The diseases caused by disorders of the immune system fall into two broad categories: immunodeficiency and autoimmunity. Immunotherapy is also often used in the immunosuppressed (such as HIV patients) and people suffering from other immune deficiencies or autoimmune diseases. This includes regulating factors such as IL-2, IL-10, IFN-α. Infection with HIV is characterized not only by development of profound immunodeficiency but also by sustained inflammation and immune activation. Chronic inflammation as a critical driver of immune dysfunction, premature appearance of aging-related diseases, and immune deficiency.


Anti-infection >
Arenavirus Bacterial CMV Enterovirus Filovirus Fungal HBV HCV HIV HSV Influenza Virus Parasite Reverse Transcriptase RSV SARS-CoV
Antibody-drug Conjugate >
ADC Cytotoxin ADC Linker Drug-Linker Conjugates for ADC PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Apoptosis >
Apoptosis Bcl-2 Family c-Myc Caspase DAPK Ferroptosis IAP MDM-2/p53 PKD RIP kinase Survivin Thymidylate Synthase TNF Receptor
Autophagy >
Autophagy LRRK2 ULK Mitophagy
Cell Cycle/DNA Damage >
Antifolate APC ATM/ATR Aurora Kinase Casein Kinase CDK Checkpoint Kinase (Chk) CRISPR/Cas9 Deubiquitinase DNA Alkylator/Crosslinker DNA-PK DNA/RNA Synthesis Eukaryotic Initiation Factor (eIF) G-quadruplex Haspin Kinase HDAC HSP IRE1 Kinesin LIM Kinase (LIMK) Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Nucleoside Antimetabolite/Analog p97 PAK PARP PERK Polo-like Kinase (PLK) PPAR RAD51 ROCK Sirtuin SRPK Telomerase TOPK Topoisomerase Wee1
Cytoskeleton >
Arp2/3 Complex Dynamin Gap Junction Protein Integrin Kinesin Microtubule/Tubulin Mps1 Myosin PAK
Epigenetics >
AMPK Aurora Kinase DNA Methyltransferase Epigenetic Reader Domain HDAC Histone Acetyltransferase Histone Demethylase Histone Methyltransferase JAK MicroRNA PARP PKC Sirtuin Protein Arginine Deiminase
GPCR/G Protein >
5-HT Receptor Adenosine Receptor Adenylate Cyclase Adiponectin Receptor Adrenergic Receptor Angiotensin Receptor Bombesin Receptor Bradykinin Receptor Cannabinoid Receptor CaSR CCR CGRP Receptor Cholecystokinin Receptor CRFR CXCR Dopamine Receptor EBI2/GPR183 Endothelin Receptor GHSR Glucagon Receptor Glucocorticoid Receptor GNRH Receptor GPCR19 GPR109A GPR119 GPR120 GPR139 GPR40 GPR55 GPR84 Guanylate Cyclase Histamine Receptor Imidazoline Receptor Leukotriene Receptor LPL Receptor mAChR MCHR1 (GPR24) Melatonin Receptor mGluR Motilin Receptor Neurokinin Receptor Neuropeptide Y Receptor Neurotensin Receptor Opioid Receptor Orexin Receptor (OX Receptor) Oxytocin Receptor P2Y Receptor Prostaglandin Receptor Protease-Activated Receptor (PAR) Ras RGS Protein Sigma Receptor Somatostatin Receptor TSH Receptor Urotensin Receptor Vasopressin Receptor Melanocortin Receptor
Immunology/Inflammation >
Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor CCR Complement System COX CXCR FLAP Histamine Receptor IFNAR Interleukin Related IRAK MyD88 NO Synthase NOD-like Receptor (NLR) PD-1/PD-L1 PGE synthase Salt-inducible Kinase (SIK) SPHK STING Thrombopoietin Receptor Toll-like Receptor (TLR) Arginase
JAK/STAT Signaling >
EGFR JAK Pim STAT
MAPK/ERK Pathway >
ERK JNK KLF MAP3K MAP4K MAPKAPK2 (MK2) MEK Mixed Lineage Kinase MNK p38 MAPK Raf Ribosomal S6 Kinase (RSK)
Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >
ATP Synthase BCRP Calcium Channel CFTR Chloride Channel CRAC Channel CRM1 EAAT2 GABA Receptor GlyT HCN Channel iGluR Monoamine Transporter Monocarboxylate Transporter Na+/Ca2+ Exchanger Na+/HCO3- Cotransporter Na+/K+ ATPase nAChR NKCC P-glycoprotein P2X Receptor Potassium Channel Proton Pump SGLT Sodium Channel TRP Channel URAT1
Metabolic Enzyme/Protease >
15-PGDH 5 alpha Reductase 5-Lipoxygenase Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Acyltransferase Adenosine Deaminase Adenosine Kinase Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH) Aldose Reductase Aminopeptidase Angiotensin-converting Enzyme (ACE) ATGL ATP Citrate Lyase Carbonic Anhydrase Carboxypeptidase Cathepsin CETP COMT Cytochrome P450 Dipeptidyl Peptidase Dopamine β-hydroxylase E1/E2/E3 Enzyme Elastase Enolase FAAH FABP Factor Xa Farnesyl Transferase Fatty Acid Synthase (FAS) FXR Glucokinase GSNOR Gutathione S-transferase HCV Protease Hexokinase HIF/HIF Prolyl-Hydroxylase HIV Integrase HIV Protease HMG-CoA Reductase (HMGCR) HSP Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH) Lactate Dehydrogenase LXR MAGL Mineralocorticoid Receptor Mitochondrial Metabolism MMP Nampt NEDD8-activating Enzyme Neprilysin PAI-1 PDHK PGC-1α Phosphatase Phosphodiesterase (PDE) Phospholipase Procollagen C Proteinase Proteasome Pyruvate Kinase RAR/RXR Renin ROR Ser/Thr Protease SGK Stearoyl-CoA Desaturase (SCD) Thrombin Tryptophan Hydroxylase Tyrosinase Xanthine Oxidase
Neuronal Signaling >
5-HT Receptor AChE Adenosine Kinase Amyloid-β Beta-secretase CaMK CGRP Receptor COMT Dopamine Receptor Dopamine Transporter FAAH GABA Receptor GlyT iGluR Imidazoline Receptor mAChR Melatonin Receptor Monoamine Oxidase nAChR Neurokinin Receptor Opioid Receptor Serotonin Transporter γ-secretase
NF-κB >
NF-κB IKK Keap1-Nrf2 MALT1
PI3K/Akt/mTOR >
Akt AMPK ATM/ATR DNA-PK GSK-3 MELK mTOR PDK-1 PI3K PI4K PIKfyve PTEN
PROTAC >
PROTAC E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate Ligand for E3 Ligase PROTAC Linker PROTAC-linker Conjugate for PAC
Protein Tyrosine Kinase/RTK >
Ack1 ALK Bcr-Abl BMX Kinase Btk c-Fms c-Kit c-Met/HGFR Discoidin Domain Receptor DYRK EGFR Ephrin Receptor FAK FGFR FLT3 IGF-1R Insulin Receptor IRAK Itk PDGFR PKA Pyk2 ROS Src Syk TAM Receptor Trk Receptor VEGFR
Stem Cell/Wnt >
Casein Kinase ERK Gli GSK-3 Hedgehog Hippo (MST) JAK Notch Oct3/4 PKA Porcupine ROCK sFRP-1 Smo STAT TGF-beta/Smad Wnt YAP β-catenin γ-secretase
TGF-beta/Smad >
TGF-beta/Smad PKC ROCK TGF-β Receptor
Vitamin D Related >
VD/VDR
Others >
Androgen Receptor Aromatase Estrogen Receptor/ERR Progesterone Receptor Thyroid Hormone Receptor Others

Fosdagrocorat

Fosdagrocorat (PF-04171327) is a dissociated glucocorticoid receptor agonist.

  • CAS Number: 1044535-58-1
  • MF: C29H30F3N2O5P
  • MW: 574.52800
  • Catalog: Glucocorticoid Receptor
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Isoformononetin

Isoformononetin is an analog of Daidzein (HY-N0019) and has immunoprotective effects. Isoformononetin inhibits the differentiation of Th17 and B-cells lymphopoesis to promote osteogenesis in estrogen-deficient bone loss conditions[1].

