Eldelumab (BMS-936557) is a humanised anti-CXCL10 (IP-10) monoclonal antibody (IgG1 type). Eldelumab selectively binds to CXCL10 and blocks CXCL10-induced calcium flux and cell migration. Eldelumab can be used in studies of autoimmune and auto-inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, ulcerative colitis and crohn's disease[1][2].
BX471 (ZK-811752) is a potent and selective non-peptide CCR1 antagonist with a Ki of 1 nM, and exhibits 250-fold selectivity for CCR1 over CCR2, CCR5 and CXCR4.
Ketoprofen-13C,d3 is the 13C- and deuterium labeled. Ketoprofen (RP-19583) is a non-steroidal antiinflammatory agent, acting as a potent inhibitor of COX, with IC50s of 2 nM and 26 nM for COX-1 and COX-2 in human blood monocytes, respectively[1].
Cy5.5 (Sulfo-Cyanine5.5) is a near-infrared fluorescent dye (Ex=673 nm, Em=707 nm) used to label biological molecules, such as peptides, proteins, and oligonucleotides[1].
(R)-(-)-α-Phellandrene ((-)-α-Phellandrene) is an the (R)-(-)-stereoisomer of α-phellandrene. α-phellandrene is an orally active cyclic monoterpene that attenuates inflammatory response, and induces DNA damage[1][2][3].
Dauricine, a bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid in Asiatic Moonseed Rhizome, possesses anti-inflammatory activity. Dauricine inhibits cell proliferation and invasion, and induces apoptosis by suppressing NF-κB activation in a dose- and time-dependent manner in colon cancer[1].
Leupeptin hemisulfate is a reversible, competitive serine/cysteine protease inhibitor.
Quinolinic acid is an endogenous N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor agonist synthesized from L-tryptophan via the kynurenine pathway and thereby has the potential of mediating N-methyl-D-aspartate neuronal damage and dysfunction.
Fiboflapon sodium (GSK2190915 (sodium salt)) is a potent FLAP(5-Lipoxygenase-activating protein) inhibitor with binding IC50 of 2.9 nM.
Timegadine, a new antiinflammatory agent, is found to be a potent, competitive inhibitor of cyclo-oxygenase (COX) and lipo-oxygenase, with IC50s ranging from 5 nM (washed rabbit platelets) to 20 μM (rat brain) for COX and 100 μM for lipo-oxygenase both in the cytosol fraction of horse platelet homogenates, and in washed rabbit platelets.
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (MAPK1) can activate the downstream p38/NF-κB pathway. Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 can regulate cellular processes in various sepsis-associated diseases. MAPK-catalyzed phosphorylation of substrate proteins functions as a switch to turn on or off the activity of the substrate protein[1].
Withaphysalin R (compound 5) is a Withanolide that can be isolated from the Solanaceae. Withanolide is a steroid ester with an ergosterol skeleton, and some of these compounds have some significant activities, including cytotoxic and immunosuppressive, antitumor, anti-inflammatory, anticonvulsive, and antioxidant[1].
Teduglutide is a dipeptidyl peptidase IV resistant glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2) analogue. Teduglutide is associated with trophic effects on gut mucosa. Teduglutide can be used for the research of short bowel syndrome (SBS) and Crohn's disease (CD)[1][2].
ARTD10/PARP10-IN-2 (compound 19) is a potent and non-selective PARP inhibitor, targeting to mono-ADP-ribosyltransferases ARTD10/PARP10 and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 ARTD1/PARP1 with IC50s of 2.0 μM, and 9.7 μM, respectively[1].
Atorvastatin 3-Deoxyhept-2E-Enoic Acid ((2E)-2,3-Dehydroxy Atorvastatin) is an impurity of Atorvastatin. Atorvastatin is an orally active HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor and has the ability to effectively decrease blood lipids[1].
CGS 15435, a potent thromboxane (TxA2) synthetase inhibitor with an IC50 of 1 nM, has a selectivity for Tx synthetase 100000-fold greater than that for cyclooxygenase, PGI2 synthetase and lipoxygenase enzymes.
Gp100 (25-33), human is the 25-33 fragment of the human melanoma antigen.
Punicalin is a hydrolyzable tannin isolated from Punica granatum L. or the leaves of Terminalia catappa L.. Punicalin is a anti-hepatitis B virus (HBV) agent and has anti-inflammatory activity[1][2].
Gastrofensin AN 5 free base, a 4-phenyl-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivative, is an antiulcer agent.
FAAH/cPLA2α-IN-1 is a dual inhibitor of FAAH and cPLA2α with IC50s of 32 and 47 nM, respectively[1].
HCV Peptide (35-44), a HCV core protein at positions 35 to 44, is a HLA-A2-restricted CTL epitope. HCV Peptide (35-44) inhibits NK cell activity via two distinct mechanisms, directly via KIR2DL2/3, and synergistically via the CD94:NKG2A receptor[1].
Serratia marcescens nuclease is a nonspecific nuclease. Serratia marcescens nuclease has broad utility due to its potent digestive activity toward both DNA and RNA[1][2].
ACAT-IN-4 is an acyl-Coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase (ACAT) inhibitor. ACAT-IN-4 inhibits NF-κB mediated transcription[1].
Phenylbutazone-13C12 is the 13C12 labeled Phenylbutazone. Phenylbutazone is an efficient reducing cofactor for the peroxidase activity of prostaglandin H synthase (PHS). Phenylbutazone, a hepatotoxin, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). Phenylbutazone induces muscle blind-like protein 1 (MBNL1) expression and has the potential for ankylosing spondylitis research.
EB-47 dihydrochloride, a potent and selective PARP-1/ARTD-1 inhibitor with an IC50 value of 45 nM, shows modest potency against ARTD5 with an IC50 value of 410 nM. EB-47 mimics the substrate NAD+ and extends from the nicotinamide to the adenosine subsite[1].
Anti-hepatic fibrosis agent 2 (Compound 6k) is an orally active COL1A1 inhibitor. Anti-hepatic fibrosis agent 2 is an anti-fibrogenic agent targeting ewing sarcoma breakpoint region 1 (EWSR1)[1].
AVSEHQLLHDKGKSIQDLRRRFFLHHLI-{Aib}-EIHTAYRFGG promotes bone-ossification. AVSEHQLLHDKGKSIQDLRRRFFLHHLI-{Aib}-EIHTAYRFGG can be used in the research of diseases or disorders related to osteogenic defects or bone mineral density (BMD) decreasing, such as osteoporosis[1].
Tarenflurbil ((R)-Flurbiprofen) is the R-enantiomer of the racemate NSAID Flurbiprofen, Tarenflurbil ((R)-Flurbiprofen) inhibits the binding of [3H]9-cis-RA to RXRα LBD with IC50 of 75 μM.
4-Hydroxylonchocarpin is a chalcone compound from an extract of Psoralea corylifolia. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin increases phosphorylation of p38 MAPK, JNK and ERK. 4-Hydroxylonchocarpin has diverse pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, antifungal, anticancer, antireverse transcriptase, antitubercular, antimalarial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities[1].
ST-1006 is a potent histamine H4 receptor agonist with a pKi value of 7.94. ST-1006 has anti-inflammatory effect[1][2].