine (D-Galactosamine) hydrochloride, which is an established experimental toxin, primarily causes liver injury by the generation of free radicals and

  • CAS Number: 478518-54-6
  • MF: C6H14ClNO5
  • MW: 216.62500
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Delmitide

Delmitide (RDP58) is an orally active d-isomer decapeptide with potent anti-inflammatory activity. Delmitide inhibits production of TNF-α, IFN-γ, and interleukin (IL)-12, and up-regulates heme oxygenase 1 activity. Delmitide can be used for the research of ulcerative colitis[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 287096-87-1
  • MF: C59H105N17O11
  • MW: 1228.57
  • Catalog: IFNAR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(2S)-2-amino-5-[[(2R)-1-(hydroxycarbonylmethylamino)-1-oxo-3-sulfanylpropan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid

L-Glutathione reduced-13C2,15N (GSH-13C2,15N) is the 13C- and 15N-labeled L-Glutathione reduced. L-Glutathione reduced (GSH) is an endogenous antioxidant and is capable of scavenging oxygen-derived free radicals.

  • CAS Number: 815610-65-2
  • MF: C10H17N3O6S
  • MW: 310.30200
  • Catalog: Ferroptosis
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 200-202ºC (dec.)
  • Flash Point: N/A

opigolix

Opigolix is a Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor antagonist, used for the research of endometriosis and rheumatoid arthritis.

  • CAS Number: 912587-25-8
  • MF: C25H19F3N4O5S
  • MW: 544.502
  • Catalog: GNRH Receptor
  • Density: 1.5±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 706.9±70.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 381.3±35.7 °C

SB 706504

SB 706504 is a potent p38 MAPK inhibitor that inhibits Lipopolysaccharides (HY-D1056)-stimulated inflammatory gene expression in macrophages in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)[1].

  • CAS Number: 911110-38-8
  • MF: C24H19F3N8O
  • MW: 492.456
  • Catalog: p38 MAPK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide

8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide is a sesquiterpene lactone. 8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide inhibits TNF-α-induced NF-κB activity (IC50: 1.9 μM) and NO production. 8α-Hydroxyhirsutinolide can be isolated from Vernonia cinerea[1].

  • CAS Number: 1394156-45-6
  • MF: C15H20O6
  • MW: 296.32
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 587.4±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 222.7±23.6 °C

Manoalide

Manoalide is a potent Phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and Phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitor. Manoalide, a sesterpenoid compound, displays anti-inflammatory and antibacterial activities[1][2][3].

  • CAS Number: 75088-80-1
  • MF: C25H36O5
  • MW: 416.550
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 609.6±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 203.3±25.0 °C

Ebastine

Ebastine(LAS-W 090;RP64305) is a long-acting and selective H1-histamine receptor antagonist.Target: Histamine H1 ReceptorEbastine is a H1 antihistamine with low potential for causing drowsiness. Ebastine (10 mg orally) causes brain histamine H1-receptor occupation of approximately 10%, consistent with its lower incidence of sedative effect, whereas (+)-chlorpheniramine occupied about 50% of brain H1-receptors even at a low but sedative dose of 2 mg; occupancy of (+)-chlorpheniramine was correlated with plasma (+)-chlorpheniramine concentration [1]. ebastine 10 or 20 mg once daily was rapidly effective in relieving symptoms of PAR in adult and adolescent patients; additional benefits of the 20-mg dose became apparent in the longer term [2]. ebastine is an effective and generally well-tolerated treatment for allergic rhinitis and chronic idiopathic urticaria. In addition to the regular tablet formulation, ebastine is available as a FDT, providing a treatment option that is particularly convenient for patients [3].

  • CAS Number: 90729-43-4
  • MF: C32H39NO2
  • MW: 469.658
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 596.3±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 80-82°C
  • Flash Point: 314.5±30.1 °C

Varisacumab

Varisacumab (R 84) is an antibody. Varisacumab can be used for various biochemical studies[1]

  • CAS Number: 1610010-60-0
  • MF:
  • MW:
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Valdecoxib

Valdecoxib is a highly potent and selective inhibitor of COX-2, with IC50s of 5 nM and 140 μM for COX-2 and COX-1, respeceively. Valdecoxib can be used in the research of arthritis and pain.

  • CAS Number: 181695-72-7
  • MF: C16H14N2O3S
  • MW: 314.359
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 481.2±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 162-164ºC
  • Flash Point: 244.8±31.5 °C

Avelumab

Avelumab is a fully human IgG1 anti-PD-L1 monoclonal antibody with potential antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity.