  • CAS Number: 486-63-5
  • MF: C16H12O4
  • MW: 268.26400
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Morelloflavone

Morelloflavone has antioxidative, antiviral, and anti-inflammatory properties.

  • CAS Number: 16851-21-1
  • MF: C30H20O11
  • MW: 556.47300
  • Catalog: Infection
  • Density: 1.681g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 922.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 310.6ºC

KI696

KI696 is a high affinity probe that disrupts the Keap1/NRF2 interaction.

  • CAS Number: 1799974-70-1
  • MF: C28H30N4O6S
  • MW: 550.63
  • Catalog: Keap1-Nrf2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Nexinhib20

Nexinhib20 is a specific Rab27a-JFC1 interaction inhibitor with a calculated IC50 of 2.6 μM. Nexinhib20 significantly inhibits superoxide anion production. Nexinhib20 efficiently decreases exocytosis of azurophilic granules in neutrophils stimulated with fMLP, GM-CSF or both. Nexinhib20 has a significant anti-inflammatory activity[1].

  • CAS Number: 331949-35-0
  • MF: C15H16N4O3
  • MW: 300.31
  • Catalog: Ras
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 508.2±60.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 261.2±32.9 °C

SU1498

SU1498 is a selective inhibitor of the VEGFR2; inhibits Flk-1 with an IC50 of value of 700 nM.

  • CAS Number: 168835-82-3
  • MF: C25H30N2O2
  • MW: 390.518
  • Catalog: Cancer
  • Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 590.6±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 311.0±30.1 °C

Izokibep

Izokibep (ABY-035) is a selective and antibody mimetic interleukin 17A (IL-17A) inhibitor with high potency and long half-life. Izokibep can be used for the research of ankylosing spondylitis, atherosclerosis and skin disease[1].

  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

γ-Asarone

γ-Asarone, a phenylpropene, shows strong correlation with the biological activities (anti-oxidative, anti-inflammatory and neurotrophic effects)[1].

  • CAS Number: 5353-15-1
  • MF: C12H16O3
  • MW: 208.25400
  • Catalog: Inflammation/Immunology
  • Density: 1.011g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 287.7ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 95.4ºC

Chrysin dimethylether

5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is one of the major components of Kaempferia parviflora, has anti-obesity, anti-inflammatory, and antineoplastic effects. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone inhibits cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3As. 5,7-Dimethoxyflavone is also a potent Breast Cancer Resistance Protein (BCRP) inhibitor[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 21392-57-4
  • MF: C17H14O4
  • MW: 282.291
  • Catalog: Cytochrome P450
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 476.6±45.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 150-152ºC
  • Flash Point: 213.4±28.8 °C

JAK3i

JAK3i is a selective, covalent JAK3 kinase inhibitor with IC50 of 0.43 nM, shows high selectivity (>3,000-fold) against the closely related kinase domains in JAK1, JAK2, or TYK2, displays 1,300-fold, 600-fold, and 50-fold over EGFR, ITK, and BTK respectively.

  • CAS Number: 1918238-72-8
  • MF: C18H15FN4O3
  • MW: 354.34
  • Catalog: JAK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

(S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride

(S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride (VH032-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride) is a synthesized E3 ligase ligand-linker conjugate that incorporates the VH032 based VHL ligand and a linker used for AKT PROTAC degrader. (S,R,S)-AHPC-C6-NH2 dihydrochloride is XF038-161A, example 6, extracted from patent WO2019173516A1[1].

  • CAS Number: 2341796-77-6
  • MF: C29H45Cl2N5O4S
  • MW: 630.67
  • Catalog: E3 Ligase Ligand-Linker Conjugate
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

MK-2 Inhibitor III

MK-2 Inhibitor III (compound 16) is an orally active, selective, and ATP-competitive MAPKAP-K2 (MK-2) inhibitor with an IC50 of 0.85 nM, and is exceptional selectivity against MK-3 (IC50=0.21 μM), MK-5 (IC50=0.081 μM), ERK2 (IC50=3.44 μM), MNK1(IC50=5.7 μM) as well as CDK2, JNK2, IKK2, MSK1, and MSK2[1].

  • CAS Number: 1186648-22-5
  • MF: C21H18N4O2
  • MW: 358.393
  • Catalog: MAPKAPK2 (MK2)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Fludrocortisone acetate

Fludrocortisone Acetate is a synthetic mineralocorticoid, used to control the amount of sodium and fluids in your body. It is used to treat Addison's disease by decreasing the amount of sodium that is lost (excreted) in your urine,also used to increase blood pressure.

  • CAS Number: 514-36-3
  • MF: C23H31FO6
  • MW: 422.487
  • Catalog: Autophagy
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 575.1±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 233-234°C
  • Flash Point: 301.6±30.1 °C

R079

R079 (compound 17) is a selective, orally active Nrf2 activator. R079 increases Nrf2 translocation activity (EC50 = 32.41 μM). R079 can neutralize excess levels of reactive oxygen species through activating Nrf2. R079 has anti-inflammatory properties and can be used in multiple sclerosis research [1].

  • CAS Number: 2115659-62-4
  • MF: C11H11N3O3S
  • MW: 265.29
  • Catalog: Keap1-Nrf2
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Anti-inflammatory agent 15

Anti-inflammatory agent 15 (compound 29) is a potent antimycobacterial and anti-inflammatory agent. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits Mtb H37Rv and M299 growth, with MIC50 (minimum inhibitory concentration 50%) of 2.3 and 7.8 μM, respectively. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 inhibits NO through the suppression of iNOS expression, and also inhibited the production of TNF-α and IL-1β. Anti-inflammatory agent 15 can be used for tuberculosis (TB) research[1].

  • CAS Number: 474516-87-5
  • MF: C17H20N2S
  • MW: 284.42
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Homopterocarpin

Homopterocarpin is an isoflavonoid that can be isolated from Pterocarpus erinaceus. Homopterocarpin has hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties. Homopterocarpin is a competitive reversible inhibitor of human monoamine oxidase-B with an IC50 and a Ki of 0.72 and 0.21 μM for hMAO-B, respectively. Homopterocarpin can be used for the research of liver injury and oxidative stress[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 606-91-7
  • MF: C17H16O4
  • MW: 284.306
  • Catalog: Monoamine Oxidase
  • Density: 1.2±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 395.0±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 140.4±34.7 °C

Fingolimod hydrochloride

Fingolimod hydrochloride is a sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) antagonist with an IC50 of 0.033 nM in K562 and NK cells.

  • CAS Number: 162359-56-0
  • MF: C19H34ClNO2
  • MW: 343.932
  • Catalog: LPL Receptor
  • Density: 1.016g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 479.5ºC at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 102-107ºC
  • Flash Point: 243.8ºC

Factor B-IN-2

Factor B-IN-2 (Example 1 target compound) is a potent complement factor B inhibitor, with an IC50 of 1.5 μM. Factor B-IN-2 can be used for the research of diseases related to inflammation and immunity[1].

  • CAS Number: 2760669-72-3
  • MF: C25H32N2O4
  • MW: 424.53
  • Catalog: Complement System
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Maleimide-DOTA

Maleimide-DOTA is a non-cleavable ADC linker used in the synthesis of antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs).

  • CAS Number: 1006711-90-5
  • MF: C22H34N6O9
  • MW: 526.54
  • Catalog: ADC Linker
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

ONO 8130

ONO-8130 is an orally active and selective prostanoid EP1 receptor antagonist. ONO-8130 blocks phosphorylation of ERK in the L6 spinal cord. ONO-8130 relieves bladder pain in mice with cyclophosphamide-induced cystitis. ONO-8130 can be used for interstitial cystitis research[1].

  • CAS Number: 459841-96-4
  • MF: C25H28N2O5S2
  • MW: 500.63
  • Catalog: PERK
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

NS2 (114-121), Influenza

NS2 (114-121), Influenza, the 114-121 fragment of influenza nonstructural protein 2 (NS2), is a influenza-derived epitope. NS2 (114-121), Influenza can be used for the research of CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) in antiviral immune responses[1].