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anti-inflammatory agent 42

Anti-inflammatory agent 42 (Compound 10j) is an anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 42 shows excellent inhibition on the expression of TNF-α and IL-6 in LPS (HY-D1056)-stimulated macrophages[1].

  • CAS Number: 877468-30-9
  • MF: C20H12N2OS
  • MW: 328.39
  • Catalog: Interleukin Related
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 579.8±53.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 213-215 °C(Solv: acetic acid (64-19-7))
  • Flash Point: 304.5±30.9 °C

m-PEG5-succinimidyl carbonate

m-PEG5-succinimidyl carbonate is a non-cleavable 5 unit PEG ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

  • CAS Number: 1058691-00-1
  • MF: C16H27NO10
  • MW: 393.39
  • Catalog: ADC Linker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Deoxylimonin

Desoxylimonin is a triterpenoid compound isolated from grapefruit seed. Desoxylimonin derivatives has better anticancer, analgesic and anti-inflammatory activitythan the lead compound[1].

  • CAS Number: 989-23-1
  • MF: C26H30O7
  • MW: 454.51200
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.32g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 660.6ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 353.3ºC

Isoxicam

Isoxicam is an orally active, long-acting, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent for the research of arthritis[1]. Isoxicam is a nonselective inhibitor of COX-1 and COX-2[2].

  • CAS Number: 34552-84-6
  • MF: C14H13N3O5S
  • MW: 335.335
  • Catalog: COX
  • Density: 1.6±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 518.8ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: 265-271℃
  • Flash Point: 267.5ºC

Nepitrin

Nepitrin, isolated from Scrophularia striata, possess significant anti-inflammatory and anti-arthritic activity[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 569-90-4
  • MF: C22H22O12
  • MW: 478.403
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 844.7±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 294.9±27.8 °C

2-Hydroxy-1-methoxyanthraquinone

2-Hydroxy-1-methoxyanthraquinone could be isolated from the stem bark of Morinda lucida Benth. (Rubiaceae) and possesses antibacterial activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 6170-06-5
  • MF: C15H10O4
  • MW: 254.23700
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.400±0.06 g/cm3 (20 ºC 760 Torr)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 179 ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Dipyrocetyl

Dipyrocetyl is an anti-inflammatory and analgesic agent extracted from patent WO 2011132171 A1.

  • CAS Number: 486-79-3
  • MF: C11H10O6
  • MW: 238.19300
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.344g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 400ºC at 760mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 156.7ºC

Duramycin

Duramycin (Moli1901;Lancovutide) is a cyclic peptide lantibiotic derived from Streptomyces cinnamoneuma. Duramycin stimulates chloride secretion in airway epithelium and has the potential for cystic fibrosis treatment. Duramycin interacts with phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and has antibacterial, antiviral effects[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1391-36-2
  • MF: C89H125N23O25S3
  • MW: 1999.25000
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.0238 (rough estimate)
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: 271-273ºC
  • Flash Point: N/A

Wushanicaritin

Wushanicaritin, a major active compound isolated from the traditional Chinese medicine Epimedium plants, exhibits significant antioxidant activity (IC50=35.3 μM) in DPPH radical scavenging activity tests. Antitumor effects and anti-inflammatory property[1].

  • CAS Number: 521-45-9
  • MF: C21H22O7
  • MW: 386.40
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.405±0.06 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 624.3±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Ailanthoidol

Ailanthoidol is a natural occurring neolignan, with anti-inflammatory and antitumor activities. Ailanthoidol has chemopreventive activity against tumor promotion[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 156398-61-7
  • MF: C19H18O5
  • MW: 326.34
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

1-O-β-D-Glucopyranosyl-N-hexadecanoylsphingosine

D-Glucosyl-β-1,1′-N-palmitoylsphingosine (C16 Glucosyl(β) Ceramide (d18:1/16:0)) is an endogenous Mincle ligand possessing immunostimulatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 74365-77-8
  • MF: C40H77NO8
  • MW: 700.041
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 842.8±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 463.5±34.3 °C

Iodophenpropit dihydrobromide

Iodophenpropit dihydrobromide is a potent and selective histamine H3 receptor antagonist. The binding of [125I]Iodophenpropit is selective, saturable, readily reversible, and of high affinity (KD 0.32 nM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 145196-87-8
  • MF: C15H21Br2IN4S
  • MW: 576.13200
  • Catalog: Histamine Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A