  • CAS Number: 184763-32-4
  • MF: C48H74N12O12
  • MW: 1011.17
  • Catalog: Infection
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

CXCR2 antagonist 3

CXCR2 antagonist 3 (compound 11h) is a potent antagonist of CXC chemokine receptor 2 (CXCR2). CXCR2 antagonist 3 demonstrates double-digit nanomolar potencies against CXCR2 and significantly inhibited neutrophil infiltration into the air pouch. CXCR2 antagonist 3 reduces the infiltration of neutrophils and MDSCs and enhance the infiltration of CD3+ T lymphocytes into the Pan02 tumor tissues[1].

  • CAS Number: 2647464-92-2
  • MF: C17H15FN2O4S
  • MW: 362.38
  • Catalog: CXCR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Tiprelestat

Tiprelestat is a potent human neutrophil elastase inhibitor. Tiprelestat has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities. Tiprelestat can be used in the research of inflammation/immune disease[1].

  • CAS Number: 820211-82-3
  • MF: C254H416N72O75S10
  • MW: 5999.09
  • Catalog: Elastase
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

EltroMbopag Methyl Ester

Eltrombopag methyl ester is a derivative of Eltrombopag, which is a thrombopoietin (Tpo) receptor agonist, which can promote platelet production and is used in research related to specific types of thrombocytopenia[1].

  • CAS Number: 1246929-01-0
  • MF: C26H24N4O4
  • MW: 456.49
  • Catalog: Thrombopoietin Receptor
  • Density: 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 626.5±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 332.7±34.3 °C

GSK1795091

GSK1795091 (CRX-601), an immunologic stimulator, is a synthetic TLR4 agonist. Antitumor activity. GSK1795091 can be used as a vaccine adjuvant to enhance both mucosal and systemic immunity to influenza virus vaccines[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 1233589-81-5
  • MF: C81H157N2O16P
  • MW: 1446.09
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

SSAA09E2

Novel inhibitor of SARS-CoV replication, acting by blocking early interactions of SARS-S with the receptor for SARS-CoV, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2 (ACE2)

  • CAS Number: 883944-52-3
  • MF: C16H20N4O2.C4H4O4
  • MW: 416.43
  • Catalog: SARS-CoV
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Skullcapflavone II

Skullcapflavone II, a flavonoid derived from Scutellaria baicalensis, has anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial activities. Skullcapflavone II regulates osteoclast differentiation, survival, and function. Skullcapflavone II exerts potent antimicrobial activity against M. aurum and M. bovis BCG[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 55084-08-7
  • MF: C19H18O8
  • MW: 374.341
  • Catalog: Bacterial
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 636.9±55.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: 230.9±25.0 °C

TLR8 agonist 2

TLR8 agonist 2 is a potent and selective TLR8 agonist with an EC50 of 3 nM for human TLR8. TLR8 agonist 2 shows less active against human TLR7 (EC50 of 33.33 μM)[1].

  • CAS Number: 2412937-64-3
  • MF: C16H22N8
  • MW: 326.40
  • Catalog: Toll-like Receptor (TLR)
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

PHA 568487

PHA 568487 a selective agonist of alpha-7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (α-7 nAchR)[1][2].PHA 568487 reduces neuroinflammation and oxidative stress[2]. PHA-568487 has rapid brain penetration[3].

  • CAS Number: 527680-57-5
  • MF: C20H24N2O7
  • MW: 404.41400
  • Catalog: nAChR
  • Density: N/A
  • Boiling Point: N/A
  • Melting Point: N/A
  • Flash Point: N/A

Prunetin

Prunetin, an O-methylated isoflavone, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Prunetin is a potent human aldehyde dehydrogenases inhibitor[1][2].

  • CAS Number: 552-59-0
  • MF: C16H12O5
  • MW: 284.263
  • Catalog: Aldehyde Dehydrogenase (ALDH)
  • Density: 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
  • Boiling Point: 546.5±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
  • Melting Point: 240-242ºC
  • Flash Point: 209.7±23.6 °C